| Bare Al, In, Ag, ITO and Au conducting substratesresearch_0425__mat__mat_f4_tcnq_modified_electrodes | Electrode · Pristine Control · Model | Metal films vacuum deposited and briefly exposed to ambient; ITO cleaned sequentially and oxygen-plasma treated for 5 min.cleaned glass plates for vacuum-deposited Al, In, Ag and Au; commercial ITO-coated glass · metal films 120 nm; ITO about 120 nm | p003 / article p.2541 · Experimental |
| F4-TCNQ-coated Al, In, Ag, ITO and Au substrate seriesresearch_0425__mat__mat_f4_tcnq_modified_electrodes | Thin Film · Target Sample · Model | F4-TCNQ vacuum deposited at room temperature; KPM measured in ambient conditions.Al, In, Ag, ITO and Au conducting substrates · F4-TCNQ = 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 nm | p003 / article p.2541 · Experimental · Figure 1 |
| alpha-NPD hole-only devices with F4-TCNQ interfacesresearch_0425__mat__mat_hole_only_devices | Thin Film · Target Sample · Model | Organic layers deposited at about 10^-5 Torr; J-V measured in a cryostat under vacuum.ITO bottom electrode and Au top electrode · alpha-NPD 250 nm; F4-TCNQ x = 0, 1, 5 and 7 nm | p005 / article p.2543 · Results and discussion · Figure 3c |
| m-MTDATA hole-only devices with F4-TCNQ interfacesresearch_0425__mat__mat_hole_only_devices | Thin Film · Target Sample · Model | Organic layers deposited at about 10^-5 Torr; J-V measured in a cryostat under vacuum.ITO bottom electrode and Au top electrode · m-MTDATA 250 nm; F4-TCNQ interface layer x = 0 or 1 nm in Figure 3a | p005 / article p.2543 · Results and discussion · Figure 3a |
| spiro-TAD hole-only devices with F4-TCNQ interfacesresearch_0425__mat__mat_hole_only_devices | Thin Film · Target Sample · Model | Organic layers deposited at about 10^-5 Torr; J-V measured in a cryostat under vacuum.ITO bottom electrode and Au top electrode · spiro-TAD 250 nm; F4-TCNQ x = 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 nm | p005 / article p.2543 · Results and discussion · Figure 3b |
| OLEDs with modified and unmodified ITO anodesresearch_0425__mat__mat_oled_devices | Thin Film · Target Sample · Model | OLEDs fabricated with and without substrate modification; J-V and L-V measured.ITO anode, with or without F4-TCNQ modification · HTL 30 nm; Alq3 50 nm; LiF 1 nm; Al reported as 100 nm in Experimental and 120 nm in Results text; F4-TCNQ x = 7 nm for alpha-NPD, 1 nm for m-MTDATA and 7 nm for spiro-TAD | p005-p006 / article pp.2543-2544 · Results and discussion · Figure 4 |