Primary studyCore evidenceTheory Transport

Structural and electronic modulation of conductive MOFs for efficient oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysis

Li J., Liu P., Mao J. et al. · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · 2021 · 11248-11254

8materials
17samples
4synthesis routes
33measurements
94results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

NiPc-NiFe0.09 is the best-performing catalyst among the Fe-doped conductive MOF samples tested for OER.

Caveat: NiPc-Ni comparison data were taken from prior work; catalyst electrodes contain acetylene black and Nafion.

3 · OER performance · Fig. 4 · Linked to 5 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

NiPc-NiFe0.09 retains OER performance and composition reasonably after cycling/chronoamperometry tests.

Caveat: Some post-stability evidence is qualitative or figure-based; morphology changes after OER are noted.

4 · OER performance · Fig. S14 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Increasing Fe content reduces crystallinity and changes morphology in NiPc-NiFex conductive MOFs.

Caveat: Crystallinity comparison is qualitative from PXRD intensity and microscopy, not a quantified crystallite-size refinement.

2 · Synthesis and characterization · Fig. 2; Fig. S2 · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Replacing an appropriate fraction of Ni-O4 sites by Fe-O4 sites electronically modulates conductive NiPc-Ni MOFs and improves OER activity.

Caveat: Experimental optimum x = 0.09 is compared with DFT slab composition NiPc-NiFe0.13, not an identical stoichiometric model.

5 · Conclusions · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

The high OER activity of NiPc-NiFe0.09 is associated with fast interfacial charge-transfer kinetics and a large electrochemical surface area.

Caveat: EIS probes catalyst ink electrodes in electrolyte, not intrinsic dry framework conductivity.

15 · Equivalent Circuit Parameters for EIS Analysis · Table S2 · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Commercial RuO2 catalystRuO2Ru oxideunknown · UnknownCommercial benchmark catalyst for OER comparison.4 · OER performance · Fig. S16
NiPc-Fe coordination polymer controlNiPc-FeFe-O coordination sites with Ni-N4 phthalocyanine centres · NiPc phthalocyanine building blockunknown · PristineNo PXRD diffraction peaks observed; authors assign it as a coordination polymer rather than a MOF.3 · Results and discussion - Synthesis and characterization · Fig. S3, Fig. S4, Fig. S8
NiPc-Ni conductive MOFNiPc-NiNi-O4 sites plus Ni-N4 in the phthalocyanine building block · NiPc phthalocyanine building block2D · PristineConductive MOF control from prior work; simulated and experimental PXRD pattern shown in SI Figure S1.3 · OER performance · Fig. 4
NiPc-NiFex bimetallic conductive MOFsNiPc-NiFex (x = 0.05, 0.09, 0.20)Mixed Ni-O4 and Fe-O4 sites; Ni also present in phthalocyanine Ni-N4 units · (2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octahydroxyphthalocyaninato) nickel(II), NiPc2D · PristineFe-doped conductive MOFs formed via metal-oxygen M-O4 linkages; PXRD peaks near 5.5, 10.5 and 26.3 degrees assigned to (100), (200) and (001) faces.2 · Results and discussion - Synthesis and characterization · Fig. 1
NiPc-Fe slab modelNiPc-Fe slabFe-O4 sites plus Ni-N4 centres · NiPc framework slab2D · Model SystemConstructed Fe-only slab model for DFT comparison.4 · DFT calculations · Fig. S17
NiPc-Ni slab modelNiPc-Ni slabNi-O4 and Ni-N4 sites · NiPc framework slab2D · Model SystemConstructed MOF slab for DFT DOS/PDOS calculations.4 · DFT calculations · Fig. S17
NiPc-NiFe0.13 slab modelNiPc-NiFe0.13 slabFe-O4:Ni-O4 site ratio 1:7 plus Ni-N4 centres · NiPc framework slab2D · Model SystemConstructed Fe-doped MOF slab model with sparse Fe-O4 substitution.4 · DFT calculations · Fig. S17
NiPc-NiFe0.50 slab modelNiPc-NiFe0.50 slabFe-O4:Ni-O4 site ratio 1:1 plus Ni-N4 centres · NiPc framework slab2D · Model SystemConstructed Fe-rich MOF slab model for DFT comparison.4 · DFT calculations · Fig. S17

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 17 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
NiPc-Fe Slabresearch_0709__mat__slab_nipc_feModel · Model System · ModelConstructed in BURAI for Quantum ESPRESSO DFT calculations.13 · Theoretical Calculation Model · Figure S17
NiPc-Ni Slabresearch_0709__mat__slab_nipc_niModel · Model System · ModelConstructed in BURAI for Quantum ESPRESSO DFT calculations.13 · Theoretical Calculation Model · Figure S17
NiPc-NiFe0.13 Slabresearch_0709__mat__slab_nipc_nife013Model · Model System · ModelConstructed in BURAI for Quantum ESPRESSO DFT calculations.4 · DFT calculations · Fig. S17
NiPc-NiFe0.50 Slabresearch_0709__mat__slab_nipc_nife050Model · Model System · ModelConstructed in BURAI for Quantum ESPRESSO DFT calculations.4 · DFT calculations · Fig. S17
NiPc-NiFe0.05/acetylene black/Nafion on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0709__mat__nipc_nife_xElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink made from 2 mg catalyst, 2 mg acetylene black, DMF/water, dried at 298 K and covered with Nafion.glassy carbon electrode5 · Electrochemical measurements
NiPc-NiFe0.05 powderresearch_0709__mat__nipc_nife_xPowder · Target Sample · Mixed MetalSolvothermal product filtered, washed with DMF and acetone, and dried under vacuum at 25 C.5 · Synthesis of NiPc-NiFe0.05, NiPc-NiFe0.20, and NiPc-Fe
NiPc-NiFe0.09 on carbon clothresearch_0709__mat__nipc_nife_xElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeNiPc-NiFe0.09 loaded on carbon cloth for chronoamperometry and XPS stability tests.carbon cloth4 · OER performance · Fig. S13, Fig. S14
NiPc-NiFe0.09/acetylene black/Nafion on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0709__mat__nipc_nife_xElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink made from 2 mg catalyst, 2 mg acetylene black, DMF/water, dried at 298 K and covered with Nafion.glassy carbon electrode5 · Electrochemical measurements
NiPc-NiFe0.09 powderresearch_0709__mat__nipc_nife_xPowder · Target Sample · Mixed MetalSolvothermal product filtered, washed with DMF and acetone, and dried under vacuum at 25 C.5 · Synthesis of NiPc-NiFe0.09
NiPc-NiFe0.20/acetylene black/Nafion on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0709__mat__nipc_nife_xElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink made from 2 mg catalyst, 2 mg acetylene black, DMF/water, dried at 298 K and covered with Nafion.glassy carbon electrode5 · Electrochemical measurements
NiPc-NiFe0.20 powderresearch_0709__mat__nipc_nife_xPowder · Target Sample · Mixed MetalSolvothermal product filtered, washed with DMF and acetone, and dried under vacuum at 25 C.5 · Synthesis of NiPc-NiFe0.05, NiPc-NiFe0.20, and NiPc-Fe
NiPc-NiFex powder seriesresearch_0709__mat__nipc_nife_xPowder · Target Sample · Mixed MetalSolvothermal precipitated powders with x = 0.05, 0.09, 0.20.2 · Synthesis and characterization · Fig. 1
NiPc-Fe/acetylene black/Nafion on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0709__mat__nipc_feElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink made from 2 mg catalyst, 2 mg acetylene black, DMF/water, dried at 298 K and covered with Nafion.glassy carbon electrode5 · Electrochemical measurements
NiPc-Fe powder controlresearch_0709__mat__nipc_fePowder · Pristine Control · Mixed MetalPrepared by similar solvothermal procedure with 0 mg nickel acetate tetrahydrate and 17.42 mg anhydrous ferrous acetate.5 · Synthesis of NiPc-NiFe0.05, NiPc-NiFe0.20, and NiPc-Fe
NiPc-Ni/acetylene black/Nafion on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0709__mat__nipc_niElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink made from 2 mg catalyst, 2 mg acetylene black, DMF/water, dried at 298 K and covered with Nafion.glassy carbon electrode5 · Electrochemical measurements
NiPc-Ni powder controlresearch_0709__mat__nipc_niPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkSynthesis not reported in this paper; OER data taken from previous work.3 · OER performance · Fig. 4
Commercial RuO2 on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0709__mat__commercial_ruo2Electrode · Pristine Control · CompositeCommercial RuO2 benchmark measured under OER conditions.glassy carbon electrode4 · OER performance · Fig. S16