Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Selective reduction of CO2 by conductive MOF nanosheets as an efficient co-catalyst under visible light illumination

Zhu W., Zhang C., Li Q. et al. · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · 2018 · 339-345

3materials
9samples
4synthesis routes
24measurements
67results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Control and isotope experiments support CO2 as the source of produced CO rather than TEOA or other organic reagents.

main p.6, article p.344 · Results and discussion · Figure S13 · Linked to 2 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The Ni3(HITP)2 nanosheet hybrid photocatalytic system selectively reduces CO2 to CO under visible light, producing 207 umol CO, 7.49 umol H2, a 3.45 x 10^4 umol g-1 h-1 CO rate and 97% selectivity over 3 h.

Caveat: Application result depends on a composite photocatalytic mixture rather than a standalone electronic device.

main p.4, article p.342 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3a · Linked to 8 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Ni3(HITP)2 shows photocatalytic cycling stability over six cycles and maintains structural integrity by PXRD and XPS before and after photocatalysis.

Caveat: SI figures S8 and S9 are caption-only in the provided SI text, so spectra/pattern overlays cannot be independently read.

main p.4, article p.342 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3b, Figures S8-S9 · Linked to 1 structured result

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

PXRD, XPS, Raman and FTIR validate the structure and purity of the obtained Ni3(HITP)2 black powder, with no evident NiO, Ni(OH)2 or metallic Ni impurities.

Caveat: Core peak positions are reported in text or SI rendered figures; structural assignment remains authors' phase assignment, not independently refitted here.

main p.3, article p.341 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1 and Figures S1-S2 · Linked to 8 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Exfoliated few-layer Ni3(HITP)2 nanosheets provide more accessible sites and outperform unexfoliated bulk Ni3(HITP)2 for photocatalytic CO generation.

Caveat: Bulk-control amount produced is calculated from the reported mass-normalised rate; the figure trend supports the comparison.

main p.6, article p.344 · Results and discussion · Figure S15 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Ni3(HITP)2 acts as an electron reservoir: photogenerated electrons from [Ru(bpy)3]2+ transfer into and disperse through the conductive/metallic MOF, promoting CO2 reduction at Ni-N4 sites.

Caveat: Transport conductivity values are literature-cited rather than first-hand in this paper; mechanistic assignment is inferred from PL quenching, UPS and application controls.

main p.6, article p.344 · Results and discussion · Scheme 1 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Ni3(HITP)2 conductive two-dimensional metal-organic frameworkBrowse family: Ni₃(HITP)₂ / Ni–HITPNi3(HITP)2Ni2+ centres in square-planar Ni-N4 coordination units. · HITP, 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaaminotriphenylene.2D · PristineStacked honeycomb 2D conductive MOF; PXRD matches eclipsed or slipped-parallel stacked 2D sheets and XPS supports a single Ni-N4 four-coordinate structure.main p.2, article p.340 · Introduction · Fig. 1a
Ni3(HITP)2/[Ru(bpy)3]2+ hybrid photocatalytic CO2-reduction systemBrowse family: Ni₃(HITP)₂ / Ni–HITPNot specifiedNi-N4 sites in Ni3(HITP)2 plus Ru polypyridyl photosensitiser. · HITP in Ni3(HITP)2; bpy ligands in [Ru(bpy)3]2+.unknown · CompositeApplication mixture, not a new crystalline MOF phase: Ni3(HITP)2 nanosheet co-catalyst, [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2.6H2O photosensitiser and TEOA electron donor in MeCN/H2O.main p.1, article p.339 · Abstract
Non-MOF photocatalytic control systemsNot specifiedNone or non-framework Ni2+ control species, depending on control. · HATP/HITP-related ligand control where tested.unknown · Model SystemControl mixtures lacking the complete Ni3(HITP)2 conductive MOF framework.main p.5, article p.343 · Results and discussion · Figures S10 and S11

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 9 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Bulk Ni3(HITP)2 black powderresearch_0042__mat__ni3_hitp2Powder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkAqueous synthesis followed by water reflux, acetone reflux and vacuum drying at 150 C for 12 h.main p.3, article p.341 · 2.2.2. Synthesis of Ni3(HITP)2 nanosheets
Literature Ni3(HITP)2 FET deviceresearch_0042__mat__ni3_hitp2Thin Film · Paper Level Unspecified · Pristine FrameworkNot prepared in this paper; cited background FET sample.main p.2, article p.340 · Introduction
Literature Ni3(HITP)2 polycrystalline filmresearch_0042__mat__ni3_hitp2Thin Film · Paper Level Unspecified · Pristine FrameworkNot prepared in this paper; cited background conductivity sample.main p.2, article p.340 · Introduction
Literature Ni3(HITP)2 pressed pelletresearch_0042__mat__ni3_hitp2Pellet · Paper Level Unspecified · Pristine FrameworkNot prepared in this paper; cited background conductivity sample.main p.2, article p.340 · Introduction
Ni3(HITP)2/carbon black/Nafion carbon-paper electroderesearch_0042__mat__ni3_hitp2Electrode · Composite Sample · CompositeInk from 1 mg Ni3(HITP)2, 0.25 mL ethanol, 50 uL Nafion solution and 0.5 mg Ketjen black sonicated 60 min, painted on carbon paper and oven dried.Carbon paper, 1 cm2.main p.3, article p.341 · 2.5. Electrochemical measurements · Figure S12
Exfoliated Ni3(HITP)2 nanosheetsresearch_0042__mat__ni3_hitp2Nanosheet · Target Sample · Pristine Framework30 mg bulk Ni3(HITP)2 dispersed in 15 mL acetonitrile and sonicated for 24 h.Deposited on silicon wafer/substrate for SEM and AFM characterisation. · 4.2 +/- 0.3 nm from AFM height profile.main p.3, article p.341 · 2.2.2. Synthesis of Ni3(HITP)2 nanosheets · Fig. 2c
Bulk Ni3(HITP)2/[Ru(bpy)3]2+ photocatalytic control mixtureresearch_0042__mat__ni3_hitp2_ru_photocatalytic_systemPowder · Pristine Control · CompositeUnexfoliated bulk Ni3(HITP)2 powder used instead of nanosheets under otherwise similar photocatalytic conditions.Petri dish photoreactor.main p.6, article p.344 · Results and discussion · Figure S15
Photocatalytic control mixtures lacking one active componentresearch_0042__mat__photocatalytic_control_systemsUnknown · Model System · ModelControls include no Ni3(HITP)2, no photosensitiser, no irradiation, no CO2, Ni2+ ions and HATP/HITP-related ligand controls under comparable MeCN/H2O/TEOA conditions.Petri dish photoreactor.main p.5, article p.343 · Results and discussion · Figures S10 and S11
Ni3(HITP)2 nanosheet/[Ru(bpy)3]Cl2.6H2O photocatalytic mixtureresearch_0042__mat__ni3_hitp2_ru_photocatalytic_systemUnknown · Composite Sample · Composite2 mg Ni3(HITP)2 and 80 mg [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2.6H2O dispersed by ultrasound in 16 mL TEOA/H2O/MeCN (4/2/10 mL), under 80 kPa CO2 at 4 C, irradiated by 100 W 420 nm LED.Petri dish in Pyrex photoreactor.main p.3, article p.341 · 2.4. Photocatalytic activity evaluation · Fig. 3