| bulk NiCo-MOFNs precipitates from precursor solutionresearch_0371__mat__m_nico_mofns | Powder · Pristine Control · Mixed Metal | precipitated in hydrothermal precursor solutionnone · not reported | 653 · 2.2 Fabrication · Fig. 1b, Fig. S2 |
| Co-MOFNs controlresearch_0371__mat__m_co_mofns | Unknown · Pristine Control · Pristine Framework | monometal control prepared for XRD/XPS and electrochemical comparison; detailed recipe not separately reportednot specified for all measurements · not reported | 655-656 · 3.2-3.3 · Fig. 2d, Fig. 3a, Fig. 4c |
| Ni-MOFNs controlresearch_0371__mat__m_ni_mofns | Unknown · Pristine Control · Pristine Framework | monometal control prepared for XRD/XPS and electrochemical comparison; detailed recipe not separately reportednot specified for all measurements · not reported | 655-656 · 3.2-3.3 · Fig. 2d, Fig. 3a, Fig. 4a/e |
| NiCo(1:3)-MOFNs ratio controlresearch_0371__mat__m_nico_mofns | Unknown · Pristine Control · Mixed Metal | Ni:Co 1:3 ratio control; detailed precursor concentrations not separately reportednot specified for all measurements · not reported | SI p. 5 · Supplementary captions · Fig. S7 |
| NiCo(3:1)-MOFNs ratio controlresearch_0371__mat__m_nico_mofns | Unknown · Pristine Control · Mixed Metal | Ni:Co 3:1 ratio control; detailed precursor concentrations not separately reportednot specified for all measurements · not reported | SI p. 5 · Supplementary captions · Fig. S7 |
| NiCo-MOFNs on carbon foamresearch_0371__mat__m_nico_mofns | Electrode · Pristine Control · Mixed Metal | control substrate growthcarbon foam · not reported | SI p. 3 · Supplementary captions · Fig. S3 |
| NiCo-MOFNs on carbon paperresearch_0371__mat__m_nico_mofns | Electrode · Pristine Control · Mixed Metal | control substrate growthcarbon paper · not reported | 654 · Fig. 1 caption; 3.1 Preparation · Fig. 1d |
| NiCo-MOFNs on gold plateresearch_0371__mat__m_nico_mofns | Electrode · Pristine Control · Mixed Metal | control substrate growthgold plate · not reported | 654 · Fig. 1 caption; 3.1 Preparation · Fig. 1c |
| NiCo-MOFNs on Ni foamresearch_0371__mat__m_nico_mofns | Electrode · Pristine Control · Mixed Metal | control substrate growthNi foam · not reported | SI p. 3 · Supplementary captions · Fig. S3 |
| NiCo-MOFNs on nanoporous gold, 2 h growthresearch_0371__mat__m_nico_mofns | Electrode · Pristine Control · Mixed Metal | 2 h hydrothermal growth variantnanoporous gold coated stainless microneedle · not reported | 653 · 3.1 Preparation · Fig. S5b |
| vertical NiCo(1:1)-MOFNs array on nanoporous gold, 4 h growthresearch_0371__mat__m_nico_mofns | Electrode · Target Sample · Mixed Metal | hydrothermal growth at 120 degC for 4 h; washed with water; directly used as working electrodenanoporous gold coated stainless microneedle · average nanosheet thickness 65 nm | 653 · 2.2 Fabrication; 3.1 Preparation · Fig. 1a |
| NiCo-MOFNs on nanoporous gold, 6 h growthresearch_0371__mat__m_nico_mofns | Electrode · Pristine Control · Mixed Metal | 6 h hydrothermal growth variantnanoporous gold coated stainless microneedle · thicker bulk NiCo-MOFNs; numeric thickness not reported | 653 · 3.1 Preparation · Fig. S5d |
| nanoporous gold coated stainless microneedle substrateresearch_0371__mat__m_npg_substrate | Electrode · Composite Component · Composite | solid gold coated microneedle converted to nanoporous gold by CV alloying/dealloying; 40 cycles reported, full prior-work details not reproducedstainless microneedle · ligament width approximately 125 nm | 653 · 3.1 Preparation of vertically standing 2D NiCo-MOFNs on NPG · Scheme 1, Fig. S5a |
| paper-level NiCo-MOFNs sample unspecifiedresearch_0371__mat__m_nico_mofns | Unknown · Paper Level Unspecified · Unknown | used only where a reported result does not specify the exact physical specimen | 652-658 · whole article |