Spectroscopy — Conductive metal–organic framework with redox metal center as cathode for high rate performance lithium ion battery

Measurement evidence

Spectroscopy

Conductive metal–organic framework with redox metal center as cathode for high rate performance lithium ion battery · Gu S., Bai Z., Majumder S. et al. · Journal of Power Sources · 2019 · 22-29

4 measurement groups · 6 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

Cu LMM Auger spectroscopy using Mg Kalpha radiation

Lithiated Cu3(HHTP)2 cathode · Electrode

De-lithiated and lithiated cathodes compared.

Context
lithiated versus de-lithiated electrode
Measurement source
Supplementary figures and tables · Fig. S5
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Cu LMM Auger peak before Li intercalationCu L3M4,5M4,5 peak at 918.1 eV assigned to Cu2+Caption
Exact Reported
5 · Supplementary figures and tables · Fig. S5
Cu LMM Auger peak after lithiationdistinctive LMM peak at 916.4 eV attributed to Cu+Caption
Exact Reported
5 · Supplementary figures and tables · Fig. S5

Post-cycling Cu 2p XPS

Delithiated Cu3(HHTP)2 cathode after 500 cycles · Electrode

Electrodes after 500 cycles at 1C and 20C, finished de-lithiated before analysis.

Context
cycled composite electrodes
Measurement source
6 · 3.5. Capacity decay mechanism · Fig. 7
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
residual Cu+ after de-lithiationCu+ signal remains after 500 cycles, stronger at 1C than 20CText
Qualitative
6 · 3.5. Capacity decay mechanism · Fig. 7

XAS and Fourier-transformed EXAFS

Lithiated Cu3(HHTP)2 cathode · Electrode

Pristine and lithiated electrodes compared; XAS performed at Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility using fluorescence mode.

Context
pristine and lithiated Cu3(HHTP)2 electrodes
Measurement source
6 · 3.5. Capacity decay mechanism · Fig. S8-S9
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Cu-Cu higher-shell EXAFS peakno higher shell Cu-Cu peak at 2.5 Angstrom0.25 nmText
Exact Reported
6 · 3.5. Capacity decay mechanism · Fig. S9
XAS/XANES/EXAFS structural change after lithiationno obvious difference in XANES and EXAFS region before and after lithiationText
Qualitative
6 · 3.5. Capacity decay mechanism · Fig. S8

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Cu 2p spectra

Lithiated Cu3(HHTP)2 cathode · Electrode

Pristine electrode and electrode after first lithiation compared.

Context
lithiated versus pristine electrode
Measurement source
4 · 3.3. Lithium ion insertion-desertion discussion · Fig. 4
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Cu 2p3/2 binding energy shift on lithiationfrom 934.6 to 932.1 eVText
Exact Reported
5 · 3.3. Lithium ion insertion-desertion discussion · Fig. 4