Primary studyPeripheral evidenceElectrocatalysis

A porous proton-relaying metal-organic framework material that accelerates electrochemical hydrogen evolution

Hod I., Deria P., Bury W. et al. · Nature Communications · 2015 · 8304

8materials
10samples
6synthesis routes
20measurements
44results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

NU-1000_Ni-S substantially accelerates acidic HER relative to MOF-free Ni-S and FTO controls, reaching 10 mA cm-2 at 238 mV overpotential.

Caveat: Best value was the lowest observed across several electrodes; values ranged up to 280 mV.

7 · Discussion · Figure 4 · Linked to 4 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

NU-1000_Ni-S maintains activity and framework crystallinity during a 2 h acidic HER stability test, with no UV-vis evidence of linker leaching.

Caveat: Stability was demonstrated only over roughly 2 h under the reported conditions.

4-5 · Results - HER catalysis · Figure 5; Supplementary Figure 8 · Linked to 4 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

The electrodeposited Ni-S in NU-1000_Ni-S is primarily Ni3S2, with weaker evidence for NiS2/NiS and amorphous character by PXRD.

Caveat: PXRD shows no crystalline Ni-S peaks; assignment relies on Raman plus EDS/ICP ratios.

3 · Results - Electrocatalyst synthesis · Supplementary Figure 5; Supplementary Table 1 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

The catalytic enhancement is not primarily caused by increased electroactive surface area or improved interfacial electron transfer.

Caveat: The claim is based on CV capacitance, EIS and microscopy evidence; microscopic active-site distribution remains inferred.

5, 7 · Results - Origins; Discussion · Figures 3 and 6 · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The NU-1000_Ni-S HER kinetics are consistent with a Tafel slope near 120 mV dec-1, implying Volmer-step-limited HER in the authors' mechanistic framing.

Caveat: The paper says the hybrid probably catalyses via Volmer-Tafel, while SI Note 1 says the near-120 mV dec-1 slope implies Volmer limitation; Tafel-slope interpretation is conditional.

12-13 · Supplementary Note 1 · Linked to 1 structured result

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Terminal hydroxo/aquo ligands on NU-1000 Zr6 nodes are important for proton conductivity and for the HER enhancement in the hybrid.

Caveat: The exact microscopic proton-delivery mechanism remains unresolved by the authors.

6 · Results - Origins · Figures 7-9 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Au, Au_Ni-S and Au_NU-1000_Ni-S control electrodesgold electrode controls with optional Ni-S and NU-1000_Ni-SAu substrate; optional Zr6 NU-1000 nodes and Ni-S · TBAPy4- where NU-1000 is presentunknown · Model SystemAlternative-substrate HER controls.11 · Supplementary Figure 14 · Supplementary Figure 14
benzoate-modified NU-1000NU-1000 with ca. four benzoates per Zr6 nodeZr6 nodes with benzoate replacing terminal OH/OH2 ligands · TBAPy4- linkers plus node-bound benzoate ligands3D · PristineBenzoate-coordinated NU-1000 variant retaining MOF morphology and inter-rod spacing.6 · Results - Origins of enhanced catalytic performance · Figure 7
benzoate-modified NU-1000_Ni-S hybridbenzoate-modified FTO_NU-1000 with electrodeposited Ni-SZr6 benzoate-modified NU-1000 nodes plus nickel sulfide · TBAPy4- and benzoate ligands3D · CompositeComposite control electrode with Ni-S on benzoate-modified NU-1000.6 · Results - Origins of enhanced catalytic performance · Figure 8
bare FTO electrodefluorine-doped tin oxideunknown · Model SystemConductive glass substrate control.4 · Results - HER catalysis · Figure 4
FTO_Ni-SFTO-supported electrodeposited Ni-SNickel sulfide on FTOunknown · CompositeMOF-free Ni-S film electrodeposited directly on FTO.4 · Results - HER catalysis · Figure 4
electrodeposited Ni-SNi3S2 primary product with minor NiS2/NiS signaturesNickel sulfide phase, not a MOFunknown · DerivedAmorphous electrodeposited nickel sulfide; Raman/elemental analysis assign Ni3S2 as the main product.3 · Results - Electrocatalyst synthesis · Supplementary Figure 5; Supplementary Table 1
NU-1000Zr6(mu3-O)4(mu3-OH)4(OH)4(OH2)4 with TBAPy4- linkersHexa-zirconium oxo/hydroxo/aquo Zr6 nodes bearing terminal OH and OH2 ligands · 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(p-benzoate)pyrene (TBAPy4-)3D · PristineMesoporous NU-1000 framework with triangular and hexagonal one-dimensional channels; acid-stable Zr6-based MOF scaffold.2-3 · Results - Electrocatalyst synthesis · Figure 1
NU-1000_Ni-S hybridFTO-supported NU-1000 with electrodeposited Ni-S/Ni3S2Zr6 NU-1000 nodes plus electrodeposited nickel sulfide · TBAPy4- linkers in NU-10003D · CompositeComposite electrode in which Ni-S deposits mainly as a flat layer at/between NU-1000 rods rather than as Ni-S rods throughout the MOF channels.3 · Results - Electrocatalyst synthesis · Figures 2-3

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 10 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Au substrate HER control seriesresearch_0859__mat__mat_au_controlsElectrode · Model System · ModelBare Au, Au_Ni-S and Au_NU-1000_Ni-S electrodes compared by J-V.Au11 · Supplementary Figure 14 · Supplementary Figure 14
bare FTOresearch_0859__mat__mat_ftoElectrode · Pristine Control · ModelUntreated bare conductive substrate control.FTO glass4 · Results - HER catalysis · Figure 4
benzoate-modified FTO_NU-1000research_0859__mat__mat_benzoate_nu1000Electrode · Pristine Control · Guest LoadedAs-synthesised NU-1000 film with coordinated benzoate modulators; HCl activation omitted.FTO glass7 · Methods - Growth of NU-1000 thin films
benzoate-modified NU-1000_Ni-Sresearch_0859__mat__mat_benzoate_nu1000_nisElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeNi-S electrodeposited on benzoate-modified NU-1000.benzoate-modified FTO_NU-10006 · Results - Origins of enhanced catalytic performance · Figure 8
benzoate-modified NU-1000 pelletresearch_0859__mat__mat_benzoate_nu1000Pellet · Pristine Control · Guest LoadedDisk pellet with silver epoxy contacts and tin-coated copper wires, humidified with H2O vapour.3 mm pellet thickness; 7 mm diameter7 · Methods - Proton conductivity measurements · Figure 9
FTO_Ni-Sresearch_0859__mat__mat_fto_nisElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeNi-S electrodeposited directly on FTO without MOF scaffold.bare FTO4 · Results - HER catalysis · Figure 4
FTO_NU-1000research_0859__mat__mat_nu1000Electrode · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkSolvothermally grown NU-1000 thin film on FTO, acid-activated to remove benzoate modulators.FTO glass, 15 ohm sq-1, 2.5 x 1.25 cm7 · Methods - Growth of NU-1000 thin films
bulk NU-1000research_0859__mat__mat_nu1000Powder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkBulk NU-1000 used for N2 adsorption/porosity context.2 · Results - Electrocatalyst synthesis
NU-1000_Ni-Sresearch_0859__mat__mat_nu1000_nisElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeNi-S electrodeposited for 2 min unless otherwise stated; hybrid HER electrocatalyst.FTO-supported NU-10002-3 · Results - Electrocatalyst synthesis · Figures 2-3
NU-1000 pelletresearch_0859__mat__mat_nu1000Pellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPressed disk pellet with silver epoxy contacts and tin-coated copper wires, humidified with H2O vapour.3 mm pellet thickness; 7 mm diameter7 · Methods - Proton conductivity measurements · Figure 9