Electrochemistry Application — Efficient MOF-Sensitized Solar Cells Featuring Solvothermally Grown [100]-Oriented Pillared Porphyrin Framework-11 Films on ZnO/FTO Surfaces

16 measurement groups · 127 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

Cyclic voltammetry

Voltammetry

[100]-oriented PPF-11 film on TCPP-coated ZnO-FTO · Electrode

PPF-11/ZnO-FTO working electrode; Ag/AgCl reference; Pt-mesh counter; 0.1 M Bu4NPF6/DMF

Geometry: three-electrode film electrochemistry
Context: pristine film electronic levels
Measurement source: 3200 · Electronic Properties of PPF-11 · Figure S4

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
first oxidation onset	0.6 V	—	—	Text Rounded Reported	3200 · Electronic Properties of PPF-11 · Figure S4
ZnTCPP oxidation peak	+1.05 V vs Ag/AgCl	—	—	Text Rounded Reported	3200 · Electronic Properties of PPF-11 · Figure S4
FTO conduction band edge	-4.7 eV	—	—	Text Rounded Reported	3199 · Spontaneous solvothermal growth · Figure 4b
HOMO level	-5.0 eV	—	—	Calculated From Reported Rounded Reported	3200 · Electronic Properties of PPF-11 · Figure 4b
I-/I3- redox level	-4.8 eV	—	—	Text Rounded Reported	3200 · Electronic Properties of PPF-11 · Figure 4b
LUMO level	-3.1 eV	—	—	Calculated From Reported Rounded Reported	3200 · Electronic Properties of PPF-11 · Figure 4b
ZnO conduction band edge	-4.4 eV	—	—	Text Rounded Reported	3199 · Spontaneous solvothermal growth · Figure 4b

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)

Impedance spectroscopy

C60-doped [100]-oriented PPF-11/ZnO-FTO film · Electrode

Open-circuit voltage; AC perturbation 10 mV; 100 kHz to 0.1 Hz; AM1.5 irradiation, 100 mW/cm2; fitted in ZSimpWIN to two-RC equivalent circuit

Geometry: DSSC photoanode/electrolyte and Pt/electrolyte interfaces
Context: C60-doped PPF-11/ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: 3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
EIS equivalent-circuit goodness of fit chi-square	3.52e-04	—	—	Figure Axis Rounded Reported	S-10 · Figure S8 · Figure S8
charge-transfer resistance R1 at Pt/electrolyte	305 +/- 8 ohm	—	+/- 8	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2
charge-transfer resistance R2 at photoanode/electrolyte	492 +/- 7 ohm	—	+/- 7	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2
series resistance Rs	39 +/- 2 ohm	—	+/- 2	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)

Impedance spectroscopy

drop-cast PPF-11 on TCPP/ZnO-FTO · Electrode

Open-circuit voltage; AC perturbation 10 mV; 100 kHz to 0.1 Hz; AM1.5 irradiation, 100 mW/cm2; fitted in ZSimpWIN to two-RC equivalent circuit

Geometry: DSSC photoanode/electrolyte and Pt/electrolyte interfaces
Context: drop-cast PPF-11 on TCPP/ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: 3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
EIS equivalent-circuit goodness of fit chi-square	5.94e-04	—	—	Figure Axis Rounded Reported	S-10 · Figure S8 · Figure S8
charge-transfer resistance R1 at Pt/electrolyte	178 +/- 1 ohm	—	+/- 1	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2
charge-transfer resistance R2 at photoanode/electrolyte	509 +/- 26 ohm	—	+/- 26	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2
series resistance Rs	39 +/- 6 ohm	—	+/- 6	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)

Impedance spectroscopy

drop-cast PPF-11 on ZnO-FTO · Electrode

Open-circuit voltage; 10 mV AC perturbation; 100 kHz to 0.1 Hz; AM1.5 irradiation; Nyquist plot fitted to equivalent circuit in SI Figure S8

Geometry: DSSC photoanode/electrolyte interface
Context: drop-cast PPF-11/ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: S-10 · Figure S8 · Figure S8

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
EIS equivalent-circuit goodness of fit chi-square	9.25e-05	—	—	Figure Axis Rounded Reported	S-10 · Figure S8 · Figure S8

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)

Impedance spectroscopy

[100]-oriented PPF-11 film on TCPP-coated ZnO-FTO · Electrode

Open-circuit voltage; AC perturbation 10 mV; 100 kHz to 0.1 Hz; AM1.5 irradiation, 100 mW/cm2; fitted in ZSimpWIN to two-RC equivalent circuit

Geometry: DSSC photoanode/electrolyte and Pt/electrolyte interfaces
Context: [100]-oriented PPF-11/ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: 3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
EIS equivalent-circuit goodness of fit chi-square	2.02e-04	—	—	Figure Axis Rounded Reported	S-10 · Figure S8 · Figure S8
charge-transfer resistance R1 at Pt/electrolyte	159 +/- 2 ohm	—	+/- 2	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2
charge-transfer resistance R2 at photoanode/electrolyteMarked as a best value within this paper	224 +/- 34 ohm	—	+/- 34	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2
series resistance Rs	46 +/- 1 ohm	—	+/- 1	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)

Impedance spectroscopy

TCPP/ZnO-FTO film · Electrode

Open-circuit voltage; AC perturbation 10 mV; 100 kHz to 0.1 Hz; AM1.5 irradiation, 100 mW/cm2; fitted in ZSimpWIN to two-RC equivalent circuit

Geometry: DSSC photoanode/electrolyte and Pt/electrolyte interfaces
Context: TCPP/ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: 3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
EIS equivalent-circuit goodness of fit chi-square	7.51e-05	—	—	Figure Axis Rounded Reported	S-10 · Figure S8 · Figure S8
charge-transfer resistance R1 at Pt/electrolyte	220 +/- 9 ohm	—	+/- 9	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2
charge-transfer resistance R2 at photoanode/electrolyte	431 +/- 11 ohm	—	+/- 11	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2
series resistance Rs	27 +/- 2 ohm	—	+/- 2	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)

Impedance spectroscopy

blank ZnO-FTO film · Electrode

Open-circuit voltage; AC perturbation 10 mV; 100 kHz to 0.1 Hz; AM1.5 irradiation, 100 mW/cm2; fitted in ZSimpWIN to two-RC equivalent circuit

Geometry: DSSC photoanode/electrolyte and Pt/electrolyte interfaces
Context: ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: 3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
EIS equivalent-circuit goodness of fit chi-square	2.09e-04	—	—	Figure Axis Rounded Reported	S-10 · Figure S8 · Figure S8
charge-transfer resistance R1 at Pt/electrolyte	116 +/- 13 ohm	—	+/- 13	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2
charge-transfer resistance R2 at photoanode/electrolyte	754 +/- 13 ohm	—	+/- 13	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2
series resistance Rs	47 +/- 5 ohm	—	+/- 5	Table Rounded Reported	3202 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 2

External quantum efficiency (EQE/IPCE)

Photoresponse and photoelectrochemistry

[100]-oriented PPF-11 film on TCPP-coated ZnO-FTO · Electrode

Oriel 300 W xenon lamp, monochromator, Merlin lock-in radiometer; visible wavelength scan

Geometry: DSSC photoanode
Context: target device EQE
Measurement source: 3200 · Photovoltaic performance · Figure 4d

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
maximum EQE, visual estimate	about 1.5% near Soret region	—	—	Figure Axis Approximate	3200 · Photovoltaic performance · Figure 4d

External quantum efficiency (EQE/IPCE)

Photoresponse and photoelectrochemistry

TCPP/ZnO-FTO film · Electrode

Same EQE setup; TCPP/ZnO control DSSC

Geometry: DSSC photoanode
Context: control device EQE
Measurement source: 3200 · Photovoltaic performance · Figure 4d

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
maximum EQE, visual estimate	about 0.75% near Soret region	—	—	Figure Axis Approximate	3200 · Photovoltaic performance · Figure 4d

External quantum efficiency (EQE/IPCE)

Photoresponse and photoelectrochemistry

blank ZnO-FTO film · Electrode

Same EQE setup; blank ZnO control DSSC

Geometry: DSSC photoanode
Context: blank oxide EQE
Measurement source: 3202 · Photovoltaic performance · Figure 4d

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
blank ZnO EQE	negligible visible-region EQE	—	—	Text Qualitative	3202 · Photovoltaic performance · Figure 4d

Current-voltage (J-V) photovoltaic measurement

Electrical conductivity

C60-doped [100]-oriented PPF-11/ZnO-FTO film · Electrode

Liquid-junction DSSC under simulated 1-sun AM 1.5 illumination, 100 mW/cm2; Pt-FTO counter electrode; I-/I3- electrolyte in propylene carbonate; 0.2 cm2 active area

Geometry: FTO-ZnO/photoanode material/electrolyte/Pt-FTO; 30 um surlyn spacer
Context: C60-doped PPF-11/ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: 3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
average fill factor	59 +/- 5 %	—	+/- 5	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average short-circuit current density	0.67 +/- 0.3 mA/cm2	—	+/- 0.3	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average power conversion efficiency	0.13 +/- 0.04 %	—	+/- 0.04	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
FF replicate 1	54 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 1	1.05 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 1	0.17 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 1	298 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 2	63 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 2	0.53 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 2	0.12 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 2	349 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 3	61 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 3	0.44 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 3	0.1 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 3	357 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
average open-circuit voltage	335 +/- 32 mV	—	+/- 32	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1

Current-voltage (J-V) photovoltaic measurement

Electrical conductivity

drop-cast PPF-11 on TCPP/ZnO-FTO · Electrode

Liquid-junction DSSC under simulated 1-sun AM 1.5 illumination, 100 mW/cm2; Pt-FTO counter electrode; I-/I3- electrolyte in propylene carbonate; 0.2 cm2 active area

Geometry: FTO-ZnO/photoanode material/electrolyte/Pt-FTO; 30 um surlyn spacer
Context: drop-cast PPF-11 on TCPP/ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: 3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
average fill factor	50 +/- 4 %	—	+/- 4	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average short-circuit current density	1.17 +/- 0.16 mA/cm2	—	+/- 0.16	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average power conversion efficiency	0.23 +/- 0.01 %	—	+/- 0.01	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
FF replicate 1	45 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 1	1.4 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 1	0.24 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 1	378 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 2	52 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 2	1.06 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 2	0.23 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 2	415 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 3	52 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 3	1.07 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 3	0.23 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 3	416 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
average open-circuit voltage	403 +/- 22 mV	—	+/- 22	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1

Current-voltage (J-V) photovoltaic measurement

Electrical conductivity

drop-cast PPF-11 on ZnO-FTO · Electrode

Liquid-junction DSSC under simulated 1-sun AM 1.5 illumination, 100 mW/cm2; Pt-FTO counter electrode; I-/I3- electrolyte in propylene carbonate; 0.2 cm2 active area

Geometry: FTO-ZnO/photoanode material/electrolyte/Pt-FTO; 30 um surlyn spacer
Context: drop-cast PPF-11 on ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: 3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
average fill factor	51 +/- 6 %	—	+/- 6	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average short-circuit current density	0.65 +/- 0.11 mA/cm2	—	+/- 0.11	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average power conversion efficiency	0.15 +/- 0.03 %	—	+/- 0.03	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
FF replicate 1	49 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 1	0.52 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 1	0.12 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 1	472 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 2	46 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 2	0.7 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 2	0.15 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 2	465 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 3	57 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 3	0.73 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 3	0.18 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 3	440 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
average open-circuit voltage	459 +/- 17 mV	—	+/- 17	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1

Current-voltage (J-V) photovoltaic measurement

Electrical conductivity

[100]-oriented PPF-11 film on TCPP-coated ZnO-FTO · Electrode

Liquid-junction DSSC under simulated 1-sun AM 1.5 illumination, 100 mW/cm2; Pt-FTO counter electrode; I-/I3- electrolyte in propylene carbonate; 0.2 cm2 active area

Geometry: FTO-ZnO/photoanode material/electrolyte/Pt-FTO; 30 um surlyn spacer
Context: [100]-oriented PPF-11/ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: 3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
average fill factorMarked as a best value within this paper	41 +/- 4 %	—	+/- 4	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average short-circuit current densityMarked as a best value within this paper	4.2 +/- 0.5 mA/cm2	—	+/- 0.5	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average power conversion efficiencyMarked as a best value within this paper	0.82 +/- 0.05 %	—	+/- 0.05	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
FF replicate 1	39 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 1Marked as a best value within this paper	4.65 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 1Marked as a best value within this paper	0.86 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 1	469 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 2	38 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 2	4.3 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 2	0.77 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 2	470 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 3	46 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 3	3.66 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 3	0.8 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 3	473 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
average open-circuit voltageMarked as a best value within this paper	470 +/- 2 mV	—	+/- 2	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1

Current-voltage (J-V) photovoltaic measurement

Electrical conductivity

TCPP/ZnO-FTO film · Electrode

Liquid-junction DSSC under simulated 1-sun AM 1.5 illumination, 100 mW/cm2; Pt-FTO counter electrode; I-/I3- electrolyte in propylene carbonate; 0.2 cm2 active area

Geometry: FTO-ZnO/photoanode material/electrolyte/Pt-FTO; 30 um surlyn spacer
Context: TCPP/ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: 3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
average fill factor	48 +/- 4 %	—	+/- 4	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average short-circuit current density	1.22 +/- 0.32 mA/cm2	—	+/- 0.32	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average power conversion efficiency	0.24 +/- 0.04 %	—	+/- 0.04	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
FF replicate 1	52 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 1	0.89 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 1	0.2 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 1	432 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 2	47 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 2	1.25 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 2	0.26 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 2	443 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 3	44 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 3	1.52 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 3	0.27 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 3	399 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
average open-circuit voltage	424 +/- 23 mV	—	+/- 23	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1

Current-voltage (J-V) photovoltaic measurement

Electrical conductivity

blank ZnO-FTO film · Electrode

Liquid-junction DSSC under simulated 1-sun AM 1.5 illumination, 100 mW/cm2; Pt-FTO counter electrode; I-/I3- electrolyte in propylene carbonate; 0.2 cm2 active area

Geometry: FTO-ZnO/photoanode material/electrolyte/Pt-FTO; 30 um surlyn spacer
Context: ZnO-FTO
Measurement source: 3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1

Property	Reported value	Normalised value	Uncertainty	Origin and quality	Source
average fill factor	54 +/- 1 %	—	+/- 1	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average short-circuit current density	0.62 +/- 0.1 mA/cm2	—	+/- 0.1	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
average power conversion efficiency	0.17 +/- 0.02 %	—	+/- 0.02	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1
FF replicate 1	55 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 1	0.52 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 1	0.15 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 1	516 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 2	53 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 2	0.64 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 2	0.17 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 2	492 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
FF replicate 3	54 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Jsc replicate 3	0.71 mA/cm2	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
PCE replicate 3	0.2 %	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
Voc replicate 3	531 mV	—	—	SI Table Exact Reported	S-6 · Table S1 · Table S1
average open-circuit voltage	530 +/- 20 mV	—	+/- 20	Table Rounded Reported	3201 · Photovoltaic Performance · Table 1