Synthesis evidence

Dye-sensitized solar cells with new one-dimensional halide-bridged Cu(I)-Ni(II) heterometal coordination polymers containing hexamethylene dithiocarbamate ligand

Okubo T., Tanaka N., Anma H. et al. · Polymers · 2012 · 1613-1626

12 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 1: Other

p003 (journal p1615) · 2.2. Synthesis of 1a

Metal precursorsCuBr.S(CH3)2 (0.041 g, 0.2 mmol); Ni(Hm-dtc)2 (0.041 g, 0.10 mmol)
Linker precursorsHm-dtc supplied within preformed Ni(Hm-dtc)2
Solventsacetonitrile (10 mL), acetone (10 mL), CHCl3 (20 mL)
Atmospherenot specified; likely ambient
Temperaturenot specified
Time5 min stirring; crystals obtained in several days
Oxidant / reductantCu(I) source CuBr.S(CH3)2; no separate oxidant/reductant reported
Work-upReaction mixture stirred for 5 min, filtered; crystals grew from filtrate over several days.
Activationnone reported
Scalability contextSmall-scale solution crystallisation; no scalability discussion.
Show 6 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCuBr.S(CH3)20.041 g; 0.2 mmolp003 (journal p1615) · 2.2. Synthesis of 1a
Metal SourceNi(Hm-dtc)20.041 g; 0.10 mmolp003 (journal p1615) · 2.2. Synthesis of 1a
LinkerHm-dtc in Ni(Hm-dtc)2contained in 0.041 g Ni(Hm-dtc)2p003 (journal p1615) · 2.2. Synthesis of 1a
Solventacetonitrile10 mLp003 (journal p1615) · 2.2. Synthesis of 1a
Solventacetone10 mLp003 (journal p1615) · 2.2. Synthesis of 1a
SolventCHCl320 mLp003 (journal p1615) · 2.2. Synthesis of 1a
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 2: Other

p002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3

Metal precursorscoordination polymer 1a
Linker precursorsalready present in coordination polymer
Solventsnone reported
AdditivesKBr powder matrix
Atmospherenot specified
Temperatureambient/not specified
Time5 min grinding
Substrate orientation13 mm pellet maker
Work-upGround with KBr powder in a mortar for 5 min, then pressed in a pellet maker of diameter 13 mm.
Activationnone reported
Scalability contextAnalytical pellet preparation only; no scale-up discussion.
Show 2 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othercoordination polymer 1a0.5 umolp002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3
AdditiveKBr powder50 mgp002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 3: Other

p003 (journal p1615) · 2.3. Synthesis of 1b

Metal precursorsCuI (0.038 g, 0.2 mmol); Ni(Hm-dtc)2 (0.041 g, 0.10 mmol)
Linker precursorsHm-dtc supplied within preformed Ni(Hm-dtc)2
Solventsacetonitrile (10 mL), acetone (10 mL), CHCl3 (20 mL)
Atmospherenot specified; likely ambient
Temperaturenot specified
Time5 min stirring; crystals obtained in several days
Oxidant / reductantCu(I) source CuI; no separate oxidant/reductant reported
Work-upReaction mixture stirred for 5 min, filtered; crystals grew from filtrate over several days.
Activationnone reported
Scalability contextSmall-scale solution crystallisation; no scalability discussion.
Show 6 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCuI0.038 g; 0.2 mmolp003 (journal p1615) · 2.3. Synthesis of 1b
Metal SourceNi(Hm-dtc)20.041 g; 0.10 mmolp003 (journal p1615) · 2.3. Synthesis of 1b
LinkerHm-dtc in Ni(Hm-dtc)2contained in 0.041 g Ni(Hm-dtc)2p003 (journal p1615) · 2.3. Synthesis of 1b
Solventacetonitrile10 mLp003 (journal p1615) · 2.3. Synthesis of 1b
Solventacetone10 mLp003 (journal p1615) · 2.3. Synthesis of 1b
SolventCHCl320 mLp003 (journal p1615) · 2.3. Synthesis of 1b
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 4: Other

p002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3

Metal precursorscoordination polymer 1b
Linker precursorsalready present in coordination polymer
Solventsnone reported
AdditivesKBr powder matrix
Atmospherenot specified
Temperatureambient/not specified
Time5 min grinding
Substrate orientation13 mm pellet maker
Work-upGround with KBr powder in a mortar for 5 min, then pressed in a pellet maker of diameter 13 mm.
Activationnone reported
Scalability contextAnalytical pellet preparation only; no scale-up discussion.
Show 2 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othercoordination polymer 1b0.5 umolp002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3
AdditiveKBr powder50 mgp002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 5: Other

p002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3

Metal precursorscoordination polymer 2a
Linker precursorsalready present in coordination polymer
Solventsnone reported
AdditivesKBr powder matrix
Atmospherenot specified
Temperatureambient/not specified
Time5 min grinding
Substrate orientation13 mm pellet maker
Work-upGround with KBr powder in a mortar for 5 min, then pressed in a pellet maker of diameter 13 mm.
Activationnone reported
Scalability contextAnalytical pellet preparation only; no scale-up discussion.
Show 2 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othercoordination polymer 2a0.5 umolp002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3
AdditiveKBr powder50 mgp002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 6: Other

p002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3

Metal precursorscoordination polymer 2b
Linker precursorsalready present in coordination polymer
Solventsnone reported
AdditivesKBr powder matrix
Atmospherenot specified
Temperatureambient/not specified
Time5 min grinding
Substrate orientation13 mm pellet maker
Work-upGround with KBr powder in a mortar for 5 min, then pressed in a pellet maker of diameter 13 mm.
Activationnone reported
Scalability contextAnalytical pellet preparation only; no scale-up discussion.
Show 2 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othercoordination polymer 2b0.5 umolp002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3
AdditiveKBr powder50 mgp002 · Supporting Information · Figure S3
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 7: Other

p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs

Metal precursorscoordination polymer 1a; TiO2 paste PECC-K01; PEDOT-TMA counter-electrode material
Linker precursorscoordination polymer ligand already present in sensitizer
Solventsethanol for PEDOT-TMA mixture; polyethylene glycol electrolyte medium
AdditivesLiI (0.5 M), I2 (0.05 M), PEDOT-TMA; TiO2 paste; Kapton tape spacer
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature50 C annealing for photoelectrode and counter-electrode
Time10 min mortar grinding; 0.5 h photoelectrode anneal; 10 s spin coating; 10 min counter-electrode anneal
Substrate orientationITO glass substrate, sheet resistance 10 ohm/sq
Oxidant / reductantLiI/I2 redox electrolyte
Work-upPolymer/TiO2 mixture painted on ITO with 50 um Kapton spacer; annealed; assembled with PEDOT-TMA counter-electrode; electrolyte injected.
Activation50 C annealing of photoelectrode for 0.5 h and counter-electrode for 10 min
Scalability contextManual mortar mixing and painted films; no scale-up discussion.
Show 7 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othercoordination polymer 1a0.3 molp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
OtherTiO2 paste PECC-K010.1 mLp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
OtherPEDOT-TMAmixed with ethanol at volume ratio 5:1p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
SolventethanolPEDOT-TMA:ethanol volume ratio 5:1p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
ElectrolyteLiI0.5 Mp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
ElectrolyteI20.05 Mp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
Solventpolyethylene glycolelectrolyte solventp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 8: Other

p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs

Metal precursorscoordination polymer 1b; TiO2 paste PECC-K01; PEDOT-TMA counter-electrode material
Linker precursorscoordination polymer ligand already present in sensitizer
Solventsethanol for PEDOT-TMA mixture; polyethylene glycol electrolyte medium
AdditivesLiI (0.5 M), I2 (0.05 M), PEDOT-TMA; TiO2 paste; Kapton tape spacer
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature50 C annealing for photoelectrode and counter-electrode
Time10 min mortar grinding; 0.5 h photoelectrode anneal; 10 s spin coating; 10 min counter-electrode anneal
Substrate orientationITO glass substrate, sheet resistance 10 ohm/sq
Oxidant / reductantLiI/I2 redox electrolyte
Work-upPolymer/TiO2 mixture painted on ITO with 50 um Kapton spacer; annealed; assembled with PEDOT-TMA counter-electrode; electrolyte injected.
Activation50 C annealing of photoelectrode for 0.5 h and counter-electrode for 10 min
Scalability contextManual mortar mixing and painted films; no scale-up discussion.
Show 7 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othercoordination polymer 1b0.3 molp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
OtherTiO2 paste PECC-K010.1 mLp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
OtherPEDOT-TMAmixed with ethanol at volume ratio 5:1p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
SolventethanolPEDOT-TMA:ethanol volume ratio 5:1p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
ElectrolyteLiI0.5 Mp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
ElectrolyteI20.05 Mp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
Solventpolyethylene glycolelectrolyte solventp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 9: Other

p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs

Metal precursorscoordination polymer 2a; TiO2 paste PECC-K01; PEDOT-TMA counter-electrode material
Linker precursorscoordination polymer ligand already present in sensitizer
Solventsethanol for PEDOT-TMA mixture; polyethylene glycol electrolyte medium
AdditivesLiI (0.5 M), I2 (0.05 M), PEDOT-TMA; TiO2 paste; Kapton tape spacer
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature50 C annealing for photoelectrode and counter-electrode
Time10 min mortar grinding; 0.5 h photoelectrode anneal; 10 s spin coating; 10 min counter-electrode anneal
Substrate orientationITO glass substrate, sheet resistance 10 ohm/sq
Oxidant / reductantLiI/I2 redox electrolyte
Work-upPolymer/TiO2 mixture painted on ITO with 50 um Kapton spacer; annealed; assembled with PEDOT-TMA counter-electrode; electrolyte injected.
Activation50 C annealing of photoelectrode for 0.5 h and counter-electrode for 10 min
Scalability contextManual mortar mixing and painted films; no scale-up discussion.
Show 7 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othercoordination polymer 2a0.3 molp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
OtherTiO2 paste PECC-K010.1 mLp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
OtherPEDOT-TMAmixed with ethanol at volume ratio 5:1p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
SolventethanolPEDOT-TMA:ethanol volume ratio 5:1p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
ElectrolyteLiI0.5 Mp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
ElectrolyteI20.05 Mp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
Solventpolyethylene glycolelectrolyte solventp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 10: Other

p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs

Metal precursorscoordination polymer 2b; TiO2 paste PECC-K01; PEDOT-TMA counter-electrode material
Linker precursorscoordination polymer ligand already present in sensitizer
Solventsethanol for PEDOT-TMA mixture; polyethylene glycol electrolyte medium
AdditivesLiI (0.5 M), I2 (0.05 M), PEDOT-TMA; TiO2 paste; Kapton tape spacer
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature50 C annealing for photoelectrode and counter-electrode
Time10 min mortar grinding; 0.5 h photoelectrode anneal; 10 s spin coating; 10 min counter-electrode anneal
Substrate orientationITO glass substrate, sheet resistance 10 ohm/sq
Oxidant / reductantLiI/I2 redox electrolyte
Work-upPolymer/TiO2 mixture painted on ITO with 50 um Kapton spacer; annealed; assembled with PEDOT-TMA counter-electrode; electrolyte injected.
Activation50 C annealing of photoelectrode for 0.5 h and counter-electrode for 10 min
Scalability contextManual mortar mixing and painted films; no scale-up discussion.
Show 7 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othercoordination polymer 2b0.3 molp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
OtherTiO2 paste PECC-K010.1 mLp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
OtherPEDOT-TMAmixed with ethanol at volume ratio 5:1p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
SolventethanolPEDOT-TMA:ethanol volume ratio 5:1p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
ElectrolyteLiI0.5 Mp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
ElectrolyteI20.05 Mp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
Solventpolyethylene glycolelectrolyte solventp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 11: Other

p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs

Metal precursorscoordination polymer 3; TiO2 paste PECC-K01; PEDOT-TMA counter-electrode material
Linker precursorscoordination polymer ligand already present in sensitizer
Solventsethanol for PEDOT-TMA mixture; polyethylene glycol electrolyte medium
AdditivesLiI (0.5 M), I2 (0.05 M), PEDOT-TMA; TiO2 paste; Kapton tape spacer
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature50 C annealing for photoelectrode and counter-electrode
Time10 min mortar grinding; 0.5 h photoelectrode anneal; 10 s spin coating; 10 min counter-electrode anneal
Substrate orientationITO glass substrate, sheet resistance 10 ohm/sq
Oxidant / reductantLiI/I2 redox electrolyte
Work-upPolymer/TiO2 mixture painted on ITO with 50 um Kapton spacer; annealed; assembled with PEDOT-TMA counter-electrode; electrolyte injected.
Activation50 C annealing of photoelectrode for 0.5 h and counter-electrode for 10 min
Scalability contextManual mortar mixing and painted films; no scale-up discussion.
Show 7 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othercoordination polymer 30.3 molp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
OtherTiO2 paste PECC-K010.1 mLp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
OtherPEDOT-TMAmixed with ethanol at volume ratio 5:1p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
SolventethanolPEDOT-TMA:ethanol volume ratio 5:1p004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
ElectrolyteLiI0.5 Mp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
ElectrolyteI20.05 Mp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
Solventpolyethylene glycolelectrolyte solventp004 (journal p1616) · 2.5. Fabrication of DSSCs
Vague recipeSource: Main

Route 12: Other

p003 (journal p1615) · 2.1. Materials

Metal precursorsnot specified in this paper
Linker precursorsHm-dtc source not specified in this paper
Solventsnot specified in this paper
Atmospherenot specified
Work-upnot specified
Scalability contextNo scale-up discussion.
Show 1 structured reagent record
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othernot specified in this paper; Ni(Hm-dtc)2 prepared using a procedure similar to refs 33 and 34Not specifiedp003 (journal p1615) · 2.1. Materials