Synthesis evidence

Highly Porous, Electrically Conductive Two-Dimensional Nickel–Hexaaminodehydrobenzoannulene Frameworks

Ohkubo E., Suzuki M., Aizawa N. et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025 · 31940-31951

12 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 1: Other

S4 · S1-1 General information

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O as in reaction mixture
Linker precursorscorresponding ligand hydrochloride
SolventsDMF/water reaction solution
AdditivesNaOAc
Atmosphereair
Temperature50
Substrate orientationhorizontal immersion in custom Teflon holder
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-uptop surface cleaned; film grown on bottom side washed with water and MeOH; vacuum dried at room temperature
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Onot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Linkercorresponding ligand hydrochloridenot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
BaseNaOAcnot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
SolventDMF/waternot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Otherfused-silica or ITO/glass substrateone substrateS4 · S1-1 General information
Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 2: Other

S4 · S1-1 General information

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O as in reaction mixture
Linker precursorscorresponding ligand hydrochloride
SolventsDMF/water reaction solution
AdditivesNaOAc
Atmosphereair
Temperature50
Substrate orientationvertical immersion
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-uptop surface cleaned; film grown on bottom side washed with water and MeOH; vacuum dried at room temperature
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Onot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Linkercorresponding ligand hydrochloridenot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
BaseNaOAcnot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
SolventDMF/waternot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Otherinterdigitated gold electrode substrateone substrateS4 · S1-1 General information
Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 3: Other

S4 · S1-1 General information

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O as in reaction mixture
Linker precursorscorresponding ligand hydrochloride
SolventsDMF/water reaction solution
AdditivesNaOAc
Atmosphereair
Temperature50
Substrate orientationhorizontal immersion in custom Teflon holder
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-uptop surface cleaned; film grown on bottom side washed with water and MeOH; vacuum dried at room temperature
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Onot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Linkercorresponding ligand hydrochloridenot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
BaseNaOAcnot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
SolventDMF/waternot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
OtherITO/glass or fused-silica substrateone substrateS4 · S1-1 General information
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 4: Other

S11 · S1-3 Synthesis

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O (7.0 mg, 28 umol per vial; two mixtures total)
Linker precursorsHA12 hydrochloride (11.3 mg, 19.4 umol per vial)
SolventsDMF (3.0 mL) and distilled water (3.0 mL)
AdditivesNaOAc aqueous solution (4.0 M, 4.0 mL)
Atmosphereair; closed screw vial/oven
Temperature50
Time24
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-upfiltration; combined solids washed with water (3 times over 1 day) and MeOH (3 times/day for 2 days)
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature 2 h then 60 C for 2 h
Scalability contextTwo parallel reaction mixtures combined; 14.4 mg, 79% yield.
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerHA12 hydrochloride11.3 mg, 19.4 umol per vialS11 · S1-3 Synthesis
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O7.0 mg, 28 umol per vialS11 · S1-3 Synthesis
BaseNaOAc aq4.0 mL · 4.0 MS11 · S1-3 Synthesis
SolventDMF3.0 mLS11 · S1-3 Synthesis
Solventdistilled water3.0 mLS11 · S1-3 Synthesis
Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 5: Other

S4 · S1-1 General information

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O as in reaction mixture
Linker precursorscorresponding ligand hydrochloride
SolventsDMF/water reaction solution
AdditivesNaOAc
Atmosphereair
Temperature50
Substrate orientationhorizontal immersion in custom Teflon holder
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-uptop surface cleaned; film grown on bottom side washed with water and MeOH; vacuum dried at room temperature
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Onot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Linkercorresponding ligand hydrochloridenot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
BaseNaOAcnot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
SolventDMF/waternot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Otherfused-silica or ITO/glass substrateone substrateS4 · S1-1 General information
Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 6: Other

S4 · S1-1 General information

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O as in reaction mixture
Linker precursorscorresponding ligand hydrochloride
SolventsDMF/water reaction solution
AdditivesNaOAc
Atmosphereair
Temperature50
Substrate orientationvertical immersion
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-uptop surface cleaned; film grown on bottom side washed with water and MeOH; vacuum dried at room temperature
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Onot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Linkercorresponding ligand hydrochloridenot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
BaseNaOAcnot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
SolventDMF/waternot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Otherinterdigitated gold electrode substrateone substrateS4 · S1-1 General information
Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 7: Other

S4 · S1-1 General information

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O as in reaction mixture
Linker precursorscorresponding ligand hydrochloride
SolventsDMF/water reaction solution
AdditivesNaOAc
Atmosphereair
Temperature50
Substrate orientationhorizontal immersion in custom Teflon holder
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-uptop surface cleaned; film grown on bottom side washed with water and MeOH; vacuum dried at room temperature
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Onot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Linkercorresponding ligand hydrochloridenot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
BaseNaOAcnot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
SolventDMF/waternot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
OtherITO/glass or fused-silica substrateone substrateS4 · S1-1 General information
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 8: Other

S12 · S1-3 Synthesis

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O (6.9 mg, 28 umol per vial; two mixtures total)
Linker precursorsHA18 hydrochloride (12.6 mg, 20.4 umol per vial)
SolventsDMF (3.0 mL) and distilled water (3.0 mL)
AdditivesNaOAc aqueous solution (4.0 M, 4.0 mL)
Atmosphereair; closed screw vial/oven
Temperature50
Time48
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-upfiltration; combined solids washed with water (3 times over 1 day) and MeOH (3 times/day for 2 days)
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature 2 h then 60 C for 2 h
Scalability contextTwo parallel reaction mixtures combined; 14.5 mg, 65% yield.
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerHA18 hydrochloride12.6 mg, 20.4 umol per vialS12 · S1-3 Synthesis
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O6.9 mg, 28 umol per vialS12 · S1-3 Synthesis
BaseNaOAc aq4.0 mL · 4.0 MS12 · S1-3 Synthesis
SolventDMF3.0 mLS12 · S1-3 Synthesis
Solventdistilled water3.0 mLS12 · S1-3 Synthesis
Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 9: Other

S4 · S1-1 General information

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O as in reaction mixture
Linker precursorscorresponding ligand hydrochloride
SolventsDMF/water reaction solution
AdditivesNaOAc
Atmosphereair
Temperature50
Substrate orientationhorizontal immersion in custom Teflon holder
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-uptop surface cleaned; film grown on bottom side washed with water and MeOH; vacuum dried at room temperature
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Onot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Linkercorresponding ligand hydrochloridenot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
BaseNaOAcnot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
SolventDMF/waternot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Otherfused-silica or ITO/glass substrateone substrateS4 · S1-1 General information
Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 10: Other

S4 · S1-1 General information

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O as in reaction mixture
Linker precursorscorresponding ligand hydrochloride
SolventsDMF/water reaction solution
AdditivesNaOAc
Atmosphereair
Temperature50
Substrate orientationvertical immersion
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-uptop surface cleaned; film grown on bottom side washed with water and MeOH; vacuum dried at room temperature
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Onot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Linkercorresponding ligand hydrochloridenot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
BaseNaOAcnot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
SolventDMF/waternot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Otherinterdigitated gold electrode substrateone substrateS4 · S1-1 General information
Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 11: Other

S4 · S1-1 General information

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O as in reaction mixture
Linker precursorscorresponding ligand hydrochloride
SolventsDMF/water reaction solution
AdditivesNaOAc
Atmosphereair
Temperature50
Substrate orientationhorizontal immersion in custom Teflon holder
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-uptop surface cleaned; film grown on bottom side washed with water and MeOH; vacuum dried at room temperature
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Onot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
Linkercorresponding ligand hydrochloridenot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
BaseNaOAcnot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
SolventDMF/waternot separately specified for film routeS4 · S1-1 General information
OtherITO/glass or fused-silica substrateone substrateS4 · S1-1 General information
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 12: Other

S11 · S1-3 Synthesis

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O (3.5 mg, 14 umol per vial; five mixtures total)
Linker precursorsHATP hydrochloride (5.0 mg, 9.3 umol per vial)
SolventsDMF (1.5 mL) and distilled water (1.5 mL)
AdditivesNaOAc aqueous solution (4.0 M, 2.0 mL)
Atmosphereair; closed screw vial/oven
Temperature50
Time12
Oxidant / reductantair oxidation possible during framework formation
Work-upfiltration; combined solids washed with water (3 times over 1 day) and MeOH (3 times/day for 2 days)
Activationvacuum drying at room temperature 2 h then 60 C for 2 h
Scalability contextFive parallel reaction mixtures combined; 15.1 mg, 75% yield.
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerHATP hydrochloride5.0 mg, 9.3 umol per vialS11 · S1-3 Synthesis
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O3.5 mg, 14 umol per vialS11 · S1-3 Synthesis
BaseNaOAc aq2.0 mL · 4.0 MS11 · S1-3 Synthesis
SolventDMF1.5 mLS11 · S1-3 Synthesis
Solventdistilled water1.5 mLS11 · S1-3 Synthesis