Synthesis evidence

Redox-active conductive metal-organic framework with high lithium capacities at low temperatures

Kumar Y., Kim T.H., Subiyanto I. et al. · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · 2024 · 21732-21743

4 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Complete recipeSource: Both

Route 1: Solvothermal

21733 · Synthesis of SKIER-5 · Figure 1a

Metal precursorsnickel acetate hexahydrate (Ni(OAc)2.6H2O)
Linker precursorsTATH
SolventsDMF; water and acetone washes
Additivesconcentrated aqueous ammonia
Atmosphereair
Temperature65-70
Timeovernight
Work-updark cyan precipitate separated by centrifugation, washed three times with water and acetone, dried under vacuum at 100 C overnight
Activationvacuum drying at 100 C overnight
Scalability contextReported isolated yield 180 mg, 30%.
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal Sourcenickel acetate hexahydrate (Ni(OAc)2.6H2O)731.66 mg, 2.5 mmol21733 · Synthesis of SKIER-5 · Figure 1a
LinkerTATH380 mg, 0.637 mmol21733 · Synthesis of SKIER-5 · Figure 1a
SolventDMF10 mL for nickel solution plus 10 mL for TATH solution21733 · Synthesis of SKIER-5 · Figure 1a
Baseconcentrated aqueous ammonia200 uL · concentrated21733 · Synthesis of SKIER-5 · Figure 1a
Solventwater and acetonewashed three times21733 · Synthesis of SKIER-5 · Figure 1a
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 2: Other

S2 · 2,3,9,10-TetraBromo intermediate synthesis · Figure S1

Linker precursors6,13-difluorobenzo[5,6][1,4]dithiino[2,3-b]thianthrene (1)
Solventsnitrobenzene; diethyl ether workup
Additivesiron powder
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature110
Timeovernight
Oxidant / reductantbromine
Work-upcooled to room temperature, mixed with diethyl ether, filtered; crude off-white solid used without characterisation
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Linkerfluoro-thianthrene (1)200 mg, 0.512 mmolS2 · 2,3,9,10-TetraBromo intermediate synthesis · Figure S1
Solventnitrobenzene10 mLS2 · 2,3,9,10-TetraBromo intermediate synthesis · Figure S1
Additiveiron powder10 mg, 0.184 mmolS2 · 2,3,9,10-TetraBromo intermediate synthesis · Figure S1
Oxidantbromine158.6 uL, 3.07 mmolS2 · 2,3,9,10-TetraBromo intermediate synthesis · Figure S1
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 3: Other

S2 · Compound (3) · Figure S3

Metal precursorstris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)
Linker precursors2,3,9,10-tetrabromo-thianthrene 2; benzophenone imine
Solventstoluene; CH2Cl2 dilution; DCM/hexane chromatography
Additivesrac-BINAP; sodium tert-butoxide
Atmospheredegassed by freeze-pump-thaw and purged with Ar
Temperature110
Time0.5 h catalyst pre-stir, then overnight
Work-upcooled, diluted with CH2Cl2, filtered through Celite, rotary evaporated, purified by silica chromatography with DCM/hexane 1:2, dried
Show 6 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal Sourcetris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)609.67 mg, 0.66 mmolS2 · Compound (3) · Figure S3
Additiverac-BINAP829.08 mg, 1.33 mmolS2 · Compound (3) · Figure S3
Solventtoluene30 mLS2 · Compound (3) · Figure S3
Linkerbenzophenone imine2.75 mL, 15.98 mmolS2 · Compound (3) · Figure S3
Linker2,3,9,10-tetrabromo-thianthrene 22 g, 2.66 mmolS2 · Compound (3) · Figure S3
Basesodium tert-butoxide1.54 g, 15.98 mmolS2 · Compound (3) · Figure S3
Complete recipeSource: Both

Route 4: Other

21733 · Synthesis of TATH · Figure S1

Linker precursorscompound 3
SolventsTHF; aqueous HCl; hexane wash
Additives2.0 M aqueous HCl
Atmospherenot specified
Temperatureroom temperature
Time0.5
Oxidant / reductantacid deprotection
Work-upprecipitate isolated by centrifugation, washed with hexane three times, dried under vacuum
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Linkercompound 30.219 g, 0.17 mmol21733 · Synthesis of TATH · Figure S1
SolventTHF10 mL21733 · Synthesis of TATH · Figure S1
Acidaqueous HCl0.5 mL, 1.0 mmol · 2.0 M21733 · Synthesis of TATH · Figure S1
Solventhexane5.0 mL x 321733 · Synthesis of TATH · Figure S1