Synthesis evidence

Catalytic Metal Nanoparticles Embedded in Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks for Chemiresistors: Highly Active and Conductive Porous Materials

Koo W.-T., Kim S.-J., Jang J.-S. et al. · Advanced Science · 2019 · 1900250

4 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 1: Solvothermal

p008 · Experimental Section

Metal precursors0.320 g copper(II) acetate monohydrate
Linker precursors0.260 g HHTP
Solvents100 mL methanol for copper salt; 125 mL methanol for HHTP
AtmosphereAir during drying; vacuum during final activation
Temperature65 for solvothermal step; 50 air dry; 100 vacuum activation
Time24 h solvothermal; 12 h air dry; 12 h vacuum
Work-upNatural cooling, removal of upper transparent solvent, washing with fresh methanol three times and acetone two times by centrifugation.
ActivationDried at 50 C for 12 h in air and at 100 C for 12 h in vacuum.
Scalability contextAuthors describe the method as facile and general for metal-NP-loaded conductive MOFs; no explicit scale-up demonstration beyond 500 mL capped bottle.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCopper(II) acetate monohydrate (Cu(CO2CH3) . H2O, 99.9%)0.320 gp008 · Experimental Section
Linker2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene hydrate (HHTP, C18H12O6 . H2O, 95.0%)0.260 gp008 · Experimental Section
Solventmethanol225 mL totalp008 · Experimental Section
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 2: Other

p008 · Experimental Section

Metal precursors5 mg potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) added to 40 mg Cu3(HHTP)2 suspension
Linker precursorsPreformed Cu3(HHTP)2
Solvents5 mL deionised water
AtmosphereAir during 50 C drying; vacuum during 100 C activation
TemperatureRoom temperature stirring; 50 air dry; 100 vacuum activation
Time0.5 h precursor infiltration; 0.5 h after NaBH4 addition; 6 h air dry; 12 h vacuum
Oxidant / reductantNaBH4 solution, 1 mg mL-1
Work-upPurified by centrifugation and washing with DI water three times and acetone two times.
ActivationDried at 50 C for 6 h in air and at 100 C for 12 h in vacuum.
Scalability contextAuthors state the proposed synthesis can be extended by varying metals and C-MOFs.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherCu3(HHTP)240 mgp008 · Experimental Section
Metal Sourcepotassium tetrachloropalladate(II) (K2PdCl4)5 mgp008 · Experimental Section
SolventDI water5 mLp008 · Experimental Section
ReductantNaBH4 solutionnot reported · 1 mg mL-1p008 · Experimental Section
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 3: Other

p008 · Experimental Section

Metal precursors5 mg potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II) added to 40 mg Cu3(HHTP)2 suspension
Linker precursorsPreformed Cu3(HHTP)2
Solvents5 mL deionised water
AtmosphereAir during 50 C drying; vacuum during 100 C activation
TemperatureRoom temperature stirring; 50 air dry; 100 vacuum activation
Time0.5 h precursor infiltration; 0.5 h after NaBH4 addition; 6 h air dry; 12 h vacuum
Oxidant / reductantNaBH4 solution, 1 mg mL-1
Work-upPurified by centrifugation and washing with DI water three times and acetone two times.
ActivationDried at 50 C for 6 h in air and at 100 C for 12 h in vacuum.
Scalability contextAuthors state the proposed synthesis can be extended by varying metals and C-MOFs.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherCu3(HHTP)240 mgp008 · Experimental Section
Metal Sourcepotassium tetrachloroplatinate(II) (K2PtCl4)5 mgp008 · Experimental Section
SolventDI water5 mLp008 · Experimental Section
ReductantNaBH4 solutionnot reported · 1 mg mL-1p008 · Experimental Section
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 4: Drop Cast

p008 · Experimental Section

Solventsethanol
AtmosphereDry air during sensing; room-temperature fabrication atmosphere not specified
Temperatureroom temperature
Time0.1667 h sonication; 3 h air stabilisation before sensing
Substrate orientationTop-side parallel Au electrodes on Al2O3 substrate; back-side Pt microheater
Work-up6 mg sensing material dispersed in 300 mL ethanol and sonicated for 10 min; 5 uL drop-coated three times.
ActivationSensors stabilised in air for 3 h before each sensing test.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherCu3(HHTP)2, Pd@Cu3(HHTP)2, or Pt@Cu3(HHTP)26 mgp008 · Experimental Section
Solventethanol300 mLp008 · Experimental Section
Otherdrop-coated suspension5 uL, three timesp008 · Experimental Section