Primary studyPeripheral evidenceEnergy Storage

Conductive Metal-Organic Framework for High Energy Sodium-Ion Hybrid Capacitors

Dong S., Wu L., Xue M. et al. · ACS Applied Energy Materials · 2021 · 1568-1574

3materials
5samples
5synthesis routes
14measurements
47results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

A sodium-ion hybrid capacitor using Ni-MOF as negative electrode and NVOPF/AC as positive electrode delivers high energy density, high power density, and 5000-cycle stability.

Caveat: Device data are application context; energy and power are based on total active mass of Ni-MOF and NVOPF/AC, not full packaged cell mass.

5 · 3.4 · Figure 5 · Linked to 4 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

Extending the discharge below 0.5 V increases apparent capacity but causes Ni reduction, slower Na+ diffusion, larger resistance, and poor rate/cycle stability.

Caveat: Some impedance and diffusion comparisons are qualitative in the text.

4 · 3.3 · Figure S6-S8 · Linked to 5 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

The target conductive MOF is a 2D crystalline Ni3(hexaaminobenzene)2 framework with AA-eclipsed stacking and large channels.

Caveat: No CIF was assigned in this extraction packet; structure assignment is based on the paper's XRD comparison to a simulated model.

2 · 3.1 · Figure 1 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The porous conductive Ni-MOF framework is claimed to accelerate sodium-ion diffusion and electron transfer simultaneously, giving good rate capability in the 0.5-3.0 V window.

Caveat: Structure-property claim is plausible and experimentally supported, but direct separate ion/electron transport measurements are limited.

5 · 3.4 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Between 0.5 and 3.0 V versus Na+/Na, sodium-storage redox activity is centred on hexaaminobenzene linker amine/quinoid species rather than Ni; Ni remains divalent and stabilises the conductive framework.

Caveat: Mechanistic inference is from ex situ XPS at selected states of charge rather than operando spectroscopy.

4 · 3.3 · Figure 3 · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Despite the large pore structure, Na+ enters Ni-MOF after desolvation rather than with co-inserted solvent molecules.

Caveat: The authors state that the underlying reason for desolvation requires further investigation.

4 · 3.3 · Figure S5 · Linked to 2 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Ni-MOFNi3(hexaaminobenzene)2Ni(II) ion nodes · hexaaminobenzene (HAB; from hexaaminobenzene trihydrochloride)2D · PristineConductive Ni-based MOF with simulated AA-eclipsed stacking, large channels, and a stacking layer distance of about 3.1 Angstrom.1 · Abstract
NVOPF/AC positive electrode compositeNa3V2O2(PO4)2F/active carbon with PEDOT-coated NVOPF componentV in Na3V2O2(PO4)2Funknown · CompositeNon-MOF positive-electrode composite integrating NVOPF capacity and active-carbon rate capability.5 · 3.4 · Figure 5a
NVOPF/AC//Ni-MOF sodium-ion hybrid capacitor(+)NVOPF/AC//Ni-MOF(-)Ni in Ni-MOF negative electrode; V in NVOPF positive electrode · hexaaminobenzene in Ni-MOFunknown · CompositeFull sodium-ion hybrid capacitor combining battery-type Ni-MOF negative electrode and NVOPF/AC positive electrode.5 · 3.4 · Figure 5 caption

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 5 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
as-prepared Ni-MOF powderresearch_0789__mat__mat_ni_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFiltered, washed and vacuum-dried Ni-MOF solid.2 · 2.1.1
Ni-MOF quartz sensor electrode filmresearch_0789__mat__mat_ni_mofThin Film · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkNi-MOF film prepared by vacuum filtration-and-transfer onto a quartz sensor.4.95 MHz AT-cut gold quartz sensor electrodeS5 · 1.3 Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance
Ni-MOF working electroderesearch_0789__mat__mat_ni_mofElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeNi-MOF active material, Ketjen Black and CMC binder slurry cast on aluminium foil; active mass loading about 1.5 mg cm-2.aluminium foilS2 · 1.2 Electrochemical measurements
NVOPF/AC positive electroderesearch_0789__mat__mat_nvopf_acElectrode · Composite Component · CompositeNVOPF/AC/KB/CMC composite electrode with active mass loading about 4.5 mg cm-2.aluminium foilS3 · 1.2 Electrochemical measurements
NVOPF/AC//Ni-MOF SIC full cellresearch_0789__mat__mat_sic_deviceUnknown · Composite Sample · CompositeNi-MOF negative electrode, NVOPF/AC positive electrode and sodium metal reference; Ni-MOF pre-activated before full-cell testing.three-electrode Swagelok cell setupS3 · 1.2 Electrochemical measurements · Figure S1