Primary studyPeripheral evidenceElectrocatalysis

Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks Bearing M−O4 Active Sites as Highly Active Biomass Valorization Electrocatalysts

Zhang Y., Kornienko N. · ChemSusChem · 2022 · e202101587

2materials
10samples
10synthesis routes
19measurements
53results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Co-CAT provides a comparatively low HMFOR onset potential and measurable FDCA production at 1.12 V vs RHE.

Caveat: Low-potential activity was slow and tested for 5 days; faradaic efficiency was only 31.13%.

5 · Results and Discussion · Figure S6 and Table S1 · Linked to 3 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: Medium

The M-CAT frameworks are retained on electrode surfaces after electrolysis according to XPS and SEM, although small binding-energy shifts indicate coordination/environment changes.

Caveat: Evidence is qualitative; no post-electrolysis quantitative leaching analysis is reported.

5 · Results and Discussion · Figures S7-S8 · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Co-CAT and Ni-CAT are conductive 2D metal-catecholate MOFs with well-defined, coordinatively unsaturated M-O4 active sites suitable for mechanistic HMFOR studies.

Caveat: No direct four-probe conductivity value is reported in this paper; conductivity is asserted from the known M-CAT framework and electrochemical behaviour.

2 · Introduction · Figure 1 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Ni-CAT shows faster HMFOR kinetics than Co-CAT at positive potentials, reflected in lower Tafel slope and rapid operando IR response after NiII/III formation.

Caveat: Ni-CAT has lower faradaic efficiency at 1.42 V due to competing oxygen evolution.

5 · Results and Discussion · Figures 3f and 4f · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

HMFOR is initiated by formation of M(III) species followed by HMF adsorption, with Co-CAT likely limited by initial intermediate adsorption and Ni-CAT by final intermediate desorption.

Caveat: Mechanistic assignment is inferred from correlations between redox potentials, CV currents and operando IR band intensities.

2 · Introduction · Figure 4 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Co-CATBrowse family: Co₃(HHTP)₂ / Co–HHTPCo metal-catecholate framework with Co-O4 active sitesCo2+/Co3+ centres coordinated by catecholate oxygens · 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP)2D · PristineConductive metal-catecholate framework consisting of 2D layers; XRD peaks at 9.2 and 13.9 degrees assigned to (200) and (3-11) planes and matching calculated Co-CAT pattern.2 · Introduction / Results and Discussion · Figures 1 and 2
Ni-CATBrowse family: Ni₃(HHTP)₂ / Ni–HHTPNi metal-catecholate framework with Ni-O4 active sitesNi2+/Ni3+ centres coordinated by catecholate oxygens · 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP)2D · PristineConductive metal-catecholate framework consisting of 2D layers; XRD peaks at 9.2 and 13.9 degrees assigned to (200) and (3-11) planes and matching calculated pattern.2 · Introduction / Results and Discussion · Figures 1 and 2

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 10 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Co-CAT on flexible carbon clothresearch_0892__mat__co_catElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCo-CAT grown on flexible carbon cloth and used as the working electrode for operando IR.flexible carbon cloth4 · 1.4 Operando spectroscopy
Co-CAT-Carbon Paperresearch_0892__mat__co_catElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCo-CAT grown directly on carbon paper substrate, rinsed and CV cleaned.carbon paper4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3c,e
Co-CAT-FTOresearch_0892__mat__co_catElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCo-CAT grown directly on conductive FTO substrate, rinsed and CV cleaned.fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)2 · 1.2 Synthesis and characterization of M-CAT · Figure S1
Co-CAT powder on glassy carbon diskresearch_0892__mat__co_catElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCo-CAT powder deposited directly on a glassy carbon disk for rotating-disk LSV/Tafel measurement.glassy carbon rotating disk5 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3f
Co-CAT powderresearch_0892__mat__co_catPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkSolvothermal powder; washed with dry acetone, centrifuged, vacuum dried.2 · 1.2 Synthesis and characterization of M-CAT
Ni-CAT on flexible carbon clothresearch_0892__mat__ni_catElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeNi-CAT grown on flexible carbon cloth and used as the working electrode for operando IR.flexible carbon cloth4 · 1.4 Operando spectroscopy
Ni-CAT-Carbon Paperresearch_0892__mat__ni_catElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeNi-CAT grown directly on carbon paper substrate, rinsed and CV cleaned.carbon paper4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3d,e
Ni-CAT-FTOresearch_0892__mat__ni_catElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeNi-CAT grown directly on conductive FTO substrate, rinsed and CV cleaned.fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) · about 220 nm3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2c
Ni-CAT powder on glassy carbon diskresearch_0892__mat__ni_catElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeNi-CAT powder deposited directly on a glassy carbon disk for rotating-disk LSV/Tafel measurement.glassy carbon rotating disk5 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3f
Ni-CAT powderresearch_0892__mat__ni_catPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkSolvothermal powder; washed with dry acetone, centrifuged, vacuum dried.2 · 1.2 Synthesis and characterization of M-CAT