Primary studyCore evidenceThin Film Device

Nanoporous synthetic metal: A nickel MOF with an amino-functionalized macrocyclic ligand

Pham H.T.B., Fang X., Choi J.Y. et al. · Chem · 2025 · 102487

3materials
12samples
14synthesis routes
37measurements
69results
9claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

OtherSupport assessment: High

Ni-HATC has substantially higher conductivity than Cu-HATC and Cu-HHTC under identical pressed-pellet conditions.

Caveat: The comparison uses the reported pressed-pellet conductivities measured under identical conditions; the higher thin-film value is not used in this comparison.

4 · Electronic properties · Linked to 3 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Ni-HATC is assigned as eclipsed AA hexagonal P6/mmm, while Cu-HATC is assigned as slipped AA triclinic P1.

Caveat: Assignments are based on PXRD fitting/Pawley refinement rather than single-crystal diffraction.

S21-S31 · PXRD refinement · Figures S24 and S38; Tables S1 and S2 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The HATC macrocycle gives Ni-HATC bimodal porosity with mesoporous channels and small intrinsic pockets probed by CO2.

Caveat: Dominant N2 pore-width value is described as aligning with simulation but not numerically tabulated in text.

p. 3 · Synthesis and characterization of Ni-HATC · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The 1000 m2/g surface area of Ni-HATC is reported to outperform typical metallic EC-MOF surface areas while retaining high conductivity.

Caveat: The external literature values underlying the authors' comparison were not added as first-hand material rows; only this paper's Ni-HATC values are structured here.

4 · Electronic properties · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

The [NiN4] coordination of electron-rich HATC delocalises charge more effectively than Cu-HATC and Cu-HHTC analogs.

Caveat: Based on comparison across three analogs; crystalline Ni-HHTC was not obtained.

p. 5 · Electronic properties of structural analogs · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Ni-HATC thin films retain bulk-like crystallinity and morphology while showing higher conductivity than pressed pellets.

Caveat: The film-to-bulk structural and morphological comparisons are qualitative; the conductivity values are separately reported quantitative measurements.

4 · Thin-film characterisation · Linked to 4 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Attempts to synthesise crystalline Ni-HHTC did not succeed, attributed to lower reversibility of Ni-O bonds compared with Cu-O bonds.

Caveat: This is a reported failed synthesis and an author-attributed explanation, not a characterised Ni-HHTC product or a directly measured mechanistic result.

4 · Electronic properties

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Cu-HATC and Cu-HHTC show semiconducting behaviour with activated transport and optical/DFT band gaps.

Caveat: Spin-down DFT channels are metallic, but the authors attribute lack of experimental observation to minority spin populations.

p. 5 · Electronic properties of structural analogs · Linked to 6 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Ni-HATC combines metallic charge transport with high porosity, reaching 20 S/cm in thin films, 3 S/cm in pellets, and 1000 m2/g BET surface area.

Caveat: Metallic behaviour is supported by temperature-dependent conductivity, UPS, and DFT; absolute temperature-dependent conductivity points are not tabulated.

p. 1 · Summary · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu-HATCCu3(HATC)2 (nominal M3L2 framework)Cu nodes; Cu-HATC XPS shows Cu(I) and Cu(II) features · HATC2D · PristineSlipped AA layered packing; triclinic P1; a=28.16 A, b=28.16 A, c=3.31 Ap. 4 · Electronic properties of structural analogs · Figure 3A; Table S2
Cu-HHTCCu3(HHTC)2 (nominal M3L2 framework)Cu nodes; [CuO4] coordination motif discussed for HHTC analog · 2,3,8,9,14,15-hexahydroxytribenzocyclyne (HHTC)2D · PristinePXRD compared with Ni-HATC and Cu-HATC; literature/reported synthesis followedS34 · Synthesis and characterization of Cu-HHTC · Figure S43
Ni-HATC / Ni3(HATC)2Ni3(HATC)2Ni nodes; [NiN4] coordination; Ni(II) from XPS · 2,3,8,9,14,15-hexaaminotribenzocyclyne (HATC)2D · PristineAA-eclipsed layered packing; hexagonal P6/mmm; a=b=27.04 A, c=3.30 Ap. 3 · Synthesis and characterization of Ni-HATC · Figure 2; Table S1

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 12 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Cu-HATC CV composite electrode inkresearch_0278__mat__cu_hatcElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeMOF/Super P/PTFE ink homogenised with ethanol, drop-cast, dried at 65 C for 15 minglassy carbon electrodeS2 · Cyclic voltammetry measurements
Cu-HATC monolayer modelresearch_0278__mat__cu_hatcModel · Model System · ModelDFT+U ferromagnetic monolayer modelmonolayer with >15 A vacuum layerS2 · Computational details
Cu-HATC pressed pelletresearch_0278__mat__cu_hatcPellet · Pristine Control · Pristine Frameworkpressed pellet measured by four-point probe under same pellet protocolmeasured by caliperp. 4 · Electronic properties of structural analogs · Figure 3B
Cu-HATC powdersresearch_0278__mat__cu_hatcPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine Frameworkblack solids dried in vacuum oven at 70 C, 20 mTorr, 1 hp. 6 · Methods - Synthesis of Cu-HATC
Cu-HHTC monolayer modelresearch_0278__mat__cu_hhtcModel · Model System · ModelDFT+U ferromagnetic monolayer modelmonolayer with >15 A vacuum layerS2 · Computational details
Cu-HHTC pressed pelletresearch_0278__mat__cu_hhtcPellet · Pristine Control · Pristine Frameworkpressed pellet measured by four-point probe under same pellet protocolmeasured by caliperp. 4 · Electronic properties of structural analogs · Figure 3B
Cu-HHTC powdersresearch_0278__mat__cu_hhtcPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine Frameworkblack solid product; washed and vacuum dried at 70 CS34 · Synthesis and characterization of Cu-HHTC
Ni-HATC CV composite electrode inkresearch_0278__mat__ni_hatcElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeMOF/Super P/PTFE ink homogenised with ethanol, drop-cast, dried at 65 C for 15 minglassy carbon electrodeS2 · Cyclic voltammetry measurements
Ni-HATC monolayer modelresearch_0278__mat__ni_hatcModel · Model System · ModelDFT+U ferromagnetic monolayer modelmonolayer with >15 A vacuum layerS2 · Computational details
Ni-HATC pressed pelletresearch_0278__mat__ni_hatcPellet · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkapproximately 5 mg pressed in 5 mm die under 1.5 tonsmeasured by caliper; pellet diameter 5 mmp. 6 · Methods - Materials and instrumentations
Ni-HATC bulk powdersresearch_0278__mat__ni_hatcPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkblack solids dried in vacuum oven at 70 C, 20 mTorr, 1 hp. 6 · Methods - Synthesis of bulk powder Ni-HATC
Ni-HATC thin film on glassresearch_0278__mat__ni_hatcThin Film · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkin situ growth on cleaned 20 mm x 15 mm x 1 mm glass slide; washed with DMF and acetone; vacuum driedglass slide · approximately 100 nm by surface profilometryp. 4 · Synthesis and characterization of Ni-HATC · Figure S28