Synthesis evidence

Two-Dimensional Conjugated Metal–Organic Frameworks with a Ring-in-Ring Topology and High Electrical Conductance

Yang M., Zhang Y., Zhu R. et al. · Angewandte Chemie - International Edition · 2024 · e202405333

7 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 1: Liquid Liquid Interface

S21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1

Metal precursorsCo(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsDHHBTN
Solvents10 mL DHHBTN mixed solution (NMP:ethyl acetate = 1:4) and 10 mL aqueous metal-salt solution
AdditivesNone reported
AtmosphereAmbient; left undisturbed
Temperatureroom temperature
Time48
Substrate orientationMOF film formed at organic phase/water interface and transferred to quartz substrate
Oxidant / reductantNo separate oxidant/reductant specified
Work-upMOF membrane delicately transferred onto a 2 cm x 2 cm quartz substrate.
ActivationNo post-synthetic activation specified for UV-vis-NIR/OPTP films.
Scalability contextGlass garden vessel, diameter 90 mm; film prepared at liquid/liquid interface.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerDHHBTN1.72 umol, 1.5 mgS21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
Metal SourceCo(OAc)2.4H2O6.89 umol, 1.72 mg · aqueous solution in 10 mLS21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
SolventNMP:ethyl acetate10 mL · 1:4S21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
Solventwater10 mLS21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
Complete recipeSource: Both

Route 2: Solvothermal

S8 · Synthesis of Co-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S2

Metal precursorsCobalt(II) acetate tetrahydrate
Linker precursorsDHHBTN
Solvents1 mL N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and 3 mL H2O
AdditivesNone reported
AtmosphereGently capped in air
Temperature85
Time24
Oxidant / reductantNo separate oxidant/reductant; metal salts may participate in redox during coordination, discussed for mixed-valence products.
Work-upCollected through centrifugation, washed with water and ethanol.
ActivationDried under vacuum for 24 h at 40 C. Additional measurement-specific activation: water soaking at 60 C for 18 h and vacuum drying at 60 C for BET; ethanol/water solvent thermal activations before elemental analysis.
Scalability contextSmall-vial synthesis in 8 mL glass vial.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerDHHBTN8.71 mg, 0.01 mmolS8 · Synthesis of Co-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S2
SolventN-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)1 mLS8 · Synthesis of Co-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S2
SolventH2O3 mLS8 · Synthesis of Co-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S2
Metal SourceCobalt(II) acetate tetrahydrate9.9 mg, 0.04 mmolS8 · Synthesis of Co-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S2
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 3: Liquid Liquid Interface

S21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1

Metal precursorsCu(OAc)2.H2O
Linker precursorsDHHBTN
Solvents10 mL DHHBTN mixed solution (NMP:ethyl acetate = 1:4) and 10 mL aqueous metal-salt solution
AdditivesNone reported
AtmosphereAmbient; left undisturbed
Temperatureroom temperature
Time48
Substrate orientationMOF film formed at organic phase/water interface and transferred to quartz substrate
Oxidant / reductantNo separate oxidant/reductant specified
Work-upMOF membrane delicately transferred onto a 2 cm x 2 cm quartz substrate.
ActivationNo post-synthetic activation specified for UV-vis-NIR/OPTP films.
Scalability contextGlass garden vessel, diameter 90 mm; film prepared at liquid/liquid interface.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerDHHBTN1.72 umol, 1.5 mgS21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
Metal SourceCu(OAc)2.H2O6.89 umol, 1.38 mg · aqueous solution in 10 mLS21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
SolventNMP:ethyl acetate10 mL · 1:4S21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
Solventwater10 mLS21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
Complete recipeSource: Both

Route 4: Solvothermal

S9 · Synthesis of Cu-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S4

Metal precursorsCopper(II) trifluoroacetylacetonate
Linker precursorsDHHBTN
Solvents1 mL N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and 3 mL H2O
AdditivesNone reported
AtmosphereGently capped in air
Temperature85
Time24
Oxidant / reductantNo separate oxidant/reductant; metal salts may participate in redox during coordination, discussed for mixed-valence products.
Work-upCollected through centrifugation, washed with water and ethanol.
ActivationDried under vacuum for 24 h at 40 C. Additional measurement-specific activation: water soaking at 60 C for 18 h and vacuum drying at 60 C for BET; ethanol/water solvent thermal activations before elemental analysis.
Scalability contextSmall-vial synthesis in 8 mL glass vial.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerDHHBTN17.42 mg, 0.02 mmolS9 · Synthesis of Cu-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S4
SolventN-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)1 mLS9 · Synthesis of Cu-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S4
SolventH2O3 mLS9 · Synthesis of Cu-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S4
Metal SourceCopper(II) trifluoroacetylacetonate29.6 mg, 0.08 mmolS9 · Synthesis of Cu-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S4
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 5: Other

S4-S5 · Synthesis of DHHBTN · Scheme S1

Metal precursorsNone
Linker precursorsTriphenylene-derived brominated and hexyloxy intermediates
Solventsnitrobenzene; dichlorobenzene; toluene/ethanol/water; dichloromethane; methanol; petroleum ether eluent
Additivesiron shavings; Pd(PPh3)4; K2CO3; FeCl3; BBr3
AtmosphereN2 for final BBr3 dealkylation; other steps not fully specified
Temperature205 reflux; 120; room temperature; 0 to 45
Time16 + 2; 16; 3; 4 h plus 7 d
Oxidant / reductantBr2 bromination; FeCl3 Scholl oxidation; BBr3 dealkylation
Work-upfiltration, ether rinsing, recrystallisation/chilling, column chromatography, methanol quench/wash, water quench and filtration
ActivationDHHBTN was dried/used after synthesis; ATR-IR sample further dried in vacuum desiccator with oil pump for 24 h at room temperature.
Scalability contextMulti-step ligand synthesis; final DHHBTN reported 161 mg, 70% yield.
Show 7 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othertriphenylene4.95 mmol, 1.13 gS4-S5 · Synthesis of DHHBTN · Scheme S1
Oxidantliquid bromine42.6 mmol, 2.2 mLS4-S5 · Synthesis of DHHBTN · Scheme S1
Additiveiron shavings1.78 mmol, 100 mgS4-S5 · Synthesis of DHHBTN · Scheme S1
AdditivePd(PPh3)40.501 g, 0.433 mmolS4-S5 · Synthesis of DHHBTN · Scheme S1
BaseK2CO31.68 g, 12.2 mmol · aqueous solution in 7 mLS4-S5 · Synthesis of DHHBTN · Scheme S1
OxidantFeCl32.73 g, 16.85 mmolS4-S5 · Synthesis of DHHBTN · Scheme S1
OtherBBr39.58 mmol, 0.93 mLS4-S5 · Synthesis of DHHBTN · Scheme S1
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 6: Liquid Liquid Interface

S21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsDHHBTN
Solvents10 mL DHHBTN mixed solution (NMP:ethyl acetate = 1:4) and 10 mL aqueous metal-salt solution
AdditivesNone reported
AtmosphereAmbient; left undisturbed
Temperatureroom temperature
Time48
Substrate orientationMOF film formed at organic phase/water interface and transferred to quartz substrate
Oxidant / reductantNo separate oxidant/reductant specified
Work-upMOF membrane delicately transferred onto a 2 cm x 2 cm quartz substrate.
ActivationNo post-synthetic activation specified for UV-vis-NIR/OPTP films.
Scalability contextGlass garden vessel, diameter 90 mm; film prepared at liquid/liquid interface.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerDHHBTN1.72 umol, 1.5 mgS21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O6.89 umol, 1.71 mg · aqueous solution in 10 mLS21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
SolventNMP:ethyl acetate10 mL · 1:4S21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
Solventwater10 mLS21 · Preparation of M-DHHBTN MOF Films · Section 10.1
Complete recipeSource: Both

Route 7: Solvothermal

S9 · Synthesis of Ni-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S3

Metal precursorsNickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate
Linker precursorsDHHBTN
Solvents1 mL N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and 3 mL H2O
AdditivesNone reported
AtmosphereGently capped in air
Temperature85
Time24
Oxidant / reductantNo separate oxidant/reductant; metal salts may participate in redox during coordination, discussed for mixed-valence products.
Work-upCollected through centrifugation, washed with water and ethanol.
ActivationDried under vacuum for 24 h at 40 C. Additional measurement-specific activation: water soaking at 60 C for 18 h and vacuum drying at 60 C for BET; ethanol/water solvent thermal activations before elemental analysis.
Scalability contextSmall-vial synthesis in 8 mL glass vial.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerDHHBTN17.42 mg, 0.02 mmolS9 · Synthesis of Ni-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S3
SolventN-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)1 mLS9 · Synthesis of Ni-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S3
SolventH2O3 mLS9 · Synthesis of Ni-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S3
Metal SourceNickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate19.9 mg, 0.08 mmolS9 · Synthesis of Ni-DHHBTN MOF · Scheme S3