Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Two-Dimensional Conjugated Metal-Organic Frameworks with Large Pore Apertures and High Surface Areas for NO2 Selective Chemiresistive Sensing

Chen P., Su X., Wang C. et al. · Angewandte Chemie - International Edition · 2023 · e202306224

5materials
13samples
9synthesis routes
14measurements
54results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

HIOTP-Ni acts as a selective room-temperature chemiresistive NO2 sensor with 405% response at 10 ppm and 0.21 ppm theoretical LOD.

Caveat: Device-to-device statistics beyond the cycling CV are not reported in the extracted text.

p003-p004 · NO2 sensing · Figure 3 / Table S3 · Linked to 4 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

The experimental PXRD patterns of HIOTP-M are assigned to AA-stacked 2D frameworks in P6/MMM.

Caveat: Assignment is based on PXRD simulation/Pawley refinement rather than single-crystal diffraction.

p002 · Crystalline structures · Figure 2c-d / Figure S6 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

HIOTP-M possess the largest pore apertures among the reported 2D c-MOFs, and HIOTP-Ni has one of the highest BET surface areas.

Caveat: The comparison to prior 2D c-MOFs relies on literature values in Table S1, not independently remeasured controls.

p002 · Porosity · Figure 1 / Table S1 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Larger pore aperture and surface area are proposed to improve NO2 mass transport and sensing performance relative to smaller-pore Ni3(HIB)2 and Ni3(HITP)2 controls.

Caveat: Controls were compared experimentally for sensing, but their syntheses and surface areas were not re-reported in detail in this paper.

p004 · Sensing comparison · Figures S32-S34 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

DFT and XPS support NO2 coordination at the Ni centre, electron donation from HIOTP-Ni to NO2, increased hole concentration, and a conductivity change during sensing.

Caveat: Mechanistic pathway is proposed from adsorption calculations and post-exposure XPS; direct operando charge-transport evidence is not reported.

p004-p005 · NO2 adsorption mechanism · Figure 4 / Tables S5-S6 · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

HIOTP-M show modest pressed-pellet conductivity that increases after iodine doping, and variable-temperature data indicate thermally activated semiconducting transport.

Caveat: Transport values are two-probe pellet conductivities; contact and pellet-density effects are not resolved.

p003 · Electrical conductivity · Figures S22-S29 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
HAOTP.6HClC36H30Cl6N6O6Organic linker precursor for HIOTP-M0D · UnknownMolecular ligand salt; not a conductive MOF.S4 · Synthetic Procedures · Scheme S1
HIOTP-CuNot specifiedCu coordination sites formed from copper(ii) nitrate hydrate and HAOTP ligand · hexaamino-triphenyleno[2,3-b:6,7-b':10,11-b'']tris[1,4]benzodioxin (HAOTP)2D · Pristine2D conjugated MOF; AA-stacking model in P6/MMM with a = b = 38.17 Angstrom, c = 3.34 Angstrom, gamma = 120 degp002 · Results and discussion · Figure 2 / Figure S6
HIOTP-NiNot specifiedNi coordination sites formed from nickel nitrate hexahydrate and HAOTP ligand · hexaamino-triphenyleno[2,3-b:6,7-b':10,11-b'']tris[1,4]benzodioxin (HAOTP)2D · Pristine2D conjugated MOF; AA-stacking model in P6/MMM fits PXRD, a = b = 37.90 Angstrom, c = 3.28 Angstrom, gamma = 120 degp002 · Results and discussion · Figure 2
Ni3(HIB)2Ni3(HIB)2Ni coordination sites · HIB ligand, as represented in Figure S322D · PristinePreviously known 2D c-MOF control with smaller pore aperture than HIOTP-Ni; PXRD shown against simulated pattern.p004 · Sensing comparison · Figure S32
Ni3(HITP)2Browse family: Ni₃(HITP)₂ / Ni–HITPNi3(HITP)2Ni coordination sites · HITP ligand, as represented in Figure S322D · PristinePreviously known 2D c-MOF control with smaller pore aperture than HIOTP-Ni; PXRD shown against simulated pattern.p004 · Sensing comparison · Figure S32

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 13 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
HAOTP.6HCl light yellow solidresearch_0408__mat__haotp_6hclPowder · Unknown · UnknownOrganic linker salt isolated after SnCl2/HCl reduction and acid/methanol washing.S4 · Synthesis of HAOTP.6HCl · Figures S1-S3
iodine-doped HIOTP-Cu pelletresearch_0408__mat__hiotp_cuPellet · Target Sample · DopedHIOTP-Cu exposed to iodine vapour at 85 deg C for 24 h, then pressed into a pellet.S3 · Iodine doping of HIOTP-M · Figure S25
HIOTP-Cu DFT modelresearch_0408__mat__hiotp_cuModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE PAW model of NO2 adsorption on the Cu portion of HIOTP-Cu.S22 · DFT calculations · Table S6
HIOTP-Cu pressed pelletresearch_0408__mat__hiotp_cuPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPristine powder pressed into a pellet for two-probe electrical conductivity.p003 · Electrical conductivity · Figure S23
HIOTP-Cu black powderresearch_0408__mat__hiotp_cuPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFiltered precipitate washed with DMF, water and acetone, then vacuum dried at 85 deg C for 12 h.S6 · Synthesis of HIOTP-Cu
HIOTP-Cu chemiresistive sensing deviceresearch_0408__mat__hiotp_cuElectrode · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkIsopropanol dispersion drop-cast on interdigital electrode and vacuum dried at 60 deg C for 1 h.home-made interdigital electrode with 100 um gapsS3 · Gas sensor characterization · Figures S30-S31
iodine-doped HIOTP-Ni pelletresearch_0408__mat__hiotp_niPellet · Target Sample · DopedHIOTP-Ni exposed to iodine vapour at 85 deg C for 24 h, then pressed into a pellet.S3 · Iodine doping of HIOTP-M · Figure S24
HIOTP-Ni DFT modelresearch_0408__mat__hiotp_niModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE PAW model of gas adsorption on the Ni portion of HIOTP-Ni.S3 / S22 · DFT calculations · Table S5
HIOTP-Ni pressed pelletresearch_0408__mat__hiotp_niPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPristine powder pressed into a pellet for two-probe electrical conductivity.p003 · Electrical conductivity · Figure S22
HIOTP-Ni black powderresearch_0408__mat__hiotp_niPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFiltered precipitate washed with DMF, water and acetone, then vacuum dried at 120 deg C for 12 h.S6 · Synthesis of HIOTP-Ni
HIOTP-Ni chemiresistive sensing deviceresearch_0408__mat__hiotp_niElectrode · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkIsopropanol dispersion drop-cast on interdigital electrode and vacuum dried at 60 deg C for 1 h.home-made interdigital electrode with 100 um gapsS3 · Gas sensor characterization · Figure 3
Ni3(HIB)2 chemiresistive sensing deviceresearch_0408__mat__ni3_hib2Electrode · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkSynthesised 2D c-MOF control tested toward 100 ppm NO2; detailed recipe and device fabrication parameters not separately specified.interdigital electrode, presumed same gas-sensor fabricationp004 · Sensing comparison · Figures S33-S34
Ni3(HITP)2 chemiresistive sensing deviceresearch_0408__mat__ni3_hitp2Electrode · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkSynthesised 2D c-MOF control tested toward 100 ppm NO2; detailed recipe and device fabrication parameters not separately specified.interdigital electrode, presumed same gas-sensor fabricationp004 · Sensing comparison · Figures S33-S34