Synthesis evidence

Multimetal Incorporation into 2D Conductive Metal-Organic Framework Nanowires Enabling Excellent Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Benzylamine to Benzonitrile

Wang Y., Xue Y.-Y., Yan L.-T. et al. · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces · 2020 · 24786-24795

5 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 1: Hydrothermal

3 · Synthesis of Ni-CAT Nanowire

Metal precursorsNickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate, Ni(CH3COO)2.4H2O (10 mg, 0.04 mmol)
Linker precursors2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene hydrate/CAT (10 mg, 0.04 mmol)
SolventsDeionized water, 4 mL; ethanol used in wash
AtmosphereNot specified
Temperature90
Time72 reaction; 2 drying
Work-upCool to room temperature, centrifuge, wash with H2O three times and ethanol once.
ActivationDried at 90 deg C for 2 h.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(CH3COO)2.4H2O10 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of Ni-CAT Nanowire
LinkerCAT10 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of Ni-CAT Nanowire
Solventdeionized water (H2O)4 mL3 · Synthesis of Ni-CAT Nanowire
Solventethanolwash once3 · Synthesis of Ni-CAT Nanowire
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 2: Hydrothermal

3 · Synthesis of NiCo-CAT Nanowire

Metal precursorsNi(CH3COO)2.4H2O (10 mg, 0.04 mmol); Co(CH3COO)2.4H2O (10 mg, 0.04 mmol)
Linker precursorsCAT (10 mg, 0.04 mmol)
SolventsDeionized water, 4 mL; same purification as Ni-CAT
AtmosphereNot specified
Temperature90
Time72 reaction; 2 drying
Work-upReaction and purification similar to Ni-CAT nanowires: cool, centrifuge, wash with water and ethanol.
ActivationDried at 90 deg C for 2 h by analogy to Ni-CAT route.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(CH3COO)2.4H2O10 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of NiCo-CAT Nanowire
Metal SourceCo(CH3COO)2.4H2O10 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of NiCo-CAT Nanowire
LinkerCAT10 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of NiCo-CAT Nanowire
Solventdeionized water (H2O)4 mL3 · Synthesis of NiCo-CAT Nanowire
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 3: Hydrothermal

3 · Synthesis of NiCoFe-CAT Nanowire

Metal precursorsNi(CH3COO)2.4H2O (10 mg, 0.04 mmol); Co(CH3COO)2.4H2O (10 mg, 0.04 mmol); ferrocene (Fe(C5H5)2, 7 mg, 0.04 mmol)
Linker precursorsCAT (10 mg, 0.04 mmol)
SolventsDeionized water, 4 mL; same purification as Ni-CAT
AtmosphereNot specified
Temperature90
Time72 reaction; 2 drying
Oxidant / reductantFerrocene used as stable Fe(II) precursor.
Work-upReaction and purification similar to Ni-CAT nanowires.
ActivationDried at 90 deg C for 2 h by analogy to Ni-CAT route.
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(CH3COO)2.4H2O10 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of NiCoFe-CAT Nanowire
Metal SourceCo(CH3COO)2.4H2O10 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of NiCoFe-CAT Nanowire
Metal Sourceferrocene (Fe(C5H5)2)7 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of NiCoFe-CAT Nanowire
LinkerCAT10 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of NiCoFe-CAT Nanowire
Solventdeionized water (H2O)4 mL3 · Synthesis of NiCoFe-CAT Nanowire
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 4: Hydrothermal

3 · Synthesis of NiFe-CAT Nanowire

Metal precursorsNi(CH3COO)2.4H2O (10 mg, 0.04 mmol); ferrocene (Fe(C5H5)2, 7 mg, 0.04 mmol)
Linker precursorsCAT (10 mg, 0.04 mmol)
SolventsDeionized water, 4 mL; same purification as Ni-CAT
AtmosphereNot specified
Temperature90
Time72 reaction; 2 drying
Oxidant / reductantFerrocene used as stable Fe(II) precursor; authors avoid readily oxidised ferrous salts.
Work-upReaction and purification similar to Ni-CAT nanowires.
ActivationDried at 90 deg C for 2 h by analogy to Ni-CAT route.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(CH3COO)2.4H2O10 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of NiFe-CAT Nanowire
Metal Sourceferrocene (Fe(C5H5)2)7 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of NiFe-CAT Nanowire
LinkerCAT10 mg, 0.04 mmol3 · Synthesis of NiFe-CAT Nanowire
Solventdeionized water (H2O)4 mL3 · Synthesis of NiFe-CAT Nanowire
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 5: Drop Cast

3 · Synthesis of the Working Electrode (WE)

Metal precursorsPre-synthesised M-CAT catalyst powder
SolventsAlcohol, 1 mL; deionised water and acetone for carbon cloth washing
AdditivesAcetylene black (2 mg); PVDF binder (2 mg)
AtmosphereAmbient, not otherwise specified
Temperature90 carbon-cloth drying and final electrode drying
Time1 HCl treatment; 12 carbon-cloth drying; 1 ink ultrasonication; 0.5 final drying
Substrate orientationCarbon cloth, available space about 1 cm x 1 cm
Work-upCarbon cloth pretreated with 3 M HCl, washed with deionised water and acetone; 300 uL catalyst suspension dropped onto treated cloth.
ActivationElectrochemical activation by 20 CV cycles before LSV testing.
Scalability contextMOF catalyst loading about 3.0 mg cm-2.
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherMOF catalyst10 mg3 · Synthesis of the Working Electrode (WE)
Additiveacetylene black (AB)2 mg3 · Synthesis of the Working Electrode (WE)
Additivepoly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)2 mg3 · Synthesis of the Working Electrode (WE)
Solventalcohol1 mL3 · Synthesis of the Working Electrode (WE)
AcidHClcarbon cloth immersed for 1 h · 3 M3 · Synthesis of the Working Electrode (WE)