Other — Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Measurement evidence

Other

Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity · Liang C., Liu J., Zhang H. et al. · Chemical Engineering Journal · 2025 · 164477

22 measurement groups · 34 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

CCK-8 fibroblast proliferation and live/dead staining

Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode

3T3 fibroblasts; 10 ug/mL electrode material; 24 h and 48 h; live/dead confocal staining

Context
biosafety
Measurement source
4,8 · Sections 2.6 and 3.3 · Figs. S27-S28
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
cell viability impactno statistically significant differences versus control at 24 h and 48 hText
Qualitative
8 · Section 3.3 · Fig. S27
live/dead stainingmajority of cells emitted green fluorescenceText
Qualitative
8 · Section 3.3 · Fig. S28

CCK-8 fibroblast proliferation and live/dead staining

ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode

3T3 fibroblasts; 10 ug/mL electrode material; 24 h and 48 h; live/dead confocal staining

Context
biosafety
Measurement source
4,8 · Sections 2.6 and 3.3 · Figs. S27-S28
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
cell viability impactno statistically significant differences versus control at 24 h and 48 hText
Qualitative
8 · Section 3.3 · Fig. S27
live/dead stainingmajority of cells emitted green fluorescenceText
Qualitative
8 · Section 3.3 · Fig. S28

Contact angle goniometry

Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode

Water, diiodomethane and underwater oil contact angles measured on MOF electrodes

Context
surface wettability
Measurement source
5; SI 16 · Section 3.1 / Table S2 · Fig. 2d; Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
diiodomethane contact angle4.8 degSI Table
Exact Reported
16 · Supplementary Table · Table S2
underwater oil contact angle140.4 degText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. 2d
water contact angle0 degSI Table
Exact Reported
16 · Supplementary Table · Table S2

Contact angle goniometry

Cu-HHTP/OTS electrode · Electrode

Water, diiodomethane and underwater oil contact angles measured on MOF electrodes

Context
surface wettability
Measurement source
5; SI 16 · Section 3.1 / Table S2 · Fig. 2d; Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
diiodomethane contact angle92 degSI Table
Exact Reported
16 · Supplementary Table · Table S2
underwater oil contact angle47.8 degText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. 2d
water contact angle112.7 degSI Table
Exact Reported
16 · Supplementary Table · Table S2

Contact angle goniometry

Cu-THQ electrode · Electrode

Water, diiodomethane and underwater oil contact angles measured on MOF electrodes

Context
surface wettability
Measurement source
5; SI 16 · Section 3.1 / Table S2 · Fig. 2d; Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
diiodomethane contact angle12.5 degSI Table
Exact Reported
16 · Supplementary Table · Table S2
underwater oil contact angle116.0 degText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. 2d
water contact angle16.2 degSI Table
Exact Reported
16 · Supplementary Table · Table S2

Contact angle goniometry

Ni-HHTP electrode · Electrode

Water, diiodomethane and underwater oil contact angles measured on MOF electrodes

Context
surface wettability
Measurement source
5; SI 16 · Section 3.1 / Table S2 · Fig. 2d; Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
diiodomethane contact angle10.0 degSI Table
Exact Reported
16 · Supplementary Table · Table S2
underwater oil contact angle120.8 degText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. 2d
water contact angle11.2 degSI Table
Exact Reported
16 · Supplementary Table · Table S2

Contact angle goniometry

ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode

Water, diiodomethane and underwater oil contact angles measured on MOF electrodes

Context
surface wettability
Measurement source
5; SI 16 · Section 3.1 / Table S2 · Fig. 2d; Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
diiodomethane contact angle107.9 degSI Table
Exact Reported
16 · Supplementary Table · Table S2
underwater oil contact angle37.1 degText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. 2d
water contact angle117.9 degSI Table
Exact Reported
16 · Supplementary Table · Table S2

DCAT25 lipid droplet adhesion force

Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode

Adhesion force of lipid droplets on electrode surface

Context
lipid adhesion
Measurement source
6 · Section 3.2 · Fig. 3e; Fig. S11
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
lipid adhesion force0.31 NText
Exact Reported
6 · Section 3.2 · Fig. 3e; Fig. S11

DCAT25 lipid droplet adhesion force

Cu-HHTP/OTS electrode · Electrode

Adhesion force of lipid droplets on electrode surface

Context
lipid adhesion
Measurement source
6 · Section 3.2 · Fig. 3e; Fig. S11
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
lipid adhesion force0.49 NText
Exact Reported
6 · Section 3.2 · Fig. 3e; Fig. S11

DCAT25 lipid droplet adhesion force

Cu-THQ electrode · Electrode

Adhesion force of lipid droplets on electrode surface

Context
lipid adhesion
Measurement source
6 · Section 3.2 · Fig. 3e; Fig. S11
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
lipid adhesion force0.45 NText
Exact Reported
6 · Section 3.2 · Fig. 3e; Fig. S11

DCAT25 lipid droplet adhesion force

Ni-HHTP electrode · Electrode

Adhesion force of lipid droplets on electrode surface

Context
lipid adhesion
Measurement source
6 · Section 3.2 · Fig. 3e; Fig. S11
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
lipid adhesion force0.39 NText
Exact Reported
6 · Section 3.2 · Fig. 3e; Fig. S11

DCAT25 lipid droplet adhesion force

ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode

Adhesion force of lipid droplets on electrode surface

Context
lipid adhesion
Measurement source
6 · Section 3.2 · Fig. 3e; Fig. S11
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
lipid adhesion force0.51 NText
Exact Reported
6 · Section 3.2 · Fig. 3e; Fig. S11

OWRK surface-energy calculation

Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode

Calculated from contact angles of two solvents

Context
surface physicochemistry
Measurement source
5 · Section 3.1 · Figs. S7-S8; Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
surface energy74.97 mN/mText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S8

OWRK surface-energy calculation

Cu-HHTP/OTS electrode · Electrode

Calculated from contact angles of two solvents

Context
surface physicochemistry
Measurement source
5 · Section 3.1 · Figs. S7-S8; Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
surface energy33.2 mN/mText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S8

OWRK surface-energy calculation

Cu-THQ electrode · Electrode

Calculated from contact angles of two solvents

Context
surface physicochemistry
Measurement source
5 · Section 3.1 · Figs. S7-S8; Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
surface energy72.33 mN/mText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S8

OWRK surface-energy calculation

Ni-HHTP electrode · Electrode

Calculated from contact angles of two solvents

Context
surface physicochemistry
Measurement source
5 · Section 3.1 · Figs. S7-S8; Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
surface energy73.66 mN/mText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S8

OWRK surface-energy calculation

ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode

Calculated from contact angles of two solvents

Context
surface physicochemistry
Measurement source
5 · Section 3.1 · Figs. S7-S8; Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
surface energy28.9 mN/mText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S8

Wilhelmy plate plus contact angle calculation

Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode

Work of lipid adhesion calculated using artificial lipid surface tension and underwater oil contact angle

Context
lipid adhesion
Measurement source
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S10
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
work of lipid adhesion6.12 JText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S10

Wilhelmy plate plus contact angle calculation

Cu-HHTP/OTS electrode · Electrode

Work of lipid adhesion calculated using artificial lipid surface tension and underwater oil contact angle

Context
lipid adhesion
Measurement source
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S10
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
work of lipid adhesion44.71 JText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S10

Wilhelmy plate plus contact angle calculation

Cu-THQ electrode · Electrode

Work of lipid adhesion calculated using artificial lipid surface tension and underwater oil contact angle

Context
lipid adhesion
Measurement source
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S10
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
work of lipid adhesion15.02 JText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S10

Wilhelmy plate plus contact angle calculation

Ni-HHTP electrode · Electrode

Work of lipid adhesion calculated using artificial lipid surface tension and underwater oil contact angle

Context
lipid adhesion
Measurement source
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S10
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
work of lipid adhesion13.06 JText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S10

Wilhelmy plate plus contact angle calculation

ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode

Work of lipid adhesion calculated using artificial lipid surface tension and underwater oil contact angle

Context
lipid adhesion
Measurement source
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S10
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
work of lipid adhesion48.09 JText
Exact Reported
5 · Section 3.1 · Fig. S10