Measurement evidence
Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity · Liang C., Liu J., Zhang H. et al. · Chemical Engineering Journal · 2025 · 164477
Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.
Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode
Flexible sensing array, signal conditioning, STM32F103CBT6 MCU, DAC8563, TIA, Bluetooth transmission
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADC sample rate | five million samples per second | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 3 · Section 2.5 · Fig. S15 |
Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode
UA standard curve and raw sweat validation; absorbance at 510 nm
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELISA standard curve R2 | R2 = 0.99 | — | — | Figure Axis Approximate | 13 · Supplementary Figures · Fig. S29 |
Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode
Raw/on-body sweat UA monitoring after purine-rich food intake and during long-term sweat exposure
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| long-term raw-sweat stabilityMarked as a best value within this paper | reliable accuracy and stability after 24 h exposure | — | — | Text Qualitative | 8 · Section 3.3 · Fig. S35 |
| agreement with ELISA in raw sweatMarked as a best value within this paper | almost identical to ELISA testing | — | — | Text Qualitative | 8 · Section 3.3 · Fig. 4d |
ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode
Raw/on-body sweat UA monitoring after purine-rich food intake and during long-term sweat exposure
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| long-term detection accuracy after 2.5 h | 48.30% after 2.5 h | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 8 · Section 3.3 · Fig. 4g |
| agreement with ELISA in raw sweat | significantly underestimated compared to actual value | — | — | Text Qualitative | 8 · Section 3.3 · Fig. 4d |
Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode
UA challenged with glucose, urea, glycine, CaCl2, NaCl and KCl in sweat matrix
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anti-interference response | reliable UA detection without significant interference | — | — | Text Qualitative | 7 · Section 3.3 · Fig. S26 |
Cu-HHTP/OTS electrode · Electrode
UA challenged with glucose, urea, glycine, CaCl2, NaCl and KCl in sweat matrix
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anti-interference response | reliable UA detection without significant interference | — | — | Text Qualitative | 7 · Section 3.3 · Fig. S26 |
Cu-THQ electrode · Electrode
UA challenged with glucose, urea, glycine, CaCl2, NaCl and KCl in sweat matrix
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anti-interference response | reliable UA detection without significant interference | — | — | Text Qualitative | 7 · Section 3.3 · Fig. S26 |
Ni-HHTP electrode · Electrode
UA challenged with glucose, urea, glycine, CaCl2, NaCl and KCl in sweat matrix
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anti-interference response | reliable UA detection without significant interference | — | — | Text Qualitative | 7 · Section 3.3 · Fig. S26 |
ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode
UA challenged with glucose, urea, glycine, CaCl2, NaCl and KCl in sweat matrix
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anti-interference response | reliable UA detection without significant interference | — | — | Text Qualitative | 7 · Section 3.3 · Fig. S26 |
Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode
Multiple sweat-lipid-sweat cycles in wearable patch format
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current retention after multiple sweat-lipid-sweat cyclesMarked as a best value within this paper | 98% | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Fig. 4b |
Cu-HHTP/OTS electrode · Electrode
Multiple sweat-lipid-sweat cycles in wearable patch format
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current retention after multiple sweat-lipid-sweat cycles | 47% | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Fig. 4b |
Cu-THQ electrode · Electrode
Multiple sweat-lipid-sweat cycles in wearable patch format
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current retention after multiple sweat-lipid-sweat cycles | 58% | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Fig. 4b |
Ni-HHTP electrode · Electrode
Multiple sweat-lipid-sweat cycles in wearable patch format
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current retention after multiple sweat-lipid-sweat cycles | 63% | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Fig. 4b |
ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode
Multiple sweat-lipid-sweat cycles in wearable patch format
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current retention after multiple sweat-lipid-sweat cycles | 20% | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Fig. 4b |
Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode
Artificial sweat pH 5.5; three-electrode setup; step 4 mV, width 0.2 s, period 0.5 s, amplitude 50 mV
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DPV calibration concentration range | 0-500 uM | — | — | Visual Estimate Approximate | 7-8 · Supplementary Figures · Fig. S16 |
| UA limit of detectionMarked as a best value within this paper | 0.62 uM | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Figs. S21-S25 |
| LOD fitting concentration range | 0-60 uM | — | — | Caption Exact Reported | 9-11 · Supplementary Figures · Fig. S21 |
| UA sensitivityMarked as a best value within this paper | 119.5 uA mM^-1 cm^-2 | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Figs. S16-S20 |
Cu-HHTP/OTS electrode · Electrode
Artificial sweat pH 5.5; three-electrode setup; step 4 mV, width 0.2 s, period 0.5 s, amplitude 50 mV
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DPV calibration concentration range | 0-280 uM | — | — | Visual Estimate Approximate | 7-8 · Supplementary Figures · Fig. S19 |
| UA limit of detection | 1.08 uM | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Figs. S21-S25 |
| LOD fitting concentration range | 0-70 uM | — | — | Caption Exact Reported | 9-11 · Supplementary Figures · Fig. S24 |
| UA sensitivity | 32.8 uA mM^-1 cm^-2 | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Figs. S16-S20 |
Cu-THQ electrode · Electrode
Artificial sweat pH 5.5; three-electrode setup; step 4 mV, width 0.2 s, period 0.5 s, amplitude 50 mV
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DPV calibration concentration range | 0-530 uM | — | — | Visual Estimate Approximate | 7-8 · Supplementary Figures · Fig. S18 |
| UA limit of detection | 2.76 uM | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Figs. S21-S25 |
| LOD fitting concentration range | 10-120 uM | — | — | Caption Exact Reported | 9-11 · Supplementary Figures · Fig. S23 |
| UA sensitivity | 50.8 uA mM^-1 cm^-2 | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Figs. S16-S20 |
Ni-HHTP electrode · Electrode
Artificial sweat pH 5.5; three-electrode setup; step 4 mV, width 0.2 s, period 0.5 s, amplitude 50 mV
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DPV calibration concentration range | 0-430 uM | — | — | Visual Estimate Approximate | 7-8 · Supplementary Figures · Fig. S17 |
| LOD fitting concentration range | 10-80 uM | — | — | Caption Exact Reported | 9-11 · Supplementary Figures · Fig. S22 |
| UA limit of detection | 3.03 uM | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Figs. S21-S25 |
| UA sensitivity | 58.9 uA mM^-1 cm^-2 | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Figs. S16-S20 |
ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode
Artificial sweat pH 5.5; three-electrode setup; step 4 mV, width 0.2 s, period 0.5 s, amplitude 50 mV
| Property | Reported value | Normalised value | Uncertainty | Origin and quality | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DPV calibration concentration range | 0-550 uM | — | — | Visual Estimate Approximate | 7-8 · Supplementary Figures · Fig. S20 |
| LOD fitting concentration range | 0-60 uM | — | — | Caption Exact Reported | 9-11 · Supplementary Figures · Fig. S25 |
| UA limit of detection | 2.89 uM | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Figs. S21-S25 |
| UA sensitivity | 39.3 uA mM^-1 cm^-2 | — | — | Text Exact Reported | 7 · Section 3.3 · Figs. S16-S20 |