Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

The Advent of Electrically Conducting Double-Helical Metal-Organic Frameworks Featuring Butterfly-Shaped Electron-Rich π-Extended Tetrathiafulvalene Ligands

Gordillo M.A., Benavides P.A., Panda D.K. et al. · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces · 2020 · 12955-12961

2materials
9samples
5synthesis routes
28measurements
66results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

The pristine material is a neutral ExTTFTB-based double-helical Zn MOF with ovoid cavities and adjacent-strand short S...S/pi-pi contacts.

Caveat: SCXRD refinement has a relatively high R1 (0.1046 for observed data), but the formula/cell/space group are available in the CIF and PXRD supports bulk phase purity.

2 · Synthesis and Structural Characterization · Figure 1 · Linked to 9 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Both pristine and iodine-treated dhMOFs have narrower optical gaps than the free ligand, and partial oxidation narrows the gap of 1a by about 0.5 eV relative to 1.

Caveat: Direct and indirect Tauc values were read from rendered Figure 5 labels; text reports DRS-derived optical gaps and approximate narrowing.

4 · Optical Spectra and Band Gaps · Figure 5 · Linked to 6 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Iodine vapour partially oxidises about half of the ExTTFTB ligands in 1a to radical cations, with I- counterions likely located in ovoid cavities.

Caveat: Single-crystal structure of 1a was unsuccessful; iodide location is inferred from size and PXRD/elemental evidence.

4 · Elemental Analysis · Figure 1c · Linked to 5 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Iodine-mediated oxidation increases conductivity from the 10^-8 S/m range for pristine 1 to 10^-6 S/m for washed 1a and 10^-4 S/m for iodine-rich 1b.

Caveat: Pellet conductivities may underestimate intrinsic conductivity because of grain-boundary and contact resistance.

5 · Electrical Conductivity · Table 1 · Linked to 8 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Additional iodine molecules in 1b likely contribute to its higher conductivity by facilitating electron movement across grain boundaries.

Caveat: The role of residual iodine is inferred from TGA and conductivity trends, not directly isolated by a separate grain-boundary measurement.

5 · Electrical Conductivity · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The authors attribute conductivity enhancement in 1a to through-space ExTTFTB/ExTTFTB radical-cation pi donor/acceptor chains along seams between neighbouring helical strands.

Caveat: The charge-transfer-chain arrangement is proposed from combined evidence rather than directly resolved crystallographically in 1a.

4-5 · Elemental Analysis / Electrical Conductivity · Figure 1c · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
ExTTFTB-based double-helical Zn MOF (dhMOF)[Zn3(ExTTFTB)2(H2O)4].(CH3CH2OH)6 / C108H94O26S8Zn3 for crystal dataZn2(COO)4 paddlewheel nodes and tetrahedral Zn(II) centres · Butterfly-shaped electron-rich pi-extended tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoate ligand (ExTTFTB)3D · PristineNeutral double-helical MOF architecture, P-1 space group, ovoid cavities and adjacent-strand pi-pi contacts2 · Synthesis and Structural Characterization of ExTTFTB-Based dhMOF · Figure 1
Free ExTTFTB ligandNot specifiednone · ExTTFTB, a pi-extended tetrathiafulvalene ligand equipped with four benzoic acid units0D · Model SystemMolecular model system used for comparison with the MOF-bound ligand2 · Introduction / Results and Discussion · Figure 3a; Figure 5a

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 9 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
1, activated pristine dhMOFresearch_0553__mat__mat_dhmof_exttftb_znPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkActivated pristine dhMOF, called 13 · Synthesis and Structural Characterization of ExTTFTB-Based dhMOF · Figure 2
1 drop-cast thin film on glassy carbonresearch_0553__mat__mat_dhmof_exttftb_znThin Film · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkPristine dhMOF thin film drop-cast on glassy carbon for cyclic voltammetryglassy carbon electrode3 · Electrochemical Behavior of Pristine and Iodine-Treated dhMOFs · Figure 3b,c
1 pressed MOF pelletresearch_0553__mat__mat_dhmof_exttftb_znPellet · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkIn situ pressed MOF pellet for dc-sweep and EISconductive-C-coated or Ag-coated stainless-steel electrodes4-5 · Electrical Conductivity of Pristine and Iodine-Treated dhMOFs · Table 1; Figure 6
1a, iodine-treated washed evacuated dhMOFresearch_0553__mat__mat_dhmof_exttftb_znPowder · Target Sample · DopedIodine-treated, subsequently hexane-washed and evacuated partially oxidised dhMOF3 · Synthesis and Structural Characterization of ExTTFTB-Based dhMOF · Figure 2
1a iodine-treated thin film for CVresearch_0553__mat__mat_dhmof_exttftb_znThin Film · Target Sample · DopedIodine-treated 1a measured by cyclic voltammetry as a film/electrode sampleglassy carbon electrode3 · Electrochemical Behavior of Pristine and Iodine-Treated dhMOFs · Figure 3b,d
1a pressed MOF pelletresearch_0553__mat__mat_dhmof_exttftb_znPellet · Target Sample · DopedIodine-treated, washed and evacuated dhMOF pellet for dc-sweep and EISconductive-C-coated or Ag-coated stainless-steel electrodes5 · Electrical Conductivity of Pristine and Iodine-Treated dhMOFs · Table 1; Figure 6
1b, iodine-treated air-exposed unwashed dhMOFresearch_0553__mat__mat_dhmof_exttftb_znPowder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedIodine-treated, subsequently air-exposed but not washed material3 · Synthesis and Structural Characterization of ExTTFTB-Based dhMOF · Figure 2b
1b pressed MOF pelletresearch_0553__mat__mat_dhmof_exttftb_znPellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedIodine-treated air-exposed unwashed dhMOF pellet for dc-sweep and EISconductive-C-coated or Ag-coated stainless-steel electrodes5 · Electrical Conductivity of Pristine and Iodine-Treated dhMOFs · Table 1; Figure 6
Free ExTTFTB ligandresearch_0553__mat__mat_exttftb_ligandModel · Model System · ModelFree ligand measured in solution for CV and UV-vis comparison3-4 · Electrochemical Behavior; Optical Spectra · Figures 3a and 5a