Primary studyPeripheral evidenceSensor

Highly sensitive electrochemiluminescence glucose sensor under alkaline conditions based on glucose oxidase@conductive metal-organic framework nanocapsules

Mao M., Li L., Huang C. et al. · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · 2025 · 137595

5materials
6samples
2synthesis routes
19measurements
52results
8claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

GOx@Zn-HHTP maintains ECL response under harsh treatments and reusable cycling, supporting sensor stability.

Caveat: Individual bar values from Fig. 5A are not all reported exactly in text.

p006 · 3.6 Stability and selectivity · Fig. 5A-B · Linked to 2 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Operating the GOx@Zn-HHTP ECL glucose sensor at pH 10.0 increases sensitivity 8.5-fold and lowers the detection limit to 0.002 uM relative to pH 7.0.

Caveat: Sensitivity comparison is based on slopes of logarithmic calibration equations.

p006 · 3.5 Performance of the proposed ECL sensor · Fig. 4D · Linked to 6 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The GOx@Zn-HHTP ECL sensor quantified glucose in human sweat samples at 0.058-0.094 mM detected glucose, with 91.70-100.56% spike recovery.

Caveat: Three volunteer samples; Table S1 gives n = 3 recovery values but not participant metadata.

p008 · Table S1 · Table S1 · Linked to 6 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: Medium

The application paper does not report a separately synthesised pristine Zn-HHTP control sample or first-hand conductivity measurement.

Caveat: Based on inspection of the supplied main text and SI text; prior work is cited for conductive MOF nanocapsules.

p002 · Introduction · Linked to 1 structured result

Composite RoleSupport assessment: High

The Zn-HHTP nanocapsule improves GOx alkaline stability, retaining about 80% activity at pH 10.0 while free GOx retains about 30%.

Caveat: Values are approximate text-reported percentages from Fig. 2B.

p003 · 3.2 Alkaline stability · Fig. 2B · Linked to 2 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

FTIR amide I and amide II bands support the presence of GOx in the Zn-HHTP composite.

Caveat: No quantitative enzyme loading is reported.

p003 · 3.1 Characterizations of prepared materials · Figure S2 · Linked to 2 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

GOx@ZIF-8 transforms into hollow GOx@Zn-HHTP nanocapsules with XRD peaks consistent with Zn-HHTP.

Caveat: No raw diffraction data or CIF is supplied.

p003 · 3.1 Characterizations of prepared materials · Fig. 1 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

GOx@Zn-HHTP nanocapsules are porous, with 475.728 m2 g-1 BET area and mainly 1.2 nm micropores.

Caveat: Main text reports the numeric porosity values; rendered SI Figure S3 provides supporting plot context.

p003 · 3.1 Characterizations of prepared materials · Figure S3 · Linked to 2 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Free glucose oxidase controlGOx enzymenone · none0D · Model SystemFree enzyme control, not a MOF.p004 · 3.3 Possibility of the development glucose ECL sensor · Fig. 2C
GOx@ZIF-8 precursorBrowse family: ZIF-8 / Zn(mIm)₂GOx-loaded ZIF-8; exact enzyme loading not reported beyond recipe massesZn nodes in ZIF-8 · 2-methylimidazole (2-MeIm)3D · CompositeRhombic dodecahedron GOx@ZIF-8 nanoparticles used as precursor to GOx@Zn-HHTP.p003 · 3.1 Characterizations of prepared materials · Fig. 1A; Figure S1
GOx@Zn-HHTP nanocapsulesBrowse family: Zn–HHTP familyGOx-loaded Zn-HHTP composite; exact enzyme loading not reportedZn-HHTP framework · HHTP linker in Zn-HHTP2D · CompositeHollow conductive MOF nanocapsules containing glucose oxidase, transformed from GOx@ZIF-8.p003 · 3.1 Characterizations of prepared materials · Fig. 1
Luminol/H2O2 electrolyte model systemluminol + H2O2 in PBS electrolytenone · none0D · Model SystemECL background model system without MOF catalyst.p002 · 2.5 Detection of ECL intensity of luminol
Zn-HHTP conductive MOF frameworkBrowse family: Zn–HHTP familyZn-HHTP; HHTP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenyleneZn nodes from zinc acetate precursor; exact node formula not reported · 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP)2D · PristineConductive Zn-HHTP framework forming hollow nanocapsules after transformation from GOx@ZIF-8; XRD peaks are reported as consistent with Zn-HHTP.p001 · Abstract

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 6 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
free GOx enzyme controlresearch_0847__mat__mat_free_goxUnknown · Pristine Control · ModelFree enzyme dissolved in buffer/electrolyte for activity and ECL comparison.p004 · 3.2 Alkaline stability · Fig. 2B
GOx@ZIF-8 precursor nanoparticlesresearch_0847__mat__mat_gox_zif8Powder · Composite Component · Guest LoadedGOx@ZIF-8 precursor collected by centrifugation, washed with water and vacuum-dried.p004 · Experimental Procedure
GOx@Zn-HHTP nanocapsule powderresearch_0847__mat__mat_gox_znhhtpPowder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedGOx immobilised in Zn-HHTP nanocapsules; prepared by transformation from GOx@ZIF-8 under mild conditions.p003 · 3.1 Characterizations of prepared materials · Fig. 1B
GOx@Zn-HHTP ECL glucose sensing dispersionresearch_0847__mat__mat_gox_znhhtpUnknown · Composite Sample · CompositeGOx@Zn-HHTP dispersed in PBS with luminol and glucose, then measured by ECL.glassy carbon working electrode; platinum counter electrode; Ag/AgCl reference electrode · 1 mg GOx@Zn-HHTP in 1 mL total assay mixture; optimal final concentration 1 mg/mLp002 · 2.6 Procedures for glucose detection
luminol/H2O2 electrolyte without MOFresearch_0847__mat__mat_luminol_ecl_solutionModel · Model System · ModelLuminol and H2O2 in PBS electrolytes of different pH for ECL background tests.glassy carbon working electrode; platinum counter electrode; Ag/AgCl reference electrodep005 · Fig. 3 caption · Fig. 3B
Zn-HHTP framework component in GOx@Zn-HHTPresearch_0847__mat__mat_znhhtp_frameworkUnknown · Composite Component · Pristine FrameworkFramework component produced by HHTP-mediated transformation of GOx@ZIF-8; not isolated as a separate pristine sample in this paper.p003 · 3.1 Characterizations of prepared materials · Fig. 1A