Primary studyCore evidenceThermoelectric

Controlling the Thermoelectric Properties of Organometallic Coordination Polymers via Ligand Design

Liu Z., Liu T., Savory C.N. et al. · Advanced Functional Materials · 2020 · 2003106

3materials
16samples
3synthesis routes
36measurements
107results
7claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

All three OMCP freestanding pellets have low thermal conductivities below 2 W m-1 K-1, supporting thermoelectric relevance.

Caveat: Thermal conductivity was measured by Raman thermometry; full experimental details are in the SI.

7 · 2.4 Thermoelectric Characterization · Table 2 · Linked to 3 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The paper reports no gas-sorption porosity measurements and no electrochemical application testing; the conductive evidence is thermoelectric/electronic transport in pressed OMCP pellets.

Caveat: Absence determined from main/SI read-through and keyword search for porosity/electrochemistry-relevant sections.

7 · 2.4 Thermoelectric Characterization

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

After purification, the OMCP backbones are best assigned as charge-neutral radical polymers rather than ionically counter-balanced polyanions with significant Na counter-cations.

Caveat: The conclusion combines purification-dependent XPS, XRF absence of Na/counter-cations, EDS/XRF stoichiometry, and radical vibrational signatures.

5 · 2.2 · Scheme 2 · Linked to 7 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Organic ligand modification tunes carrier polarity: Ni-ett and Ni-diett are n-type by negative Seebeck coefficient, whereas Ni-btt is p-type with a positive Seebeck coefficient.

Caveat: Mechanistic origin of the Seebeck change remains under investigation according to the authors.

7 · 2.4 Thermoelectric Characterization · Figure 4 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Ligand structure changes molecular packing, with Ni-btt showing a larger lamellar stacking distance than Ni-ett and Ni-diett.

Caveat: PXRD peaks are broad/weak, so dimensional packing is inferred primarily from reported lamellar distances rather than solved crystal structures.

5 · 2.2 · Figure S14 referenced · Linked to 3 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

Soxhlet purification is necessary to remove ionic and low molecular weight impurities and to obtain reproducible intrinsic OMCP properties.

Caveat: SI Figures S5-S9 and Table S2 support the impurity-removal claim; the SI was available and read.

13 · Figures S5-S9 · Figures S5-S9 · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

DFT, EPR and SQUID evidence support open-shell ligand-centred electronic character in Ni-diett, with spin density primarily on the organic ligand rather than the metal complex.

Caveat: Unrestricted DFT rows explicitly note spin contamination in the SI; authors nevertheless use DFT, EPR and SQUID consistently as supporting evidence.

9 · 3 Conclusion · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
poly(nickel-benzene-1,2,4,5-tetrakis(thiolate)) (Ni-btt)poly(nickel-benzene-1,2,4,5-tetrakis(thiolate))Ni2+ thiolate coordination centres · benzene-1,2,4,5-tetrakis(thiolate) / benzene-1,2,4,5-tetrathiol-derived linker1D · PristineAromatic tetrathiolate OMCP; purified material assigned as charge-neutral radical polymer with Ni-S coordination and larger lamellar spacing from PXRD.2 · 2.1 Synthesis · Scheme 1
poly(nickel-[2,2'-bi(1,3-dithiolylidene)]-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(thiolate)) (Ni-diett)poly(nickel-[2,2'-bi(1,3-dithiolylidene)]-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(thiolate))Ni2+ thiolate coordination centres · [2,2'-bi(1,3-dithiolylidene)]-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(thiolate)1D · PristineNew OMCP with expanded conjugated tetrathiolate ligand; purified material assigned as charge-neutral radical polymer with Ni-S coordination and broad lamellar PXRD peak at 11.9 degrees.2 · 2.1 Synthesis · Scheme 1
poly(nickel-ethylenetetrathiolate) (Ni-ett)poly(nickel-ethylenetetrathiolate); idealised [Ni-ett] coordination polymerNi2+ thiolate coordination centres · ethylenetetrathiolate / ethenetetrathiolate ligand from [1,3]dithiolo[4,5-d][1,3]dithiole-2,5-dione1D · PristineInsoluble ladder-type organometallic coordination polymer; purified material assigned as charge-neutral radical polymer with Ni-S coordination, weak lamellar order, and no significant alkali counter-cations.2 · 2.1 Synthesis · Scheme 1

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 16 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Ni-btt oligomer/free-ligand DFT modelresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_bttModel · Model System · ModelFree ligand, dianionic [Ni4L5]2- oligomer, or hydrogen-terminated neutral oligomer computational model as applicable.22 · Supplementary DFT discussion · Tables S5-S11
annealed Ni-btt freestanding pelletresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_bttPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFreestanding pellet annealed at 150 degC for 5 h in air after pellet pressing.0.6-0.8 mm before annealing8 · Figure 4 caption · Figure 4
pristine Ni-btt freestanding pelletresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_bttPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPurified polymer powder ball-milled 15 min at 1800 Hz with two 7 mm stainless-steel balls in a 15 mL jar; compressed at about 2.6 GPa in a KBr die into circular pellets, 15 mm diameter and 0.6-0.8 mm thick.0.6-0.8 mm5 · OMCP Pellet Fabrication
purified Ni-btt powderresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_bttPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPurified by Soxhlet extraction in deionised water for 24 h followed by methanol for 24 h; ball milled to 1-10 um particles before pellet pressing.3 · 2.1 Synthesis
periodic Ni-diett computational modelresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_diettModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic DFT unit cell comprising one monomer surrounded by 30 Angstrom vacuum in nonchain directions.7 · 2.3 Electronic Structure Characterization
Ni-diett oligomer/free-ligand DFT modelresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_diettModel · Model System · ModelFree ligand, dianionic [Ni4L5]2- oligomer, or hydrogen-terminated neutral oligomer computational model as applicable.22 · Supplementary DFT discussion · Tables S5-S11
annealed Ni-diett freestanding pelletresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_diettPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFreestanding pellet annealed at 150 degC for 5 h in air after pellet pressing.0.6-0.8 mm before annealing8 · Figure 4 caption · Figure 4
pristine Ni-diett freestanding pelletresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_diettPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPurified polymer powder ball-milled 15 min at 1800 Hz with two 7 mm stainless-steel balls in a 15 mL jar; compressed at about 2.6 GPa in a KBr die into circular pellets, 15 mm diameter and 0.6-0.8 mm thick.0.6-0.8 mm5 · OMCP Pellet Fabrication
purified Ni-diett powderresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_diettPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPurified by Soxhlet extraction in deionised water for 24 h followed by methanol for 24 h; ball milled to 1-10 um particles before pellet pressing.3 · 2.1 Synthesis
as-prepared nonpurified Ni-diettresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_diettPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkCrude/as-prepared polymer before Soxhlet purification, used as XPS comparison for impurity removal.14 · Figure S6 caption · Figure S6
air-aged Ni-ett powderresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_ettPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkNi-ett exposed to ambient air for 12-18 months before XPS oxidation/purification comparison.16 · Figure S9 caption · Figure S9
Ni-ett oligomer/free-ligand DFT modelresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_ettModel · Model System · ModelFree ligand, dianionic [Ni4L5]2- oligomer, or hydrogen-terminated neutral oligomer computational model as applicable.22 · Supplementary DFT discussion · Tables S5-S11
annealed Ni-ett freestanding pelletresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_ettPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFreestanding pellet annealed at 150 degC for 5 h in air after pellet pressing.0.6-0.8 mm before annealing8 · Figure 4 caption · Figure 4
pristine Ni-ett freestanding pelletresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_ettPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPurified polymer powder ball-milled 15 min at 1800 Hz with two 7 mm stainless-steel balls in a 15 mL jar; compressed at about 2.6 GPa in a KBr die into circular pellets, 15 mm diameter and 0.6-0.8 mm thick.0.6-0.8 mm5 · OMCP Pellet Fabrication
purified Ni-ett powderresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_ettPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPurified by Soxhlet extraction in deionised water for 24 h followed by methanol for 24 h; ball milled to 1-10 um particles before pellet pressing.3 · 2.1 Synthesis
as-prepared nonpurified Ni-ettresearch_0555__mat__mat_ni_ettPowder · Target Sample · UnknownPristine/nonpurified polymer before Soxhlet purification, used as XPS comparison for impurity removal.13 · Figure S5 caption · Figure S5