Spectroscopy — High-Hole-Mobility Metal–Organic Framework as Dopant-Free Hole Transport Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells

Measurement evidence

Spectroscopy

High-Hole-Mobility Metal–Organic Framework as Dopant-Free Hole Transport Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells · Wang R., Yu W., Sun C. et al. · Nanoscale Research Letters · 2022 · 6

6 measurement groups · 20 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

Optical transmission spectroscopy

Ni3(HITP)2 film thickness series · Thin Film

Films of different thicknesses measured with Shimadzu UV2450 spectrophotometer.

Geometry
thin films on ITO-coated glass
Context
pristine Ni3(HITP)2 films
Measurement source
main p.3-4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2a
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Optical transmittance lower bound for 20 and 30 nm Ni3(HITP)2 films20 and 30 nm films maintain over 75% transmittancelower boundText
Approximate
main p.3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2a
Visual transmittance of 20 nm Ni3(HITP)2 at about 550 nmabout 91% at 550 nmvisual estimate from plotted curveFigure Axis
Approximate
main p.4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2a
Visual transmittance of 30 nm Ni3(HITP)2 at about 550 nmabout 79% at 550 nmvisual estimate from plotted curveFigure Axis
Approximate
main p.4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2a
Visual transmittance of 40 nm Ni3(HITP)2 at about 550 nmabout 64% at 550 nmvisual estimate from plotted curveFigure Axis
Approximate
main p.4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2a
Visual transmittance of 50 nm Ni3(HITP)2 at about 550 nmabout 49% at 550 nmvisual estimate from plotted curveFigure Axis
Approximate
main p.4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2a

Steady-state photoluminescence

Perovskite films deposited on Ni3(HITP)2 thickness series · Thin Film

Perovskite films on ITO with Ni3(HITP)2 HTLs of different thicknesses; excitation wavelength 525 nm.

Geometry
perovskite/HTL thin-film stack
Context
composite perovskite/MOF interface; pristine Ni3(HITP)2 HTL component
Measurement source
main p.3-4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2d and Additional file 1: Figure S6
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Lowest steady-state PL intensity for 30 nm Ni3(HITP)2 HTLMarked as a best value within this paper30 nm Ni3(HITP)2 film leads to the lowest PL intensityText
Qualitative
main p.3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2d

External quantum efficiency spectrum

Inverted PSC using 30 nm Ni3(HITP)2 HTL · Electrode

EQE from 300-800 nm region with corresponding integrated Jsc.

Geometry
inverted PSC
Context
application device with pristine Ni3(HITP)2 HTL
Measurement source
main p.6-7 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5d
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Integrated Jsc from EQE spectrum16.94 mA cm-2Text
Exact Reported
main p.7 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5d
Maximum EQE between 400 and 800 nmno more than 73%upper boundText
Approximate
main p.7 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5d

Time-resolved photoluminescence

Perovskite films deposited on Ni3(HITP)2 thickness series · Thin Film

Perovskite on ITO with different Ni3(HITP)2 thicknesses and PEDOT/PSS comparison.

Geometry
perovskite/HTL thin-film stack
Context
composite perovskite/MOF interface; pristine Ni3(HITP)2 HTL component
Measurement source
SI rendered p.11 · Supporting Information · Figure S7 and Table S1
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Average decay lifetime for perovskite on 20 nm Ni3(HITP)21.89 nsSI Table
Exact Reported
SI rendered p.11 · Supporting Information · Table S1
Average decay lifetime for perovskite on 30 nm Ni3(HITP)2Marked as a best value within this paper1.18 nsSI Table
Exact Reported
SI rendered p.11 · Supporting Information · Table S1
Average decay lifetime for perovskite on 40 nm Ni3(HITP)22.82 nsSI Table
Exact Reported
SI rendered p.11 · Supporting Information · Table S1
Average decay lifetime for perovskite on 50 nm Ni3(HITP)23.02 nsSI Table
Exact Reported
SI rendered p.11 · Supporting Information · Table S1
Average decay lifetime for perovskite/ITO with PEDOT/PSS6.17 nsSI Table
Exact Reported
SI rendered p.11 · Supporting Information · Table S1
Average decay lifetime for perovskite/ITO without HTL18.14 nsSI Table
Exact Reported
SI rendered p.11 · Supporting Information · Table S1

Ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy

Ni3(HITP)2 film on ITO-coated glass · Thin Film

He(I) source, hv = 21.22 eV; secondary electron cutoff and onset used to calculate Fermi level and valence band maximum.

Geometry
thin film
Context
pristine Ni3(HITP)2 film
Measurement source
main p.3-4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2b-c
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
UPS secondary electron cutoffEcutoff = 16.74 eVFigure Axis
Exact Reported
main p.4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2b
Ni3(HITP)2 Fermi levelEf = 4.48 eVText
Exact Reported
main p.3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2b
UPS onset energyEonset = 0.5 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
main p.4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2b
Ni3(HITP)2 valence band maximumVB = 4.98 eVText
Exact Reported
main p.3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2b-c

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Ni3(HITP)2 film on ITO-coated glass · Thin Film

Ni 2p spectra; Escalab 250Xi.

Geometry
thin film
Context
pristine Ni3(HITP)2 film
Measurement source
main p.2 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1c and Additional file 1: Figure S3
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Ni 2p1/2 XPS peak873.4 eVText
Exact Reported
main p.2 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1c
Ni 2p3/2 XPS peak855.5 eVText
Exact Reported
main p.2 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1c