Primary studyCore evidenceThin Film Device

Facile Preparation of Polymorphic Metal–Organic Framework Nanostructures as Microwave Absorbers via One-Pot Hydrothermal Reaction

Miao P., Zhang H., Zhang M. et al. · ACS Applied Nano Materials · 2026 · 1676-1687

4materials
9samples
4synthesis routes
28measurements
54results
8claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The authors position one-pot M-TCNQ synthesis as a route to conductive microwave absorbers without pyrolysis or calcination of MOF precursors.

Caveat: No numerical yield or life-cycle comparison is reported.

1677-1684 · Introduction / Conclusions · Linked to 3 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The best EAB value is consistently 5.44 GHz for paraffin-based Cu-TCNQ, but the associated thickness is inconsistent between the main-text sentence and SI Table S1/abstract.

Caveat: Use the SI Table S1 value for structured comparison and retain the main-text value separately.

S13 · Table S1 · Table S1 · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Cu-TCNQ is the only member of the M-TCNQ series with conductivity high enough to fall in the authors' microwave-absorbing-material window, explaining its stronger dielectric loss.

Caveat: Conductivity was derived by LSV; test geometry is not fully described.

1681-1684 · 3.1 / 3.2 · Figure 3e; Figure 5a · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Fe-TCNQ and Ni-TCNQ show poor microwave absorption because their low conductivity restricts charge-carrier mobility and conduction loss.

Caveat: Fe-TCNQ structural assignment is less secure than Cu/Ni by XRD.

1683-1684 · 3.2 · Figure 4h,i · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The hierarchical pore structures are proposed to promote multiple reflection and scattering of incident electromagnetic waves.

Caveat: Porosity is measured, but the scattering contribution is inferred rather than isolated experimentally.

1681 · 3.1 · Figure S5 · Linked to 6 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The coexistence of conductive phase I and less-conductive phase II in Cu-TCNQ may improve absorption by creating heterogeneous interfaces that enhance interfacial polarisation.

Caveat: Phase fractions are not quantified.

1681 · 3.1 · Figure 2f · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

DFT supports Cu-N chains as an efficient charge-transport path in Cu-TCNQ, with a calculated 2.34 eV bandgap and charge migration toward the benzoquinone ring.

Caveat: The CIF was not supplied with the extraction package; model verification is deferred.

1684 · 3.2 · Figure 5b,d,e · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Cu-TCNQ attenuation is attributed to multiple reflection, interfacial polarisation, and conduction/resistance loss along Cu-N chains.

Caveat: Mechanistic attribution combines experimental dielectric analysis and DFT, not a direct microscopic transport measurement.

1683-1684 · 3.2 · Figure 5i · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu-TCNQCu-TCNQCu(I)/Cu(II) centres coordinated to TCNQ nitrogen atoms · 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ)2D · PristineConductive copper-TCNQ charge-transfer metal-organic complex; nanorod morphology with coexisting phase I and phase II polymorphs, where phase I is the conductive phase.1677-1678 · Introduction / Experimental Section
Fe-TCNQFe-TCNQFe centres coordinated by TCNQ; weak/incomplete framework assignment noted · 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ)2D · PristineIron-TCNQ metal-organic complex with urchin-like particles assembled from nanosheets; XRD resembles corresponding metal compounds and the crystal structure was not obtained.1680-1681 · 3.1 · Figure 2; Figure 3a
Ni-TCNQNi-TCNQNi(II) centres coordinated by TCNQ · 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ)2D · PristineNickel-TCNQ metal-organic complex with accordion-like layered morphology; XRD indicates high crystallinity and purity.1680-1681 · 3.1 · Figure 2; Figure 3a
TCNQ ligand controlC12H4N47,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane0D · UnknownOrganic ligand control used in electromagnetic-property comparisons and 2D RL mapping.1682-1683 · 3.2 · Figure 4; Figure S8

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 9 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Cu-TCNQ computational modelresearch_0547__mat__mat_cu_tcnqModel · Model System · ModelStructure from CCDC 1105683 optimised in Materials Studio/Dmol3 before band-structure and DOS calculations.1678 · 2.5
Paraffin-based Cu-TCNQ compositeresearch_0547__mat__mat_cu_tcnqPellet · Target Sample · CompositeCu-TCNQ/paraffin microwave-absorber composite prepared at 50 wt% loading for VNA/RL testing.2.0-5.0 mm modelled/tested; Table S1 optimum RL thickness 4.2 mm and EAB thickness 3.0 mmS13 · Table S1 · Table S1
Cu-TCNQ powderresearch_0547__mat__mat_cu_tcnqPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkDark-blue nanorod powder filtered, ethanol washed, and dried at 65 deg C overnight.1678 · 2.2
Pure Cu-TCNQ pressed ringresearch_0547__mat__mat_cu_tcnqPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPure Cu-TCNQ complex pressed into a concentric ring without paraffin for VNA measurements.2.0-5.0 mm modelled/tested for RL; best EAB reported at 2.5 mm1678 · 2.3
Paraffin-based Fe-TCNQ compositeresearch_0547__mat__mat_fe_tcnqPellet · Pristine Control · CompositeFe-TCNQ/paraffin composite measured by VNA at 50 wt% loading.4.2-5.0 mm described for weak attenuation1678 · 2.3
Fe-TCNQ powderresearch_0547__mat__mat_fe_tcnqPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkFresh Fe-TCNQ obtained by negative-pressure filtration, DMF washing, and drying at 65 deg C overnight.1678 · 2.2
Paraffin-based Ni-TCNQ compositeresearch_0547__mat__mat_ni_tcnqPellet · Pristine Control · CompositeNi-TCNQ/paraffin composite measured by VNA at 50 wt% loading.2.0-5.0 mm contour plot range1678 · 2.3
Ni-TCNQ powderresearch_0547__mat__mat_ni_tcnqPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkFresh Ni-TCNQ obtained by negative-pressure filtration, DMF washing, and drying at 65 deg C overnight.1678 · 2.2
TCNQ powder controlresearch_0547__mat__mat_tcnqPowder · Pristine Control · UnknownPowdered TCNQ coordination ligand/control measured for electromagnetic attenuation comparison.1.0-5.0 mm in Figure S8 mappingS9 · Figure S8 · Figure S8