Review · secondary evidenceReview

Electrically Conductive Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks

Lei Sun, Michael G. Campbell, and Mircea Dinca · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2016

This dossier represents secondary evidence: section summaries, claims and benchmarks are paraphrased for this database, not quoted. Check quantitative values against the linked primary study, and cite the review itself (10.1002/anie.201506219) for its arguments.

5review sections
8material families
19review claims
21secondary benchmarks
31cited studies
8research gaps

Review scope

Review synthetic and electronic design strategies for porous MOFs with permanent porosity and long-range charge transport, along with key electrical measurements and selected applications.

Coverage
2009–2016
Category
Review Transport Physics
Material scope
electrically conductive porous metal-organic frameworks · permanently porous MOFs with charge mobility or electrical conductivity · through-bond, through-space and 2D pi-conjugated conductive MOFs
Transport scope
electrical conductivity · charge mobility · hopping transport · band transport · activation energy and band-gap interpretation
Application scope
electrical devices · chemiresistive sensing · electrocatalysis context · thermoelectrics and energy storage as outlook topics
Explicit exclusions
nonporous conductive coordination polymers · ion-conductive MOFs · proton-conductive MOFs · full synthetic recipes and exhaustive primary-data transcription
Source
p. 3567 · Abstract/Introduction
Evidence role
Context, taxonomy and secondary benchmarking

Section map

The review’s argument is preserved as a navigable set of section summaries.

General Design Principles and Concerns

3567-3569

Builds the physical framework: conductivity depends on carrier density and mobility; carrier creation depends on low activation energy/redox matching; mobility depends on hopping or band transport and orbital overlap.

Relevance: Core · p. 3567 · General Design Principles and Concerns

Conductive MOFs: Experimental Approaches

3570-3576

Reviews through-bond, through-space and 2D pi-conjugated experimental families, tying material chemistry to reported conductivity, mobility, porosity and applications.

Relevance: Core · p. 3570 · Conductive MOFs: Experimental Approaches

Introduction

3567

Frames conductive porous MOFs as a recent development after decades of mostly insulating MOF chemistry; defines exclusions for nonporous coordination polymers and ionic/proton conductors.

Relevance: Core · p. 3567 · Introduction

Measurement Techniques

3569-3570

Explains conductivity, mobility, activation energy and band-gap measurements, with strong caveats about contacts, morphology, atmosphere, temperature and method comparability.

Relevance: Core · p. 3569 · Measurement Techniques

Outlook

3576-3577

Summarises Table 1 and highlights unresolved mechanism assignment, missing mobility/activation metrics, inconsistent measurements, and need for theory and devices.

Relevance: Core · p. 3576 · Outlook

Taxonomies

Classification systems are attributed to this review and are not treated as a global material registry.

Dimensionality And Lattice ChemistryAuthor-proposed

2D pi-conjugated MOF subfamily

A special through-bond class of stacked honeycomb 2D MOFs with square-planar late-transition-metal nodes and extended in-plane pi conjugation.

Categories: catecholate HHTP frameworks · dithiolene BHT/HTTP frameworks · imine HITP frameworks

p. 3575 · 2 D pi-Conjugated MOFs

Electronic Transport ParametersAuthor-proposed

Conductivity determinants

The review decomposes conductivity into carrier density and carrier mobility, making both necessary design targets for conductive MOFs.

Categories: charge density · charge mobility · electrons · holes

p. 3567 · General Design Principles and Concerns

Synthetic/Electronic StrategyAuthor-proposed

Charge-transport pathway design

The review organises conductive MOF design around through-bond orbital overlap, through-space noncovalent overlap and guest-induced carriers/pathways.

Categories: through-bond · through-space · guest-assisted charge transfer

p. 3568 · General Design Principles and Concerns

Sample Form And MetrologyAuthor-proposed

Measurement morphology hierarchy

Conductivity values are not directly comparable unless morphology and method are specified; pellets can underestimate intrinsic conductivity because of boundaries and orientation averaging.

Categories: pressed pellets · polycrystalline films · single-domain films · single crystals

p. 3569 · Conductivity Measurements

Transport Mechanism

Hopping versus band transport

Hopping involves localised carriers moving between sites; band transport involves delocalised carriers, lower effective mass and typically higher mobility.

Categories: hopping transport · band transport

p. 3568 · General Design Principles and Concerns

Material families

Review-defined families retain their representative materials and conduction descriptions.

Metal dithiolene 2D MOFs

Stacked 2D Honeycomb Sheets Or Microflakes/Films

2D honeycomb dithiolene MOFs based on BHT or HTTP sulfur-donor ligands with Ni, Cu, Pd or Pt nodes.

Conduction: Sulfur donor conjugation can deliver very high film and microflake conductivities, with doping/oxidation and morphology strongly affecting values.

Representative materials: Ni3(BHT)2 · Cu3(BHT)2 · Pd3(BHT)2 · Pt3(HTTP)2

Nodes / linkers: Ni · Cu · Pd · Pt · benzenehexathiol · hexathiotriphenylene

p. 3575 · 2 D pi-Conjugated MOFs

MOF-74/DOBDC and DSBDC analogues

3D Porous Frameworks With 1D Chain SBUs

M2(DOBDC) and M2(DSBDC) frameworks with infinite metal-oxygen or metal-sulfur chains used to test redox matching and metal-centre effects.

Conduction: Metal-sulfur replacement and FeII minority-spin carriers are interpreted as improving hopping through chain SBUs, though bands remain narrow.

Representative materials: Mn2(DSBDC) · Fe2(DSBDC) · Mn2(DOBDC) · Fe2(DOBDC)

Nodes / linkers: MnII · FeII · DOBDC · DSBDC

p. 3571 · Through-Bond Approach

Iron triazolate framework

3D Porous Network

3D porous Fe(1,2,3-triazolate)2 network with continuous Fe-N connectivity and short Fe-Fe distances.

Conduction: Charges likely hop between FeII centres; the review flags unresolved reasons for relatively high conductivity.

Representative materials: Fe(1,2,3-triazolate)2

Nodes / linkers: FeII · 1,2,3-triazolate

p. 3572 · Through-Bond Approach

Triphenylene catecholate/imine 2D MOFs

Stacked 2D Honeycomb Sheets

2D honeycomb MOFs from HHTP or HITP ligands and late transition metals.

Conduction: Extended in-plane conjugation and ligand oxidation give high conductivity; HITP films/pellets enable device demonstrations.

Representative materials: Cu3(HHTP)2 · Ni3(HITP)2 · Cu3(HITP)2

Nodes / linkers: CoII · NiII · CuII · HHTP · HITP

p. 3576 · 2 D pi-Conjugated MOFs

Layered InIII isophthalate MOFs

2D Layered Framework

Layered indium isophthalate MOFs used to compare pi-stacked versus non-pi-stacked structures in FET devices.

Conduction: A structure with interlayer pi-pi stacking showed FET mobility while a related non-stacked MOF showed no measurable mobility.

Representative materials: [In(isophthalate)2]- layered MOF

Nodes / linkers: InIII · isophthalate derivatives

p. 3574 · Through-Space Approach

Cu/Ni pyrazinedithiolate bis(dithiolene) MOFs

3D Framework With 2D Sheets

Early 3D frameworks built from Cu(pyrazine) sheets connected by redox-active metal dithiolene units.

Conduction: Likely through Cu(pyrazine) sheets and redox-active dithiolene units; iodine doping increases charge density in the Ni analogue.

Representative materials: Cu[Cu(pdt)2] · Cu[Ni(pdt)2] · I2-doped Cu[Ni(pdt)2]

Nodes / linkers: CuII · NiII · 2,3-pyrazinedithiolate · metal bis(dithiolene)

p. 3571 · Through-Bond Approach

TCNQ-infiltrated HKUST-1

3D Host Framework With Guest Bridges

Guest-modified Cu3(BTC)2 in which TCNQ bridges open Cu sites and creates host-guest charge-transfer pathways.

Conduction: Conductivity increases via Cu-TCNQ linkages, partial charge transfer and holes as majority carriers, but porosity decreases substantially.

Representative materials: TCNQ@Cu3(BTC)2 · Cu3(BTC)2

Nodes / linkers: CuII paddlewheels · BTC · TCNQ guest

p. 3573 · Through-Bond Approach

TTFTB through-space MOFs

3D Porous Frameworks With 1D TTF Stacks

M2(TTFTB) frameworks with pi-stacked tetrathiafulvalene columns running alongside metal carboxylate SBUs.

Conduction: Through-space S...S contacts and partial TTF oxidation support mobility/conductivity; cation radius tunes stack distance.

Representative materials: Zn2(TTFTB) · Mn2(TTFTB) · Co2(TTFTB) · Cd2(TTFTB)

Nodes / linkers: MnII · CoII · ZnII · CdII · tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoate

p. 3573 · Through-Space Approach

Synthesis strategies

Review-level synthesis principles remain separate from primary-study recipes.

Construct planar 2D pi-conjugated sheets

Create stacked honeycomb frameworks from ortho-disubstituted N, O or S donor ligands and square-planar late-transition-metal nodes.

Claimed effects: Produces the most conductive MOFs known in this review, with potential band transport within 2D sheets.

Controlling variables: donor atom · metal node · ligand oxidation level · stacking mode · film or flake morphology

Representative materials: Ni3(HITP)2 · Cu3(BHT)2 · Ni3(BHT)2 · Cu3(HHTP)2

Caveat: Inter-sheet stacking remains uncontrolled in many cases and affects out-of-plane transport.

p. 3575 · 2 D pi-Conjugated MOFs

Process conductive MOFs into films and devices

Use films, microflakes or device-compatible samples to access higher/intrinsic conductivity and demonstrate sensing or transistor functions.

Claimed effects: Enables van der Pauw/FET measurements and first chemiresistive sensing demonstrations.

Controlling variables: film density · grain boundaries · domain size · contact method · ambient exposure

Representative materials: Ni3(HITP)2 films · Cu3(HITP)2 sensors · Cu3(BHT)2 films · Ni3(BHT)2 microflakes

Caveat: Device data can be morphology- and contact-dependent and should not be mixed with pellet values without context.

p. 3576 · 2 D pi-Conjugated MOFs

Guest-induced bridge formation and doping

Insert redox-active guests into pores to bridge SBUs and create charge-transfer interactions with the framework.

Claimed effects: Can turn an insulating MOF into a conductor through new host-guest pathways and partial charge transfer.

Controlling variables: guest loading · host open metal sites · redox matching · pore occlusion

Representative materials: TCNQ@Cu3(BTC)2

Caveat: Guest insertion can substantially reduce surface area and may limit applications requiring open porosity.

p. 3573 · Through-Bond Approach

Build in redox-active metal-ligand units

Use metal ions or ligands with loosely bound electrons to increase charge density and provide low-energy charge-transfer routes.

Claimed effects: Improves carrier density and can raise conductivity when the framework also supplies orbital overlap.

Controlling variables: metal oxidation state · ligand redox activity · metal-ligand energy alignment

Representative materials: Cu[Cu(pdt)2] · Cu[Ni(pdt)2] · I2-doped Cu[Ni(pdt)2]

Caveat: Doping or redox activity does not by itself prove band or hopping mechanism.

p. 3571 · Through-Bond Approach

Redox-match inorganic chains or sheets

Replace hard oxygen linkages with softer sulfur donors or choose metals with accessible minority-spin carriers to improve orbital energy matching.

Claimed effects: Metal-sulfur chains and FeII centres can increase conductivity relative to oxygen/Mn analogues.

Controlling variables: donor atom electronegativity · metal d-electron configuration · chain SBU composition

Representative materials: Fe2(DSBDC) · Fe2(DOBDC) · Mn2(DSBDC)

Caveat: Band calculations still suggest narrow bands and hopping-dominated transport in these examples.

p. 3571 · Through-Bond Approach

Enforce through-space pi stacking

Use rigid MOF architecture to hold electroactive ligands at close noncovalent contact distances.

Claimed effects: Supports charge mobility comparable to organic semiconductors and can tune conductivity through stack distances.

Controlling variables: S...S or pi-pi distance · stack geometry · metal cation radius · ligand radical character

Representative materials: M2(TTFTB) · [In(isophthalate)2]-

Caveat: Metal carboxylate chains may not contribute directly; packing and morphology still matter.

p. 3574 · Through-Space Approach

Review claims

These are the review authors’ synthesis, not newly measured results.

Consensus SummaryHigh supportMaterial Comparison

Planar 2D pi-conjugated MOFs are described as the most conductive MOFs known at the time of the review.

Evidence basis: multi_reference

Caveat: This is as of the review publication and note-added-in-proof context.

p. 3575 · 2 D pi-Conjugated MOFs

Author InterpretationHigh supportMeasurement Interpretation

Deriving fundamental band gaps from activation energies or optical absorption can be misleading for doped MOFs and excitonic materials.

Evidence basis: review_reasoning

Caveat: UPS/IPES are presented as more direct but less common approaches.

p. 3570 · Activation-Energy and Band-Gap Measurements

Author InterpretationMedium supportTransport Mechanism

Band transport is presented as the ultimate target for highest conductivity because charge delocalisation tends to give higher mobility than hopping.

Evidence basis: review_reasoning

Caveat: The review later warns that few conductive MOFs have definitive mechanism evidence.

p. 3568 · General Design Principles and Concerns

SpeculativeMedium supportSynthesis Strategy

Computational screening is expected to become important for identifying host-guest pairs that become conductive upon guest insertion.

Evidence basis: single_reference

Caveat: The review cites predicted candidates rather than validated examples.

p. 3573 · Through-Bond Approach

DescriptiveHigh supportTransport Mechanism

Conductive MOF design must address both carrier density and mobility; high values of only one parameter are insufficient.

Evidence basis: review_reasoning

Caveat: Equation-based physical framing rather than a material-specific measurement.

p. 3567 · General Design Principles and Concerns

Author InterpretationMedium supportStructure Property Link

Cu[Cu(pdt)2] is interpreted as likely conducting through Cu(pyrazine) sheets and dithiolene units, with CuII unpaired electrons increasing charge density.

Evidence basis: single_reference

Caveat: The review explicitly notes charge hopping via dithiolene units cannot be ruled out.

p. 3571 · Through-Bond Approach

Author InterpretationMedium supportStructure Property Link

Replacing MnII with FeII in DOBDC/DSBDC analogues introduces minority-spin carriers and greatly increases conductivity, making metal identity a key design variable.

Evidence basis: multi_reference

Caveat: Review notes these systems are still better described by hopping because calculated bands are narrow.

p. 3572 · Through-Bond Approach

DescriptiveHigh supportApplication Relevance

High bulk conductivity in HITP-based 2D MOFs enabled early MOF chemiresistive sensors, with metal-node choice affecting ammonia response.

Evidence basis: multi_reference

Caveat: The source of differential response was unknown in the review.

p. 3576 · 2 D pi-Conjugated MOFs

Author InterpretationMedium supportStructure Property Link

Iodine exposure of Cu[Ni(pdt)2] is interpreted as partial oxidation of the framework, not conduction through iodine guests, increasing conductivity by four orders of magnitude.

Evidence basis: single_reference

Caveat: The argument relies on the review's interpretation of small iodine loading and redox activity.

p. 3571 · Through-Bond Approach

Consensus SummaryHigh supportMeasurement Interpretation

Conductivity comparisons require method, morphology, atmosphere, temperature and light exposure context; ideal intrinsic comparisons use four-probe single-crystal or van der Pauw single-domain-film measurements.

Evidence basis: review_reasoning

Caveat: Ideal conditions may be experimentally infeasible for some MOFs.

p. 3570 · Conductivity Measurements

Author InterpretationHigh supportCaveat

The intended design pathway in a MOF need not match the operative transport mechanism, and assigning hopping or band models is premature for most examples.

Evidence basis: review_reasoning

Caveat: This is the review's central interpretive warning.

p. 3569 · General Design Principles and Concerns

Consensus SummaryHigh supportMeasurement Interpretation

TRMC and FET mobility measurements should not be used interchangeably because they probe different length scales, fields and current regimes.

Evidence basis: multi_reference

Caveat: Both methods remain useful for different questions.

p. 3570 · Charge-Mobility Measurements

Consensus SummaryHigh supportDefinition Scope

Most conventional MOFs are poor electrical conductors because hard metal ions and redox-inactive ligands do not provide low-energy pathways or free carriers.

Evidence basis: multi_reference

Caveat: This is a review-level generalisation, not a universal statement about every MOF.

p. 3567 · Introduction

Author InterpretationHigh supportMeasurement Interpretation

Pressed pellets are accessible but can mask anisotropy and underestimate intrinsic conductivity because of grain boundaries and random crystallite orientation.

Evidence basis: review_reasoning

Caveat: Pellet values can still be meaningful for order-of-magnitude comparisons.

p. 3569 · Conductivity Measurements

Author InterpretationHigh supportCaveat

For 2D MOFs, intra-sheet transport may dominate, but stacking geometry controls inter-sheet transport and remains largely uncontrolled.

Evidence basis: review_reasoning

Caveat: Empirical donor-atom trends are suggested but not established as design rules.

p. 3575 · 2 D pi-Conjugated MOFs

Author InterpretationHigh supportConsensus

Even among established conductive MOFs, many charge mobility, activation energy and conductivity measurements remain missing or inconsistently measured.

Evidence basis: review_reasoning

Caveat: Based on Table 1 and the authors' synthesis of the field through early 2016.

p. 3577 · Outlook

Author InterpretationHigh supportStructure Property Link

TCNQ infiltration of HKUST-1 illustrates guest-created charge pathways and charge transfer, but also a major porosity penalty.

Evidence basis: multi_reference

Caveat: The value is specific to this host-guest system and loading.

p. 3573 · Through-Bond Approach

Author InterpretationHigh supportConsensus

Theoretical electronic-structure calculations are important for understanding and predicting conductive MOF properties, despite cost from large unit cells.

Evidence basis: multi_reference

Caveat: The review urges collaboration with theoreticians rather than replacing experiments.

p. 3577 · Outlook

Author InterpretationMedium supportStructure Property Link

In M2(TTFTB), conductivity correlates with metal cation radius through shorter S...S contacts and improved TTF orbital overlap rather than metal-carboxylate chain transport.

Evidence basis: multi_reference

Caveat: Correlation is review interpretation of series trends.

p. 3574 · Through-Space Approach

Secondary benchmarks

Every row remains visibly secondary and links to a primary dossier only where the mapping is verified.

MaterialPropertyReported valueContext and qualityPrimary evidenceReview source
SecondaryCd2(TTFTB)electrical conductivity2.9 x 10-4 S cm-1single crystal, two-probe, room temperature, ambient conditions
Table · Exact Reported
research_0353p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryCu3(BHT)2hole mobility99 cm2 V-1 s-1FET; Table 1 also reports electron mobility 116 cm2 V-1 s-1
Table · Exact Reported
research_0006p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryCu3(BHT)2electrical conductivity1580 S cm-1thin film, four-probe, room temperature, measured in vacuum
Table · Exact Reported
research_0006p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryCu[Cu(pdt)2]electrical conductivity6 x 10-4 S cm-1measurement method not reported in Table 1; 300 K in text
Table · Exact Reported
research_0201p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryCu3(HITP)2electrical conductivity0.2 S cm-1pellet, two-probe, room temperature, ambient conditions
Table · Exact Reported
No verified corpus mappingp. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryCu[Ni(pdt)2] (I2-doped)electrical conductivity1 x 10-4 S cm-1film, two-probe; N2/I2 vapour flow footnote
Table · Exact Reported
research_0203p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
Secondary(NBu4)2Fe2(dhbq)3electrical conductivity0.16 S cm-1pressed pellet, two-probe; note added in proof
Table · Exact Reported
research_0186p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryFe2(DSBDC)electrical conductivity3.9 x 10-6 S cm-1pellet, two-probe, 297 K, N2 or Ar; M2(DEBDC)(DMF)2.xDMF footnote
Table · Exact Reported
research_0063p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryFe(1,2,3-triazolate)2electrical conductivity7.7 x 10-5 S cm-1pressed pellet, four-probe, room temperature, measured in vacuum
Table · Exact Reported
research_0325p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
Secondary[In(isophthalate)2]-charge mobility4.6 x 10-3 cm2 V-1 s-1FET, ambient conditions
Table · Exact Reported
No verified corpus mappingp. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryMn2(DSBDC)charge mobility0.01, 0.02 cm2 V-1 s-1TRMC/TOF; activated and methanol-exchanged samples in footnotes
Table · Range
research_0011p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryNi3(BHT)2electrical conductivity160 S cm-1neutral microflake, van der Pauw, measured in vacuum
Table · Exact Reported
research_0361p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryNi3(BHT)2electrical conductivity0.15 S cm-1pellet, two-probe, measured in vacuum; Na3/4[Ni3(BHT)2] footnote in Table 1
Table · Exact Reported
No verified corpus mappingp. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryNi3(HITP)2electrical conductivity40 S cm-1film, van der Pauw, room temperature, ambient conditions
Table · Exact Reported
No verified corpus mappingp. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryNi3(HITP)2electrical conductivity2 S cm-1pellet, two-probe, ambient conditions
Table · Exact Reported
No verified corpus mappingp. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryNNU-27electrical conductivity1.3 x 10-3 S cm-1single crystal, two-probe; note added in proof
Table · Exact Reported
research_0191p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryPd3(BHT)2electrical conductivity2.8 x 10-2 S cm-1film, four-probe
Table · Exact Reported
No verified corpus mappingp. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryPt3(HTTP)2electrical conductivity10-6 S cm-1pellet, two-probe; as-synthesised, activated and I2-treated samples all approximately this value
Table · Approximate
No verified corpus mappingp. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryTCNQ@Cu3(BTC)2BET surface area214 m2 g-177 K N2 adsorption; after TCNQ incorporation
Table · Exact Reported
research_0088p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryTCNQ@Cu3(BTC)2electrical conductivity0.07 S cm-1film, four-probe, room temperature
Table · Exact Reported
research_0088p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1
SecondaryZn2(TTFTB)charge mobility0.2 cm2 V-1 s-1TRMC/TOF
Table · Exact Reported
research_0030p. 3577 · Outlook · Table 1

Research gaps

Open questions are presented as review-author priorities, not conclusions from the primary database.

large-domain few-layer materials

Medium

Predicted exotic and device properties require reliable access to single- or few-layer sheets with large domain size.

Proposed direction: Develop general synthetic procedures for large-domain 2D conductive MOF sheets.

p. 3576 · 2 D pi-Conjugated MOFs

2D MOF stacking

Medium

Eclipsed versus staggered stacking modes in 2D MOFs are not yet controllably designed, though they affect inter-sheet transport.

Proposed direction: Develop synthetic control over stacking geometry and relate it to anisotropic transport.

p. 3575 · 2 D pi-Conjugated MOFs

applications beyond sensing

Medium

Electrocatalysis, energy storage, thermoelectrics and other applications remain underexplored relative to the new conductivity levels in 2D MOFs.

Proposed direction: Demonstrate MOF-based electrical/electrochemical devices that function without conductive additives.

p. 3577 · Outlook

guest-induced conductivity

Medium

Host-guest charge-transfer pairs need systematic discovery and validation.

Proposed direction: Use computational screening followed by experimental testing of TCNQ-like infiltrated MOFs.

p. 3573 · Through-Bond Approach

measurement consistency

High

Reported conductivity values use inconsistent measurement techniques and conditions, making comparisons difficult.

Proposed direction: Report morphology, contacts, atmosphere, temperature, illumination and method; pursue rigorous single-crystal or single-domain-film measurements where possible.

p. 3577 · Outlook

transport mechanism evidence

High

For most conductive MOFs, there is little direct experimental evidence identifying whether hopping or band transport is operative.

Proposed direction: Use targeted transport experiments and theory before assigning mechanisms.

p. 3569 · General Design Principles and Concerns

device-relevant properties

High

Many established conductive MOFs lack reported activation energies, charge mobilities or even conductivities for device contexts.

Proposed direction: Complete basic transport property matrices for established materials before relying on device claims.

p. 3577 · Outlook

charge mobility data

High

Charge mobility measurements are exceedingly few, despite their importance for electrical devices.

Proposed direction: Apply TRMC, FET, Hall, TOF and SCLC methods more systematically while keeping method distinctions clear.

p. 3570 · Charge-Mobility Measurements

Cited-study map

Mappings show which printed review references have a verified counterpart in the frozen primary corpus.

Show 31 cited-study records
ReferenceStudyRole and contextCorpus mapping
Ref. 102014Title unavailablereview_contextprior conductive MOF review contextUnmapped
Ref. 122014Title unavailablereview_contextreview's interpretation of why typical MOFs are insulatingUnmapped
Ref. 182014Title unavailablereview_contextsolid-state band transport background used by the reviewUnmapped
Ref. 192014Title unavailablereview_contextsemiconductor activation-energy framingUnmapped
Ref. 202011Title unavailablereview_contexthopping versus band transport backgroundUnmapped
Ref. 221971Title unavailablereview_contextthrough-bond/through-space design languageUnmapped
Ref. 232005Title unavailablereview_contextmeasurement-method reference for conductivity geometryUnmapped
Ref. 262012Title unavailablereview_contextTRMC/TOF mobility method contextUnmapped
Ref. 282015Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkrecord Cu3(BHT)2 2D MOF benchmarkresearch_0006
Ref. 362009Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkearly Cu[Cu(pdt)2] conductive MOF exampleresearch_0201
Ref. 372010Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkCu[Ni(pdt)2] porous analogue and I2 dopingresearch_0203
Ref. 502013Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkMn2(DSBDC) metal-sulfur chain mobility exampleresearch_0011
Ref. 522015Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkDSBDC/DOBDC redox matching comparisonresearch_0063
Ref. 532012Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkFe(1,2,3-triazolate)2 benchmarkresearch_0325
Ref. 562014Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkTCNQ@Cu3(BTC)2 guest-induced conductivityresearch_0088
Ref. 602015Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkcomputational screening of TCNQ host-guest pairsUnmapped
Ref. 722012Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkfirst TTF-based through-space MOF examplesresearch_0030
Ref. 732015Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkexpanded M2(TTFTB) conductivity seriesresearch_0353
Ref. 752014Title unavailabletransport_benchmarklayered In isophthalate FET mobility exampleUnmapped
Ref. 802013Title unavailablereview_context2D conjugated MOF concept backgroundUnmapped
Ref. 822012Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkHHTP catecholate 2D MOF familyUnmapped
Ref. 832013Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkNi3(BHT)2 first dithiolene 2D MOFUnmapped
Ref. 842014Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkNi3(BHT)2 microflake conductivityresearch_0361
Ref. 852015Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkPd3(BHT)2 analogue benchmarkUnmapped
Ref. 862014Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkPt3(HTTP)2 2D MOF benchmarkUnmapped
Ref. 892014Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkNi3(HITP)2 and Cu3(HITP)2 conductive 2D MOFsUnmapped
Ref. 902015Title unavailabletransport_benchmarkCu3(HITP)2 chemiresistive sensing applicationresearch_0002
Ref. 95201510.1021/jacs.5b1038510.1021/jacs.5b10385transport_benchmarknote-added dhbq Fe MOF benchmarkresearch_0186
Ref. 96201610.1039/c5cc09065b10.1039/c5cc09065btransport_benchmarknote-added NNU-27 benchmarkresearch_0191
Ref. 1002013Title unavailablereview_contexttheoretical electronic-structure roleUnmapped
Ref. 1012014Title unavailablereview_contexttheoretical electronic-structure roleUnmapped