Synthesis evidence

Advanced dual-signal point-of-care testing platform for sensitive T-2 toxin detection: Integrating copper-based conductive MOF with target-responsive DNA hydrogel

Lin J., Deng Y., Lin Y. et al. · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · 2025 · 137802

2 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 1: Other

3 · 2.3. Preparation of T-2 toxin-responsive DNA hydrogel

Metal precursorsCu3(HHTP)2 dispersion, 2 uL, 1 mg/mL
Linker precursorsSA, SB and T-2 aptamer DNA strands, each 300 uM, mixed 1:1:1
Solventsaqueous/PBS media
Additivessodium hyaluronate (HA), EDC, NHS, PEI
Atmospherenot reported
Temperature37
Time3.25 total staged incubation (2 h DNA mixture; 15 min HA activation; 1 h hydrogel reaction)
Work-upwashed twice with 1x PBS solution and stored at 4 C
ActivationHA activated by sequential addition of Cu3(HHTP)2, EDC and NHS at 37 C for 15 min
Show 8 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherSAmixed in 1:1:1 SA/SB/Apt ratio · 300 uM3 · 2.3. Preparation of T-2 toxin-responsive DNA hydrogel
OtherSBmixed in 1:1:1 SA/SB/Apt ratio · 300 uM3 · 2.3. Preparation of T-2 toxin-responsive DNA hydrogel
OtherT-2 aptamermixed in 1:1:1 SA/SB/Apt ratio · 300 uM3 · 2.3. Preparation of T-2 toxin-responsive DNA hydrogel
OtherCu3(HHTP)22 uL · 1 mg/mL3 · 2.3. Preparation of T-2 toxin-responsive DNA hydrogel
AdditiveEDC solution2 uL · 97.6 mg/mL3 · 2.3. Preparation of T-2 toxin-responsive DNA hydrogel
AdditiveNHS solution2 uL · 23 mg/mL3 · 2.3. Preparation of T-2 toxin-responsive DNA hydrogel
AdditiveHA solution4 uL · 10 mg/mL3 · 2.3. Preparation of T-2 toxin-responsive DNA hydrogel
AdditivePEImixed with SA-SB-Apt at 3.3:2.7 volume ratio; 6 uL mixture used · 2 mg/mL3 · 2.3. Preparation of T-2 toxin-responsive DNA hydrogel
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 2: Other

3 · 2.2. Preparation of Cu3(HHTP)2

Metal precursorsCuSO4.5H2O, 410 mg in 9 mL ultrapure water
Linker precursorsHHTP, 233 mg in DMF (3 mL, reported 0.718 mM) plus 24 mL ultrapure water
SolventsDMF; ultrapure water; wash solvents water, ethanol and acetone
Atmospherenot reported
Temperature80
Time12
Work-upcooled to room temperature; washed twice with water, ethanol and acetone; dried
Activationglassware and magnetic stir bars soaked in aqua regia for at least 12 h, rinsed and dried before synthesis
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Linker2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene hydrate (HHTP)233 mg · reported 0.718 mM in 3 mL DMF before water addition3 · 2.2. Preparation of Cu3(HHTP)2
Metal Sourcecopper sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4.5H2O)410 mg3 · 2.2. Preparation of Cu3(HHTP)2
Solventdimethylformamide (DMF)3 mL3 · 2.2. Preparation of Cu3(HHTP)2
Solventultrapure water24 mL added to HHTP solution; 9 mL for CuSO4.5H2O solution3 · 2.2. Preparation of Cu3(HHTP)2
Acidaqua regiaglassware soak, at least 12 h3 · 2.2. Preparation of Cu3(HHTP)2