Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Conductivity, doping, and redox chemistry of a microporous dithiolene-based metal-organic framework

Kobayashi Y., Jacobs B., Allendorf M.D. et al. · Chemistry of Materials · 2010 · 4120-4122

5materials
15samples
15synthesis routes
17measurements
45results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Cu[Ni(pdt)2] combines permanent microporosity with electronic conductivity.

Caveat: Pristine conductivity is low; high conductivity requires iodine oxidation.

1 · Introduction and porosity · Figure 2 · Linked to 4 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

Cu[Cu(pdt)2] is isostructural with Cu[Ni(pdt)2] when solvated but loses its porous framework on desolvation.

Caveat: Porosity for Cu[Cu(pdt)2] was not explicitly demonstrated by gas adsorption in this paper.

1 · Structure comparison · Figure S1 · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Changing the dithiolate-complex metal from copper to nickel tunes the framework optical bandgap.

Caveat: Cu[Cu(pdt)2] bandgap is not numerically reported in text; comparison value is a visual estimate from Figure S3.

3 · Conclusion · Figure S3 · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Framework redox peak separation and anion-size dependence indicate rate-limiting diffusion of charge-balancing or electroactive species through pores.

Caveat: Supported by qualitative CV comparisons rather than extracted diffusion coefficients.

3 · Electrochemistry discussion · Figure 4 · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The enhanced conductivity is attributed primarily to the MOF framework rather than bulk iodine conduction.

Caveat: The exact iodine content is not quantified beyond no significant gravimetric gain.

2 · Iodine uptake check · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Oxidative iodine doping increases conductivity and supports assigning Cu[Ni(pdt)2] as a p-type semiconductor.

Caveat: Dopant amount is very small and doping is partly reversible on air exposure.

2 · Iodine doping · Figure 3 · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu[Cu(pdt)2]Cu[Cu(pdt)2]; pdt2- = pyrazine-2,3-dithiolateCu connector units and copper bis-dithiolate units · Pyrazine-2,3-dithiolate (pdt2-) ligand3D · PristineIsostructural Cu analogue used as comparison; SI assigns the same P42/mmc unit-cell family before desolvation.1 · Main text
Cu[Ni(pdt)2]CuNiC8H4N4S4 after desolvation; pdt2- = pyrazine-2,3-dithiolateSquare-planar Cu(pyrazine)4 connector units and redox-active nickel bis-dithiolate units · Pyrazine-2,3-dithiolate (pdt2-) ligand3D · PristineTetragonal metal-organic framework with one-dimensional channels; powder X-ray diffraction gives P42/mmc unit-cell assignment in the SI.1 · Main text · Figure 1
[Cu(pdt)2]2-/1- molecular redox couple[Cu(pdt)2]2-/1-Molecular Cu bis-dithiolate complex · Pyrazine-2,3-dithiolate (pdt2-)0D · Model SystemSolution molecular reference for the Cu[Cu(pdt)2] framework.3 · Electrochemistry discussion · Figure 4
n-doped Si(111) reference electroden-Si(111)0D · Model SystemNon-MOF semiconductor reference used only for photocurrent polarity comparison.8 · Photocurrent Experiments · Figure S4
[Ni(pdt)2]2-/1- molecular redox couple[Ni(pdt)2]2-/1-Molecular Ni bis-dithiolate complex · Pyrazine-2,3-dithiolate (pdt2-)0D · Model SystemSolution molecular reference for framework redox behaviour.1 · Main text · Figure 1

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 15 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
As-prepared Cu[Cu(pdt)2] powderresearch_0203__mat__cu_cu_pdt2Powder · Pristine Control · Guest LoadedCu analogue prepared by the analogous framework route; rough micron-sized particles.3 · Cu[Ni(pdt)2] and Cu[Cu(pdt)2] · Figure S5
Desolvated Cu[Cu(pdt)2] powderresearch_0203__mat__cu_cu_pdt2Powder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkCu[Cu(pdt)2] after 120 degC vacuum treatment.1 · Main text · Figure S1
Cu[Cu(pdt)2] particles cast on Pt disk electroderesearch_0203__mat__cu_cu_pdt2Electrode · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkSuspension of micron-sized Cu[Cu(pdt)2] particles cast onto a Pt disk electrode for cyclic voltammetry.Pt disk electrode3 · Electrochemistry · Figure 4
Air-exposed I2-doped Cu[Ni(pdt)2] filmresearch_0203__mat__cu_ni_pdt2Thin Film · Target Sample · DopedI2-doped film exposed to air for 12 h.Pt interdigitated electrode on glass · on the order of a few microns2 · Iodine doping
Desolvated Cu[Ni(pdt)2] powderresearch_0203__mat__cu_ni_pdt2Powder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkSolvated powder heated at 120 degC under dynamic vacuum to remove pore guests.1 · Activation and porosity · Figures 2, S1, S2
I2-doped Cu[Ni(pdt)2] film at 150 degCresearch_0203__mat__cu_ni_pdt2Thin Film · Target Sample · DopedEvacuated Cu[Ni(pdt)2] film treated with iodine vapour at 150 degC.Pt interdigitated electrode on glass · on the order of a few microns2 · Iodine doping · Figure 3
I2-doped Cu[Ni(pdt)2] film at 50 degCresearch_0203__mat__cu_ni_pdt2Thin Film · Target Sample · DopedEvacuated Cu[Ni(pdt)2] film treated with flowing N2/I2 vapour at 50 degC while conductivity was recorded.Pt interdigitated electrode on glass · on the order of a few microns2 · Iodine doping · Figure 3
Cu[Ni(pdt)2] powder exposed to I2 vapour for gravimetryresearch_0203__mat__cu_ni_pdt2Powder · Target Sample · Doped100 mg powder sample exposed to the same iodine vapour stream for 4 h.2 · Iodine uptake check
Cu[Ni(pdt)2] film on Pt interdigitated electroderesearch_0203__mat__cu_ni_pdt2Thin Film · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkCu[Ni(pdt)2] suspension evaporated on IDE; sample desolvated before conductivity measurement.Pt interdigitated electrode on glass · on the order of a few microns3-4 · Preparation of Cu[Ni(pdt)2] electrodes
Cu[Ni(pdt)2]/ITO photoelectroderesearch_0203__mat__cu_ni_pdt2Electrode · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkCu[Ni(pdt)2] deposited on ITO slides in a manner similar to the IDE films.ITO slide · on the order of a few microns, by analogy to IDE films4 · Preparation of Cu[Ni(pdt)2] electrodes
Cu[Ni(pdt)2] particles cast on Pt disk electroderesearch_0203__mat__cu_ni_pdt2Electrode · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkSuspension of 150 nm Cu[Ni(pdt)2] particles cast onto a Pt disk electrode for cyclic voltammetry.Pt disk electrode3 · Electrochemistry · Figure 4
As-synthesised solvated Cu[Ni(pdt)2] powderresearch_0203__mat__cu_ni_pdt2Powder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDark red colloid/precipitate isolated from acetonitrile on a 0.22 um nylon membrane filter.3 · Cu[Ni(pdt)2] and Cu[Cu(pdt)2]
[Cu(pdt)2]2-/1- solution CV sampleresearch_0203__mat__cu_pdt2_solution_complexModel · Model System · ModelTetra-n-butylammonium salt in acetonitrile.3 · Electrochemistry discussion · Figure 4
n-Si(111) photocurrent referenceresearch_0203__mat__n_si_referenceElectrode · Model System · Modeln-Si cleaned in buffered oxide etch before photocurrent measurement.4-5 · Photocurrent Measurements · Figure S4
[Ni(pdt)2]2-/1- solution CV sampleresearch_0203__mat__ni_pdt2_solution_complexModel · Model System · ModelMolecular redox couple in solution.1 · Main text