Primary studyPeripheral evidenceElectrocatalysis

Facile synthesis of Ni-, Co-, Cu-metal organic frameworks electrocatalyst boosting for hydrogen evolution reaction

Zhang M., Hu D., Xu Z. et al. · Journal of Materials Science and Technology · 2021 · 172-179

4materials
7samples
6synthesis routes
39measurements
79results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

A graphitic-rod counter-electrode control preserves the same HER activity trend, with Ni-BTC retaining the lowest Tafel slope among the three metal-BTC electrodes.

Caveat: The supporting values are read from labels on SI Fig. S4b rather than prose or a table.

main p.5, article p.176 · Results and discussion · Fig. S4 · Linked to 3 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Ni-BTC/CFP is the best-performing of the three metal-BTC HER electrodes, with the lowest overpotential, lowest Rct, largest Cdl/ECSA, highest mass activity and highest TOF.

Caveat: Performance is measured on composite MOF/CFP electrodes, not on an isolated pristine powder conductivity device.

main p.1, article p.172 · Abstract · Linked to 7 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The paper describes the MOFs as conductive/electrocatalytic but does not report a direct electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, or thermoelectric measurement for the pristine powders.

Caveat: Electrochemical impedance Rct values are application measurements on MOF/CFP electrodes and should not be treated as intrinsic electrical transport conductivity.

main p.1, article p.172 · Abstract · Linked to 3 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: Medium

Post-HER XRD and SEM suggest the metal-BTC/CFP electrodes retain their framework structure and morphology after reaction.

Caveat: Post-HER XRD and SEM evidence is qualitative in the extraction; no post-HER peak positions or morphology metrics were quantified.

main p.6, article p.177 · Results and discussion · Figs. S8-S9 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The authors attribute superior HER activity to high porosity, large specific surface area, tunable composition, diverse morphology with high crystallinity, rich metal centres and high durability.

Caveat: This is an interpretive structure-performance claim; direct causal isolation of each structural factor is not demonstrated.

main p.7, article p.178 · Conclusions · Linked to 4 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The three metal centres were chosen to span the HER volcano plot, with Ni and Co on the left side and Cu on the right side of the volcano peak.

Caveat: The volcano-plot rationale is a design framing rather than a directly measured thermodynamic descriptor in this paper.

main p.2, article p.173 · Introduction · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Co-BTC metal-organic frameworkCo-BTC; exact empirical formula not reported in the extracted textCo(II) centres from cobalt(II) nitrate hexahydrate coordinated to BTC; XPS assigns Co(II) cations. · Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid / BTCunknown · PristineRod-shaped Co-BTC with PXRD assigned as isostructural to CCDC 245714.main p.1, article p.172 · Abstract
Cu-BTC metal-organic frameworkCu-BTC; exact empirical formula not reported in the extracted textCu(II) centres from copper(II) nitrate hydrate coordinated to BTC; XPS assigns oxidised copper Cu(II). · Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid / BTC3D · PristineRhombic octahedral Cu-BTC with PXRD assigned as isostructural to CCDC 846570.main p.1, article p.172 · Abstract
Ni-BTC metal-organic frameworkNi-BTC; exact empirical formula not reported in the extracted textNi(II) centres from nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate coordinated to BTC; XPS assigns high-spin Ni2+. · Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid / BTCunknown · PristineSpherical Ni-BTC with PXRD assigned as isostructural to CCDC 636900.main p.1, article p.172 · Abstract
Commercial 20 wt% Pt/C benchmark catalyst20 wt% Pt/CPt nanoparticles on carbon; non-MOF benchmark.unknown · CompositeCommercial catalyst benchmark for HER comparison.main p.4, article p.175 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 7 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Co-BTC/CFP HER electroderesearch_0861__mat__co_btcElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCo-BTC ink in isopropyl alcohol attached to CFP by 120 C oven treatment for 12 h and dried at 60 C for 6 h.Carbon fibre paper (CFP), 1 cm x 1 cm, active geometric area 1.0 cm2.main p.3, article p.174 · Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction
As-prepared Co-BTC crystals/powderresearch_0861__mat__co_btcPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkAutoclave product washed several times with methanol and vacuum dried at 60 C.SI text p.1 · Preparation and characterization of MOFs catalysts
Cu-BTC/CFP HER electroderesearch_0861__mat__cu_btcElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCu-BTC ink in isopropyl alcohol attached to CFP by 120 C oven treatment for 12 h and dried at 60 C for 6 h.Carbon fibre paper (CFP), 1 cm x 1 cm, active geometric area 1.0 cm2.main p.3, article p.174 · Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction
As-prepared Cu-BTC blue crystals/powderresearch_0861__mat__cu_btcPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFiltered, washed with water/ethanol, dried at 60 C for 12 h and vacuum dried for 5 h to remove trace DMF.SI text p.1 · Preparation and characterization of MOFs catalysts
Ni-BTC/CFP HER electroderesearch_0861__mat__ni_btcElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeNi-BTC ink in isopropyl alcohol attached to CFP by 120 C oven treatment for 12 h and dried at 60 C for 6 h.Carbon fibre paper (CFP), 1 cm x 1 cm, active geometric area 1.0 cm2.main p.3, article p.174 · Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction
As-prepared Ni-BTC precipitate/powderresearch_0861__mat__ni_btcPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkCentrifuged from supernatant, washed with absolute methanol several times, and vacuum dried at 60 C for 12 h.SI text p.1 · Preparation and characterization of MOFs catalysts
Commercial 20 wt% Pt/C HER benchmark electroderesearch_0861__mat__pt_c_benchmarkElectrode · Pristine Control · CompositeCommercial 20 wt% Pt/C tested as HER benchmark under the same figure context.Not specified in extracted text.main p.4, article p.175 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5