Primary studyPeripheral evidenceEnergy Storage

Conductive Metal-Organic Framework with Superior Redox Activity as a Stable High-Capacity Anode for High-Temperature K-Ion Batteries

Yang M., Zeng X., Xie M. et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024 · 6753-6762

6materials
9samples
6synthesis routes
14measurements
67results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

HAN-Cu-MOF combines high capacity, high-rate performance, and long cycling stability as a high-temperature K-ion battery anode.

Caveat: Performance is in half-cells against potassium metal; practical full-cell data were not reported in the extracted documents.

6754 · Introduction · Figure 2 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Pi-d conjugation between HAN units and CuO4 nodes gives delocalised electron distribution, enhancing electronic conductivity and chemical stability.

Caveat: Conductivity is still semiconductive and measured on pressed powder pellets, not single-crystal or oriented films.

6755 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

DFT supports accessible O and N binding regions and a two-step K+ accommodation process while retaining pore structure.

Caveat: Simulation used a pore model and adopted Cu +1 throughout; only inner pore potassiation sites were exhibited.

6760 · Results and Discussion · Figures S33-S34 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Reticular framework construction mitigates the dissolution problem of small-molecule organic electrodes at elevated temperature.

Caveat: Solubility result is qualitative visual evidence.

6758 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4e · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

C=N, C=O, and CuO4 units act as reversible redox-active sites for K-ion storage.

Caveat: Assignments are based on ex situ spectroscopy and mechanistic interpretation rather than in situ structural refinement.

6759 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5 · Linked to 7 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

K-ion storage in HAN-Cu-MOF is surface-dominated/capacitive, enabling fast K+ transfer and low strain.

Caveat: Capacitive contribution values are reported as ranges over scan rates rather than a single universal value.

6758 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4 · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Compound 21,2-dimethoxy-4,5-dinitrobenzene0D · Unknownorganic precursorS6 · The synthesis of compound 2 · Scheme S2
Compound 34,5-dimethoxybenzene-1,2-diamine0D · Unknownorganic precursorS6 · The synthesis of compound 3 · Scheme S2
Compound 4Not specifiedmethoxy-protected HAN derivative0D · Unknownorganic precursorS6-S7 · The synthesis of compound 4 · Scheme S2
HAN moleculeNot specifiedhexaazatrinaphthalene molecule0D · Pristinemolecular control, not a framework6756 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2
HAN-6OH ligandNot specifiedhexahydroxy hexaazatrinaphthalene ligand0D · Pristinecatechol ligand precursor/controlS7 · The synthesis of HAN-6OH · Scheme S2
HAN-Cu-MOFrepeat unit C24H6O6N6Cu1.5CuO4 units; Cu present as Cu2+ and Cu+ by XPS · HAN-6OH-derived hexaazatrinaphthalene/catechol ligand; N-rich HAN units2D · PristineAA-stacked 2D hexagonal framework, P6/MMM space group; a = b = 29.71 A, c = 3.32 A, alpha = beta = 90 deg, gamma = 120 deg6754-6755 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 9 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Compound 2 ligand precursorresearch_0812__mat__mat_compound2Unknown · Composite Component · Unknowncomposite_componentS6 · The synthesis of compound 2 · Scheme S2
Compound 3 ligand precursorresearch_0812__mat__mat_compound3Unknown · Composite Component · Unknowncomposite_componentS6 · The synthesis of compound 3 · Scheme S2
Compound 4 ligand precursorresearch_0812__mat__mat_compound4Unknown · Composite Component · Unknowncomposite_componentS6 · The synthesis of compound 4 · Scheme S2
HAN-6OH ligand KIB anode filmresearch_0812__mat__mat_han_6ohElectrode · Pristine Control · Compositeprepared as comparison electrodeCu foil6756 · Results and Discussion · Figure S20
HAN-Cu-MOF KIB anode filmresearch_0812__mat__mat_han_cu_mofElectrode · Target Sample · Compositeactive material/Super-P/CMC-SBR slurry cast on Cu foil and dried under vacuum at 70 degC for 12 hCu foil · 28.3 um before potassiation; 37.2 um after potassiationS1-S2 · Electrochemical Measurements
HAN-Cu-MOF, 6K@HAN-Cu-MOF, and 18K@HAN-Cu-MOF DFT modelsresearch_0812__mat__mat_han_cu_mofModel · Model System · ModelGaussian 09 geometry-optimised pore modelsS4 · Theoretical Calculation · Figures S33-S34
pressed HAN-Cu-MOF pelletresearch_0812__mat__mat_han_cu_mofPellet · Target Sample · Pristine Framework100 mg powder pressed in 10 mm die at 2-30 MPa for 15 sS1 · The measurement of electronic conductivity
bulk HAN-Cu-MOF powderresearch_0812__mat__mat_han_cu_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkwashed with DMF, acetone, and water; dried overnight under vacuum at 120 degCS7 · The synthesis of HAN-Cu-MOF
HAN molecule KIB anode filmresearch_0812__mat__mat_hanElectrode · Pristine Control · Compositeprepared by the same active material/Super-P/CMC-SBR electrode protocolCu foil6755-6756 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2