Primary studyPeripheral evidenceEnergy Storage

Nanostructured Conductive Metal Organic Frameworks for Sustainable Low Charge Overpotentials in Li–Air Batteries

Majidi L., Ahmadiparidari A., Shan N. et al. · Small · 2022 · 2102902

5materials
8samples
2synthesis routes
18measurements
70results
7claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

GDE-supported Cu-THQ enables Li-O2 cycling with lower charge potential and longer cycle life than the GDE-only control.

Caveat: Battery performance is for the full Cu-THQ/GDE + InBr3/LiNO3/TEGDME system; not Cu-THQ alone.

4 · S5. Li-O2 Battery Performance and Control Experiments · Figure S5 · Linked to 5 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The paper does not provide the full chemical synthesis recipe for bulk Cu-THQ; it reports exfoliation of previously synthesized bulk Cu-THQ and cites earlier work.

Caveat: The nanoflake exfoliation route is extracted; full bulk synthesis should not be inferred.

8 · Acknowledgements

Composite RoleSupport assessment: Medium

InBr3 works synergistically with the c-MOF by forming an In-based SEI on the lithium anode and supplying Br- redox mediator for Li2O2 oxidation/decomposition.

Caveat: Role of Br- redox mediator is partly based on prior literature and mechanistic interpretation.

7 · 4. Discussions · Linked to 3 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

The Cu-THQ crystal structure is preserved after liquid-phase exfoliation into nanoflakes.

Caveat: Supported by HRTEM comparison to calculated AB stacking spacings; full bulk synthesis details are in prior work.

2 · 2.1. Cu-THQ Nanoflakes Characterization · Figure 1c-e · Linked to 3 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Li2O2 is the dominant reversible discharge product, with no detected CO2 or H2O by-products after charge.

Caveat: XRD shows Li2O2 peaks only after deep discharge; after 10th discharge product is partly amorphous/nanocrystalline.

4 · 2.3. Characterization of Discharge Product · Figure 2b-c · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Nanocrystalline Li2O2 embedded in amorphous Li2O2 on Cu-THQ is proposed to aid electronic transport and lower charge potential.

Caveat: Mechanistic link is argued from structural characterisation, cited literature, and performance, not a direct conductivity measurement of the discharge product in this paper.

6 · 4. Discussions · Linked to 3 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

DFT indicates Li2O2 formation and subsequent cluster growth are thermodynamically favourable on Cu-THQ, with Cu as the likely initial growth site.

Caveat: Computational model; no synthesis route is inferred from DFT.

7 · 5. Conclusions · Figure 4; Table S2 · Linked to 7 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
copper tetrahydroxyquinoneBrowse family: Cu₃(C₆O₆)₂ (Cu–THQ / Cu–HHB)Cu-THQCu · tetrahydroxyquinone (THQ)2D · Pristine2D copper-based conductive MOF with honeycomb pores and AB stacking model; HRTEM d110 = 1.13 nm and d020 = 1.10 nm.2 · 2.1. Cu-THQ Nanoflakes Characterization · Figure 1
bilayer Cu-THQ modelBrowse family: Cu₃(C₆O₆)₂ (Cu–THQ / Cu–HHB)bilayer Cu-THQCu · tetrahydroxyquinone (THQ)2D · Model SystemBilayer Cu-THQ model with Hole I and Hole II mesoholes for (Li2O2)n adsorption.13 · S12. Density Functional Theory (DFT) Calculations · Figure S16
Cu-THQ clean surface modelBrowse family: Cu₃(C₆O₆)₂ (Cu–THQ / Cu–HHB)Cu-THQ slabCu · tetrahydroxyquinone (THQ)2D · Model SystemSingle-layer Cu-THQ slab model with 15 A vacuum region in z direction.12 · S12. Density Functional Theory (DFT) Calculations
gas diffusion electrode controlGDEunknown · UnknownSigracet 25 BC gas diffusion electrode substrate/control.7 · Experimental Section
lithium metal anodeLiLi0D · UnknownBare lithium chips used as anode and in Li||Li symmetric cells.2 · 2.2. Battery Performance

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 8 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
bilayer Cu-THQ DFT modelresearch_0820__mat__mat_cuthq_model_bilayerModel · Model System · Modelbilayer Cu-THQ with optimized (Li2O2)n adsorbatesbilayer model14 · S12. Density Functional Theory (DFT) Calculations · Figure S17
previously synthesized bulk Cu-THQ powderresearch_0820__mat__mat_cuthqPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine Frameworkbulk powder precursor for exfoliation; synthesis cited to prior work2 · 2.1. Cu-THQ Nanoflakes Characterization
Cu-THQ nanoflakesresearch_0820__mat__mat_cuthqNanosheet · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkliquid-phase exfoliated nanoflakes collected as supernatant after centrifugation2 · S1. Synthesis of Cu-THQ Nano-flakes (NFs)
Cu-THQ nanoflakes coated on GDEresearch_0820__mat__mat_cuthqElectrode · Composite Sample · Composite100 mg Cu-THQ NFs coated on 1 cm2 GDE for cathode experimentsgas diffusion electrode (GDE, Sigracet 25 BC)7 · Experimental Section
single-layer Cu-THQ DFT surfaceresearch_0820__mat__mat_cuthq_model_surfaceModel · Model System · ModelDFT slab model with adsorbed O2/LiO2/Li2O2/Li3O2/Li3O4/Li4O4 intermediatesone Cu-THQ layer; 15 A vacuum region12 · S12. Density Functional Theory (DFT) Calculations
discharged Cu-THQ/GDE cathoderesearch_0820__mat__mat_cuthqElectrode · Composite Sample · Guest LoadedCu-THQ cathode after Li-O2 battery discharge; contains Li2O2 discharge productGDE3 · 2.3. Characterization of Discharge Product · Figure 2
GDE-only cathode controlresearch_0820__mat__mat_gde_controlElectrode · Pristine Control · UnknownGDE cathode without Cu-THQ catalystgas diffusion electrode4 · S5. Li-O2 Battery Performance and Control Experiments · Figure S5
Li||Li symmetric cellresearch_0820__mat__mat_lithium_anodeUnknown · Paper Level Unspecified · Unknowntwo bare Li chips separated with Celgard 3401 membrane7 · Experimental Section