Primary studyPeripheral evidenceEnergy Storage

Exposing {001} Crystal Plane on Hexagonal Ni-MOF with Surface-Grown Cross-Linked Mesh-Structures for Electrochemical Energy Storage

Li Y., Xu Y., Liu Y. et al. · Small · 2019 · 1902463

3materials
11samples
5synthesis routes
19measurements
47results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The Y3//AC aqueous device delivers 189.23 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 and a maximum reported energy density of 55.26 Wh kg-1.

Caveat: Device performance is for a composite asymmetric aqueous device, not a pristine MOF-only measurement.

7 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4f · Linked to 2 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Y3 is the best pristine Ni-MOF sample for supercapacitor electrodes, reaching 977.04 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 and 92.34% retention after 5000 cycles.

Caveat: The tested working electrode is a composite of Ni-MOF, acetylene black and PTFE on nickel foam.

7 · Conclusions · Linked to 2 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The authors explicitly note that the hexagonal Ni-MOF, as a MOF material, has poor electrical conductivity and suggest combining MOFs with conductive materials in future.

7 · Conclusions

Composite RoleSupport assessment: Medium

Surface-grown cross-linked mesh structures improve mixing with conductive carbon, accelerate electron transfer at the electrode-electrolyte interface, increase ion contact area and expose more active sites.

Caveat: Conductivity enhancement is inferred from morphology and electrochemical performance; no standalone conductivity value is provided.

7 · Results and Discussion · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The exposed (001) crystal plane on the hexagonal face shortens electron-transport and ion-diffusion paths compared with surrounding rectangular planes.

Caveat: Transport distance is argued schematically and structurally; no direct electrical conductivity measurement is reported.

7 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5 · Linked to 3 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The formation of hexagonal Ni-MOF is proposed to proceed by accumulation of sheet-like structures controlled by reactant amount.

Caveat: Growth mechanism is inferred from SEM morphology at three reactant amounts.

2 · Results and Discussion · Scheme S1 · Linked to 1 structured result

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
hexagonal Ni-MOF[Ni(HBTC)(4,4'-bipy)]Ni(II) · HBTC (partially deprotonated 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid) and 4,4'-bipyridine3D · Pristine3D porous pillared-layer framework; top and bottom hexagonal faces assigned to exposed (001) crystal planes.3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2
hexagonal Ni-MOF//AC aqueous deviceNi-MOF positive electrode paired with activated carbon negative electrodeNi(II) in Ni-MOF positive electrode · HBTC and 4,4'-bipyridine in Ni-MOF componentunknown · CompositeTwo-electrode aqueous supercapacitor device using hexagonal Ni-MOF and activated carbon.6 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4
bare nickel foamNi foamunknown · UnknownCommercial nickel foam substrate/control electrode.4 · 1.1 Materials and reagents

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 11 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
bare Ni-foam electroderesearch_0804__mat__nickel_foam_controlElectrode · Pristine Control · Unknownbare substrate evaluated in three-electrode cellnickel foam3 · Results and Discussion · Figure S7
Y1-Y5//AC aqueous devicesresearch_0804__mat__ni_mof_ac_deviceElectrode · Composite Sample · Compositetwo-electrode aqueous devices in 3.0 M KOHfoamed nickel foam for both positive and negative electrodes5 · 1.4 Electrochemical measurements
reactant-amount growth seriesresearch_0804__mat__hexagonal_ni_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Framework80 deg C for 18 h with reactant amounts of 0.375, 0.75, and 1.5 mmol2 · Results and Discussion · Scheme S1
temperature-screen Ni-MOF samplesresearch_0804__mat__hexagonal_ni_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Framework18 h reactions at 40, 60, 80, and 100 deg C2 · Results and Discussion · Figure S5
Y1research_0804__mat__hexagonal_ni_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Framework80 deg C solvothermal synthesis for 6 h3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1
Y1-Y5 three-electrode working electrodesresearch_0804__mat__hexagonal_ni_mofElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeNi-MOF, acetylene black and PTFE mixed 80:15:5; slurry coated on nickel foam and pressed at 10 MPafoamed nickel foam, approx. 1 cm25 · 1.4 Electrochemical measurements
Y2research_0804__mat__hexagonal_ni_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Framework80 deg C solvothermal synthesis for 12 h3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1
Y3research_0804__mat__hexagonal_ni_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Framework80 deg C solvothermal synthesis for 18 h; clearest cross-linked mesh structureaverage thickness approx. 1 um2 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1
Y4research_0804__mat__hexagonal_ni_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Framework80 deg C solvothermal synthesis for 24 h3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1
Y5research_0804__mat__hexagonal_ni_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Framework80 deg C solvothermal synthesis for 30 h3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1
Y1-Y5 hexagonal Ni-MOF powdersresearch_0804__mat__hexagonal_ni_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkas-synthesised powders obtained at 80 deg C for 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30 haverage thickness approx. 1 um for single hexagonal Ni-MOF3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1