Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Electrochemical immunoassay for the carcinoembryonic antigen based on Au NPs modified zeolitic imidazolate framework and ordered mesoporous carbon

Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Rong S. et al. · Microchimica Acta · 2020 · 264

7materials
10samples
3synthesis routes
14measurements
56results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The Au NPs@ZIF-8/OMC immunosensor detects CEA over 0.005-400 ng mL-1 with pg mL-1-level LOD and high reproducibility.

Caveat: Application is single-analyte CEA sensing; no multiplexed serum detection demonstrated.

8 · Conclusion · Linked to 4 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

The immunosensor gives acceptable recovery in diluted human serum and agrees with a commercial chemiluminescence immunoassay analyser.

Caveat: Real serum samples were diluted 100-fold; clinical sample comparison includes only four samples in the SI table.

8 · Real sample analysis · Table 2; Table S2 · Linked to 8 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The reported optimum pH is inconsistent between the main text and SI.

Caveat: Main text says best sample pH value 7.4, while SI text states pH 7.0 was chosen.

6 · Optimization of experimental conditions · Fig. S4e · Linked to 2 structured results

Composite RoleSupport assessment: Medium

Au nanoparticles supply antibody binding sites and promote conductivity, while OMC improves electron transfer, giving the Au@ZIF-8/OMC electrode the strongest DPV current-change response.

Caveat: The best DPV comparison values are visually estimated from Fig. 4c; the mechanistic assignment is author interpretation.

6 · Characteristics of different electrodes · Fig. 4c · Linked to 3 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Au nanoparticle decoration does not alter the ZIF-8 crystal structure.

Caveat: XRD and microscopy are reported; no BET surface area or pore-size measurements are reported for the synthesised ZIF-8 in the main text or readable SI.

4 · Material characterization · Fig. 3a · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Pristine ZIF-8 behaves as a nonconducting layer on GCE and decreases the redox peak current.

Caveat: The statement is based on electrochemical response in ferri/ferrocyanide electrolyte, not a direct solid-state conductivity measurement.

4 · Characteristics of different electrodes · Fig. 4a · Linked to 1 structured result

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Au NPs modified ZIF-8 nanoparticles (Au@ZIF-8)Browse family: ZIF-8 / Zn(mIm)₂Au nanoparticles on ZIF-8Zn(II) ZIF-8 nodes plus zero-valent Au nanoparticles · 2-methylimidazolate3D · CompositeAu nanoparticles decorated on crystalline ZIF-8 without changing the ZIF-8 XRD pattern or morphology.2 · Introduction
Au NPs@ZIF-8/OMC modified glassy carbon electrodeBrowse family: ZIF-8 / Zn(mIm)₂Au@ZIF-8 + OMC on GCEZn(II) ZIF-8 nodes plus zero-valent Au nanoparticles · 2-methylimidazolate3D · CompositeComposite electrode platform prepared by drop-casting OMC then Au@ZIF-8 onto GCE.3 · Fabrication of immunosensor
bare glassy carbon electrodeCnone · noneunknown · Model SystemCommercial 3 mm diameter GCE control electrode.2 · Electrochemical measurements
CEA/anti-CEA/Au NPs@ZIF-8/OMC/GCE immunosensorBrowse family: ZIF-8 / Zn(mIm)₂CEA + anti-CEA + BSA + Au@ZIF-8 + OMC on GCEZn(II) ZIF-8 nodes plus zero-valent Au nanoparticles · 2-methylimidazolate3D · CompositeBiofunctionalised Au@ZIF-8/OMC/GCE electrode for CEA sensing.3 · Fabrication of immunosensor · Fig. 1
ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC)Cnone · noneunknown · DerivedPurchased ordered mesoporous carbon with ordered pores and short rod-like morphology.2 · Introduction
zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8)Browse family: ZIF-8 / Zn(mIm)₂Zn(2-methylimidazolate)2Zn(II) nodes · 2-methylimidazolate3D · PristineSodalite-type ZIF-8 framework; XRD pattern consistent with simulated ZIF-8.2 · Introduction
ZIF-8/OMC modified glassy carbon electrodeBrowse family: ZIF-8 / Zn(mIm)₂ZIF-8 + OMC on GCEZn(II) ZIF-8 nodes · 2-methylimidazolate3D · CompositeComposite control electrode prepared from ZIF-8 and ordered mesoporous carbon on glassy carbon.5 · Characteristics of different electrodes · Fig. 4c

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 10 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
anti-CEA/Au NPs@ZIF-8/OMC/GCEresearch_0508__mat__mat_immunosensorElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeAnti-CEA immobilised on Au@ZIF-8/OMC/GCE for at least 12 h at 4 C; BSA blocked for 1 h.glassy carbon electrode3 · Fabrication of immunosensor
Au@ZIF-8/GCEresearch_0508__mat__mat_au_zif8Electrode · Composite Sample · CompositeAu@ZIF-8 deposited on GCE for electrochemical control.glassy carbon electrode5 · Characteristics of different electrodes · Fig. 4a-b
Au NPs@ZIF-8/OMC/GCEresearch_0508__mat__mat_au_zif8_omc_gceElectrode · Target Sample · Composite3 uL OMC methanol dispersion on GCE followed by 3 uL Au@ZIF-8 methanol solution (2 mg mL-1), dried at room temperature.glassy carbon electrode3 · Fabrication of immunosensor
Au@ZIF-8 nanoparticlesresearch_0508__mat__mat_au_zif8Powder · Composite Component · CompositeZIF-8 treated with chloroauric acid and reduced by NaBH4 in methanol; centrifuged, washed and vacuum-dried at 50 C.3 · Synthesis of Au@ZIF-8 nanoparticles
bare GCEresearch_0508__mat__mat_bare_gceElectrode · Model System · ModelPolished and sonication-cleaned GCE control.glassy carbon electrode3 · Fabrication of immunosensor
CEA/anti-CEA/Au NPs@ZIF-8/OMC/GCEresearch_0508__mat__mat_immunosensorElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeAnti-CEA/Au@ZIF-8/OMC/GCE exposed to CEA standards or serum samples and measured by DPV.glassy carbon electrode5 · Characteristics of different electrodes · Fig. 4a-b
ordered mesoporous carbonresearch_0508__mat__mat_omcPowder · Composite Component · Derived CarbonPurchased OMC dispersed in methanol before electrode drop-casting.2 · Materials
ZIF-8/GCEresearch_0508__mat__mat_zif8Electrode · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkZIF-8 deposited on GCE for electrochemical control; detailed deposition amount not separately reported.glassy carbon electrode5 · Characteristics of different electrodes · Fig. 4a-b
ZIF-8/OMC/GCEresearch_0508__mat__mat_zif8_omc_gceElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeZIF-8 and OMC on GCE control used in DPV current-change comparison.glassy carbon electrode5 · Characteristics of different electrodes · Fig. 4c
ZIF-8 powderresearch_0508__mat__mat_zif8Powder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkMethanol-synthesised, centrifuged, methanol-washed and vacuum-dried at 50 C.3 · Synthesis of ZIF-8