Electrical Transport — Mixed proton-electron conductivity in a dynamic 3D metal-organic framework

Measurement evidence

Electrical Transport

Mixed proton-electron conductivity in a dynamic 3D metal-organic framework · Rambabu D., Goossens T., Bakuru V.R. et al. · Chem · 2025 · 102590

11 measurement groups · 22 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

PEIS and dc I-V two-probe pressed-pellet conductivity

H12-Al2-(DOBDP)3 (_d) · Powder

Fully dehydrated Al-MOF measured at 293 K; electronic conductivity reported.

Temperature
293
Atmosphere
31% RH or ambient measurement context
Geometry
two-probe pressed powder pellet
Context
fully dehydrated Al-MOF pellet
Measurement source
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2; Figure S23
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Al _d electrical conductivity from I-V1.7 x 10^-10 S/cm1.7e-10 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2
Al _d electrical conductivity from PEIS2.1 x 10^-10 S/cm2.1e-10 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2

PEIS two-probe pressed-pellet conductivity

H12-Al2-(DOBDP)3.12H2O (_h) powder · Powder

Hydrated Al-MOF measured at 293 K and 31% RH; proton conductivity reported, electronic conductivity absent/not detected.

Temperature
293
Atmosphere
31% RH
Geometry
two-probe pressed powder pellet
Context
pristine hydrated Al-MOF pellet
Measurement source
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2; Figure S23
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Al _h proton conductivity from PEIS6.1 x 10^-5 S/cm0.000061 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2

PEIS two-probe pressed-pellet conductivity

H12-Al2-(DOBDP)3.8H2O (_ph) · Powder

Partially hydrated Al-MOF measured at 293 K and 31% RH; proton conductivity reported.

Temperature
293
Atmosphere
31% RH
Geometry
two-probe pressed powder pellet
Context
partially hydrated Al-MOF pellet
Measurement source
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2; Figure S23
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Al _ph proton conductivity from PEIS8.4 x 10^-6 S/cm0.0000084 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2

PEIS and dc I-V two-probe pressed-pellet conductivity

H12-Fe2-(DOBDP)3 (_d) · Powder

Fully dehydrated Fe-MOF measured at 293 K; electronic conductivity reported.

Temperature
293
Atmosphere
31% RH or ambient measurement context
Geometry
two-probe pressed powder pellet
Context
fully dehydrated Fe-MOF pellet
Measurement source
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Fe _d electrical conductivity from I-V6.4 x 10^-10 S/cm6.4e-10 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2
Fe _d electrical conductivity from PEIS5.7 x 10^-10 S/cm5.7e-10 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2

PEIS and dc I-V two-probe pressed-pellet conductivity

H12-Fe2-(DOBDP)3.12H2O (_h) powder · Powder

40 mg powder pellet, 7 mm diameter, cold pressed at 2 T between carbon-coated aluminium foils; PEIS 7 MHz to 10 mHz, 200 mV; 293 K and 31% RH.

Temperature
293
Atmosphere
31% RH
Geometry
two-probe pressed powder pellet in Swagelok cell
Context
pristine hydrated Fe-MOF pellet
Measurement source
p007 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Figure 4; Table 2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Fe _h electrical conductivity from I-V8.3 x 10^-7 S/cm8.3e-7 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2
Fe _h electrical conductivity from PEISMarked as a best value within this paper8.7 x 10^-7 S/cm8.7e-7 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2
Fe _h proton conductivity from PEISMarked as a best value within this paper1.6 x 10^-4 S/cm0.00016 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2

PEIS and dc I-V two-probe pressed-pellet conductivity

H12-Fe2-(DOBDP)3.3H2O (_pd) · Powder

Partially dehydrated Fe-MOF measured at 293 K; electronic conductivity reported.

Temperature
293
Atmosphere
31% RH or ambient measurement context
Geometry
two-probe pressed powder pellet
Context
partially dehydrated Fe-MOF pellet
Measurement source
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Fe _pd electrical conductivity from I-V2.6 x 10^-9 S/cm2.6e-9 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2
Fe _pd electrical conductivity from PEIS2.7 x 10^-9 S/cm2.7e-9 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2

PEIS and dc I-V two-probe pressed-pellet conductivity

H12-Fe2-(DOBDP)3.7H2O (_ph) · Powder

Same two-probe pressed-pellet geometry as hydrated Fe sample; 293 K and 31% RH.

Temperature
293
Atmosphere
31% RH
Geometry
two-probe pressed powder pellet
Context
partially hydrated Fe-MOF pellet
Measurement source
p007-p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Figure 4; Table 2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Fe _ph electrical conductivity from I-V3.4 x 10^-8 S/cm3.4e-8 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2
Fe _ph electrical conductivity from PEIS3.9 x 10^-8 S/cm3.9e-8 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2
Fe _ph proton conductivity from PEIS4.5 x 10^-7 S/cm4.5e-7 S/cmTable
Exact Reported
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Table 2

PEIS / I-V two-probe pressed-pellet conductivity

H12-In2-(DOBDP)3.18H2O (_h) · Powder

Hydrated In-MOF at 293 K, 20 deg C and 31% RH as reported in Table S7 context.

Temperature
293
Atmosphere
31% RH
Geometry
two-probe pressed powder pellet
Context
hydrated pristine In-MOF pellet
Measurement source
text after p027 · Conductivity SI · Figure S24; Table S7
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
In _h proton conductivity1.7 x 10^-4 S/cm0.00017 S/cmSI Table
Exact Reported
text after p027 · Table S7 · Table S7

PEIS / I-V two-probe pressed-pellet conductivity

H12-Sc2-(DOBDP)3.18H2O (_h) · Powder

Hydrated Sc-MOF at 293 K, 20 deg C and 31% RH as reported in Table S7 context.

Temperature
293
Atmosphere
31% RH
Geometry
two-probe pressed powder pellet
Context
hydrated pristine Sc-MOF pellet
Measurement source
text after p027 · Conductivity SI · Figure S24; Table S7
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Sc _h proton conductivityMarked as a best value within this paper2.1 x 10^-4 S/cm0.00021 S/cmSI Table
Exact Reported
text after p027 · Table S7 · Table S7

PEIS / I-V two-probe pressed-pellet conductivity

H12-(Fe-Al-Sc-In)2-(DOBDP)3_h · Powder

Hydrated tetrametallic MOF at 293 K, 20 deg C and 31% RH as reported in Table S7 context.

Temperature
293
Atmosphere
31% RH
Geometry
two-probe pressed powder pellet
Context
hydrated mixed-metal pristine MOF pellet
Measurement source
text after p027 · Conductivity SI · Figure S24; Table S7
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Tetrametallic _h electrical conductivity2.8 x 10^-7 S/cm2.8e-7 S/cmSI Table
Exact Reported
text after p027 · Table S7 · Table S7
Tetrametallic _h proton conductivity1.3 x 10^-4 S/cm0.00013 S/cmSI Table
Exact Reported
text after p027 · Table S7 · Table S7

variable-temperature PEIS Arrhenius analysis

H12-Fe2-(DOBDP)3.12H2O (_h) powder · Powder

Variable-temperature proton conductivity for Fe/Al _h and _ph phases.

Temperature
variable
Atmosphere
31% RH context for reported table; climatic chamber for VT measurements
Geometry
two-probe pressed powder pellet
Context
pristine and partially hydrated MOF pellets
Measurement source
p008 · Mixed proton-electron transport · Figure 4C; Table S7
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Al _h proton activation energy0.37 eV0.37 eVSI Table
Exact Reported
text after p027 · Table S7 · Table S7
Al _ph proton activation energy0.46 eV0.46 eVSI Table
Exact Reported
text after p027 · Table S7 · Table S7
Fe _h proton activation energy0.16 eV0.16 eVSI Table
Exact Reported
text after p027 · Table S7 · Table S7
Fe _ph proton activation energy0.47 eV0.47 eVSI Table
Exact Reported
text after p027 · Table S7 · Table S7