Sensing Application — Advanced dual-signal point-of-care testing platform for sensitive T-2 toxin detection: Integrating copper-based conductive MOF with target-responsive DNA hydrogel

Measurement evidence

Sensing Application

Advanced dual-signal point-of-care testing platform for sensitive T-2 toxin detection: Integrating copper-based conductive MOF with target-responsive DNA hydrogel · Lin J., Deng Y., Lin Y. et al. · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · 2025 · 137802

8 measurement groups · 46 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

UV-vis colourimetric feasibility and temperature response

POCT reaction solution after hydrogel response and TMB/H2O2 addition · Unknown

TMB/H2O2 assay with DNA hydrogel with and without T-2 toxin; absorbance peak at 652 nm and temperature change under laser irradiation

Context
Cu3(HHTP)2-loaded DNA hydrogel sensing system
Measurement source
5 · 3.4. Feasibility analysis · Fig. 3A-B
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Delta-T without T-2 toxinDelta-T = 11.1 CVisual Estimate
Rounded Reported
5 · 3.4. Feasibility analysis · Fig. 3A
TMB+ characteristic absorption peakapproximately 652 nmText
Approximate
3 · 3.3. Principle for T-2 toxin · Scheme 1
Delta-T with T-2 toxinMarked as a best value within this paperDelta-T = 37.8 CVisual Estimate
Rounded Reported
5 · 3.4. Feasibility analysis · Fig. 3A

Optimisation of hydrogel and catalytic reaction conditions

POCT reaction solution after hydrogel response and TMB/H2O2 addition · Unknown

Optimised Cu3(HHTP)2 concentration in hydrogel, hydrolysis temperature, TMB concentration and H2O2 concentration

Context
Cu3(HHTP)2-loaded DNA hydrogel sensing system
Measurement source
6 · 3.5. Optimization of experimental conditions · Fig. 4
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Selected Cu3(HHTP)2 concentration in DNA hydrogelMarked as a best value within this paper1 mg/mLText
Exact Reported
5 · 3.5. Optimization of experimental conditions · Fig. 4A
Selected H2O2 concentrationMarked as a best value within this paper500 mMText
Exact Reported
6 · 3.5. Optimization of experimental conditions · Fig. 4D
Selected hydrolysis temperatureMarked as a best value within this paper57 CText
Exact Reported
5 · 3.5. Optimization of experimental conditions · Fig. 4B
Selected TMB concentrationMarked as a best value within this paper30 mMText
Exact Reported
6 · 3.5. Optimization of experimental conditions · Fig. 4C

Steady-state peroxidase-like kinetic experiments with H2O2 and TMB

Cu3(HHTP)2 solution/dispersion for photothermal and catalytic tests · Unknown

Initial velocities measured under varying concentrations of H2O2 and TMB; Lineweaver-Burk plots in Figure S1

Context
pristine Cu3(HHTP)2 catalytic component
Measurement source
3 · 3.2. Peroxidase-like activity · Figure S1; Table S1
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Michaelis-Menten constant for H2O20.22 mMText
Exact Reported
3 · 3.2. Peroxidase-like activity · Figure S1
Michaelis-Menten constant for TMB0.24 mMText
Exact Reported
3 · 3.2. Peroxidase-like activity · Figure S1
SI Table S1 Michaelis-Menten constant for H2O20.17 mMSI Table
Exact Reported
4 · Supporting Information · Table S1
SI Table S1 Michaelis-Menten constant for TMB0.40 mMSI Table
Exact Reported
3 · Supporting Information · Table S1
SI Table S1 maximum reaction velocity for H2O27.7 x 10^-7 M/s7.7e-7 M/sSI Table
Exact Reported
4 · Supporting Information · Table S1
SI Table S1 maximum reaction velocity for TMB5.2 x 10^-7 M/s5.2e-7 M/sSI Table
Exact Reported
3 · Supporting Information · Table S1
Maximum reaction velocity for H2O22.9 x 10^-7 M/sText
Exact Reported
3 · 3.2. Peroxidase-like activity · Figure S1
Maximum reaction velocity for TMBMarked as a best value within this paper5.3 x 10^-7 M/sText
Exact Reported
3 · 3.2. Peroxidase-like activity · Figure S1

Standard-addition recovery tests in real samples

POCT reaction solution after hydrogel response and TMB/H2O2 addition · Unknown

Moldy corn extract and barley tea spiked with T-2 toxin; n = 3

Context
Cu3(HHTP)2-loaded DNA hydrogel sensing system
Measurement source
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Barley tea detected T-2 toxin, 100 ng/mL added98.99 ng/mLRSD 2.03%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
Barley tea recovery, 100 ng/mL added97.48%RSD 2.03%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
Barley tea detected T-2 toxin, 40 ng/mL added39.70 ng/mLRSD 5.98%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
Barley tea recovery, 40 ng/mL added98.03%RSD 5.98%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
Barley tea detected T-2 toxin, 60 ng/mL added60.80 ng/mLRSD 3.82%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
Barley tea recovery, 60 ng/mL added100.02%RSD 3.82%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
Moldy corn detected T-2 toxin, 0 ng/mL added40.74 ng/mLRSD 4.01%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
Moldy corn recovery, 0 ng/mL added99.63%RSD 4.01%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
Moldy corn detected T-2 toxin, 20 ng/mL added61.06 ng/mLRSD 5.53%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
Moldy corn recovery, 20 ng/mL addedMarked as a best value within this paper100.05%RSD 5.53%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
Moldy corn detected T-2 toxin, 60 ng/mL added99.64 ng/mLRSD 3.66%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2
Moldy corn recovery, 60 ng/mL added98.56%RSD 3.66%Table
Exact Reported
8 · 3.7. Analysis of actual samples · Table 2

Selectivity, reproducibility and storage stability tests

POCT reaction solution after hydrogel response and TMB/H2O2 addition · Unknown

AFB1, OTA and ZEN interference tests; triplicate reproducibility at 20, 40 and 80 ng/mL; hydrogel storage at 4 C for 0-30 d

Context
Cu3(HHTP)2-loaded DNA hydrogel sensing system
Measurement source
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 6
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Reproducibility test target levels20, 40, 80 ng/mLn = 3Text
Exact Reported
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 6B
Interfering toxin level in selectivity test1000 ng/mLCaption
Exact Reported
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 6A caption
T-2 toxin level in selectivity test100 ng/mLCaption
Exact Reported
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 6A caption
Hydrogel storage-stability duration0-30 days at 4 CText
Range
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 6C
Hydrogel storage stabilitygood stability throughout the testing periodText
Qualitative
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 6C

Catalytic reaction pH optimisation

POCT reaction solution after hydrogel response and TMB/H2O2 addition · Unknown

Figure S2 compares delta-T and absorbance responses from pH 3 to pH 8 in the catalytic sensing reaction.

Context
Cu3(HHTP)2-loaded DNA hydrogel sensing system
Measurement source
4 · Supporting Information · Figure S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Approximate absorbance at pH 7about 0.37 a.u. at pH 7Figure Axis
Approximate
4 · Supporting Information · Figure S2
Approximate delta-T at pH 7about 28 C at pH 7Figure Axis
Approximate
4 · Supporting Information · Figure S2
High-response pH regionpH 5-8 maintained high absorbance/delta-T responseVisual Estimate
Range
4 · Supporting Information · Figure S2

SI comparison of photothermal materials in POCT applications

Cu3(HHTP)2 solution/dispersion for photothermal and catalytic tests · Unknown

Table S2 compares photothermal conversion efficiency, signal readout and LOD for PDA and Cu3(HHTP)2 entries.

Context
Cu3(HHTP)2 photothermal component used in the POCT method
Measurement source
4 · Supporting Information · Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
SI Table S2 Cu3(HHTP)2 colourimetric LOD12.83 ng/mLSI Table
Exact Reported
4 · Supporting Information · Table S2
SI Table S2 Cu3(HHTP)2 photothermal conversion efficiencyMarked as a best value within this paper58.93%SI Table
Exact Reported
4 · Supporting Information · Table S2

Dual-signal T-2 toxin calibration

POCT reaction solution after hydrogel response and TMB/H2O2 addition · Unknown

T-2 toxin concentrations 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 150 and 200 ng/mL; colour, 652 nm absorbance and delta-T recorded

Geometry
microplate wells; camera and microplate reader; thermometer after 808 nm irradiation
Context
Cu3(HHTP)2-loaded DNA hydrogel sensing system
Measurement source
6 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 5
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Absorbance calibration intercept at 652 nm0.1723Text
Exact Reported
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 5C
Absorbance calibration R2R2 = 0.994Text
Exact Reported
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 5C
Absorbance calibration slope at 652 nmY = 0.00286 C + 0.1723Text
Exact Reported
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 5C
Limit of detectionMarked as a best value within this paper1.67 ng/mLText
Exact Reported
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Table 1
Linear/detection rangeMarked as a best value within this paper5-200 ng/mLText
Range
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 5C-D
Total procedure timewithin 25 minText
Approximate
3 · 2.4. Detection of T-2 toxin
Temperature calibration intercept11.6567 CText
Exact Reported
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 5D
Temperature calibration R2Marked as a best value within this paperR2 = 0.998Text
Exact Reported
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 5D
Temperature calibration slopeDeltaT = 0.2479 C + 11.6567Text
Exact Reported
7 · 3.6. Performance analysis of the POCT method · Fig. 5D