Harmonised techniqueNon-exclusive mapping

Contact angle and wettability

Sessile-drop, water/electrolyte contact-angle, wettability and OWRK surface-energy analyses.

55primary papers
82mapped measurements
208linked results
41raw method labels
The harmonised label does not replace the method

Every source method stays verbatim. Subtypes retain distinctions such as ATR versus transmission IR, powder versus single-crystal diffraction, and two- versus four-contact transport.

Measurement-family coverage

The same technique may serve transport, electrochemistry, sensing or another scientific purpose.

Mapped measurements

Filter source method wording, sample context and scientific purpose.

82 measurements

OtherUnspecified subtype

contact angle measurement (SL2088)

2026 · In-situ growth of high-crystallinity M3(hexaaminotriphenylene)2 (M = Co, Ni) thin film for field-effect transistor-based glucose biosensor

Co/Ni-HITP-GA-GOX-FET sensor · Electrode · Contact angles of Co-HITP membrane, Co/Ni-HITP membrane, and Co/Ni-HITP membrane after GA modification

OtherWater

Static water contact angle

2026 · Metal–(organic cocrystal) framework with a photothermal effect boosting the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants

Ac@[Ca-NDI] MOCF powder · Powder · Water contact angle measured to evaluate hydrophilicity of Ac@[Ca-NDI] MOCF.

OtherWater

water contact angle

2026 · Microenvironment modulation in heterometallic MOFs for tailoring electron/proton transport and hydrophilicity toward photocatalytic hydrogen production

Ni-Ca pressed pellet · Pellet

OtherWater

water contact angle

2026 · Microenvironment modulation in heterometallic MOFs for tailoring electron/proton transport and hydrophilicity toward photocatalytic hydrogen production

Ni-Sr pressed pellet · Pellet

OtherWater

water contact angle

2026 · Sub-Femtomolar, Label-Free Small-Molecule Sensing with Nanoarchitectonic Metal-Organic Frameworks

cortisol-aptamer-functionalised CuHITP EG-FET sensor · Electrode · Bare, MBS-incubated, and aptamer-incubated CuHITP surfaces compared by contact angle.

OtherUnspecified subtype

contact-angle measurement

2025 · A Conductive Cu-Based Metal–Organic Framework Ribbon with High-Density Redox-Active Centers as Cathode for Stable High-Capacity Lithium-Ion Batteries

DDA-Cu LIB cathode, low loading · Electrode · Electrolyte wetting at t=0 and t=0.1 s for DDA-Cu and DDA

Electrical TransportUnspecified subtype

SEM/AFM/XRD/XPS/contact angle/electronic conductivity tests

2025 · A Cu-based electronically conducting metal–organic framework with π–d conjugation for cathode and anode modification in aqueous zinc-ion batteries

Zn@DDA-Cu composite anode · Electrode · DDA-Cu-coated zinc anode structural, wetting and conductivity characterisation.

PorosityElectrolyte

Electrolyte contact angle

2025 · Catalytic Metal-Organic Framework-Functionalized Inverse-Opal Architectured Polymeric Separator for High-Performance Li-S Batteries

ZIF-PIO-3 separator · Thin Film · Solid-liquid contact angle with battery electrolyte on separators.

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle goniometry

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode · Water, diiodomethane and underwater oil contact angles measured on MOF electrodes

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle goniometry

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Cu-HHTP/OTS electrode · Electrode · Water, diiodomethane and underwater oil contact angles measured on MOF electrodes

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle goniometry

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Cu-THQ electrode · Electrode · Water, diiodomethane and underwater oil contact angles measured on MOF electrodes

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle goniometry

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Ni-HHTP electrode · Electrode · Water, diiodomethane and underwater oil contact angles measured on MOF electrodes

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle goniometry

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode · Water, diiodomethane and underwater oil contact angles measured on MOF electrodes

OtherSurface energy

OWRK surface-energy calculation

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode · Calculated from contact angles of two solvents

OtherSurface energy

OWRK surface-energy calculation

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Cu-HHTP/OTS electrode · Electrode · Calculated from contact angles of two solvents

OtherSurface energy

OWRK surface-energy calculation

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Cu-THQ electrode · Electrode · Calculated from contact angles of two solvents

OtherSurface energy

OWRK surface-energy calculation

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Ni-HHTP electrode · Electrode · Calculated from contact angles of two solvents

OtherSurface energy

OWRK surface-energy calculation

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode · Calculated from contact angles of two solvents

OtherUnspecified subtype

Wilhelmy plate plus contact angle calculation

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Cu-HHTP electrode · Electrode · Work of lipid adhesion calculated using artificial lipid surface tension and underwater oil contact angle

OtherUnspecified subtype

Wilhelmy plate plus contact angle calculation

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Cu-HHTP/OTS electrode · Electrode · Work of lipid adhesion calculated using artificial lipid surface tension and underwater oil contact angle

OtherUnspecified subtype

Wilhelmy plate plus contact angle calculation

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Cu-THQ electrode · Electrode · Work of lipid adhesion calculated using artificial lipid surface tension and underwater oil contact angle

OtherUnspecified subtype

Wilhelmy plate plus contact angle calculation

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

Ni-HHTP electrode · Electrode · Work of lipid adhesion calculated using artificial lipid surface tension and underwater oil contact angle

OtherUnspecified subtype

Wilhelmy plate plus contact angle calculation

2025 · Mitigating lipid biofouling in wearable sweat sensors: A study on conductive MOF-based electrodes with tuned hydrophilicity

ZIF-8 electrode · Electrode · Work of lipid adhesion calculated using artificial lipid surface tension and underwater oil contact angle

Electrochemistry ApplicationElectrolyte

electrolyte contact angle

2025 · Multifunctional covalent organic framework with extended π-d conjugated structure for lithium-sulfur batteries

Ni-COF@PP composite separator · Thin Film · Contact angle between separator and electrolyte

Electrochemistry ApplicationElectrolyte

electrolyte contact angle

2025 · Multifunctional covalent organic framework with extended π-d conjugated structure for lithium-sulfur batteries

commercial PP separator control · Thin Film · Contact angle between separator and electrolyte

OtherWater

Water contact angle

2025 · Radiation-Induced in Situ Construction of 2D Conductive Defect-Rich Metal-Organic Frameworks for High-Performance Supercapacitor

Cu-CAT-Rad · Powder · Static water contact angle

OtherWater

Water contact angle

2025 · Radiation-Induced in Situ Construction of 2D Conductive Defect-Rich Metal-Organic Frameworks for High-Performance Supercapacitor

Cu-CAT-Sol · Powder · Static water contact angle

OtherWater

Water contact angle and underwater oil contact angle

2025 · Superhydrophilic hydrogel-enhanced conductive MOF-based wearable sweat sensors with anti-lipid biofouling capability

PDA-PAM-CC hydrogel patch · Thin Film · Contact angles measured for PVA-CC, PDA-PVA-CC, PAM-CC, and PDA-PAM-CC; DCM selected as representative oil for underwater-oil contact angle.

OtherUnspecified subtype

Static contact angle

2024 · Carbon quantum dot-mediated binary metal-organic framework nanosheets for efficient oxygen evolution at ampere-level current densities in proton exchange membrane electrolyzers

NiFe-MOF-CQD · Nanosheet · Hydrophilicity test on ground material spread onto a slide with water droplets.

OtherWater

Water contact angle

2024 · Conductive Ni3(HITP)2 nanofilm with asymmetrical morphology prepared by gas–liquid interface self-assembly for glucose sensing

Ni3(HITP)2 film-3 min · Thin Film · Comparison of up-side and down-side surfaces of Ni3(HITP)2 film-3 min.

OtherWater

Water contact-angle measurement

2024 · In Situ Growth of Conductive Metal-Organic Framework onto Cu2O for Highly Selective and Humidity-Independent Hydrogen Sulfide Detection in Food Quality Assessment

Cu2O@CuHHTP-3 powder · Powder · Contact angle of water droplet on Cu2O and Cu2O@CuHHTP-n samples using DSA30 drop shape analyser.

OtherWater

water contact angle

2024 · In-situ growth of electrically conductive MOFs in wood cellulose scaffold for flexible, robust and hydrophobic membranes with improved electrochemical performance

TOW membrane · Thin Film · Wetting controls for TOW scaffold, TOW membrane and 50%-Ni2+-TOW scaffold.

OtherWater

water contact angle

2024 · In-situ growth of electrically conductive MOFs in wood cellulose scaffold for flexible, robust and hydrophobic membranes with improved electrochemical performance

50%-CuCAT@TOW membrane · Thin Film · Water contact angle for 50%-CuCAT@TOW, reported with Fig. S7 support.

OtherWater

water contact angle

2024 · In-situ growth of electrically conductive MOFs in wood cellulose scaffold for flexible, robust and hydrophobic membranes with improved electrochemical performance

50%-NiCAT@TOW membrane · Thin Film · 2 uL water droplet measured for 30 s on DSA100 at room temperature; deformation cases after twisting/bending.

OtherWater

Water contact angle

2024 · Molecular-Level Pore Tuning in 2D Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks for Advanced Supercapacitor Performance

Free-standing Cu3(HHTATP)2 composite electrode · Electrode · 10 uL DI water droplet under ambient conditions; measured at 0, 60 and 180 s; repeated on three electrodes.

OtherWater

Water contact angle

2024 · Molecular-Level Pore Tuning in 2D Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks for Advanced Supercapacitor Performance

Free-standing Cu3(HHTP)2 composite electrode control · Electrode · 10 uL DI water droplet under ambient conditions; measured at 0, 60 and 180 s; repeated on three electrodes.

OtherWater

Water contact angle

2024 · Novel 2D CuFe-MOF-based immunoprobe: Addressing antifouling electrochemical immunosensing inadequate sensitivity challenge

GCE-Gel · Electrode · Bare GCE and ST-HA-hydrogel-modified GCE compared for hydrophilicity.

OtherWater

Water contact angle analysis (Dataphysics OCA20)

2024 · Vertical Conductive Metal–Organic Framework Single-Crystalline Nanowire Arrays for Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Ag-MOF-NWs · Single Crystal · Surface wettability comparison of Ag-MOF-Film, Ag-MOF-MWs and Ag-MOF-NWs.

OtherWater

water contact angle

2023 · A Humidity-Induced Large Electronic Conductivity Change of 107 on a Metal-Organic Framework for Highly Sensitive Water Detection

H2SO4@(NH2)2-MIL-125 powder · Powder · Water contact angles for MIL-125, (NH2)2-MIL-125 and H2SO4@(NH2)2-MIL-125 at room temperature

OtherElectrolyte

electrolyte contact-angle wettability

2023 · Conductive metal-organic framework flowers facilitate the anchoring and conversion kinetics of polysulfides for lithium‑sulfur batteries

flower-like MIL-47/CNT interlayer · Electrode · Biolin Theta Flex contact-angle measurements for MIL-47/CNT, CNT support and PP separator.

OtherWater

Water contact angle by automatic goniometer/tensiometer

2023 · One-Dimensional π-d Conjugated Conductive Metal-Organic Framework with Dual Redox-Active Sites for High-Capacity and Durable Cathodes for Aqueous Zinc Batteries

Cu-BTA-H composite cathode nanosheet · Electrode · Measured on surface of Cu-BTA-H electrode film similar to electrochemical tests.

OtherWater

Water contact angle measurement

2023 · Piperazine-linked metal covalent organic framework-coated fibers for efficient electro-enhanced solid-phase microextraction of chlorophenols

CuPc-MCOF powder · Powder · Drop Shape Analyzer (DSA100S) contact-angle image for CuPc-MCOF; numerical angle read from SI Fig. S5.

OtherUnspecified subtype

optical contact angle measurement

2023 · Reconstruction of Co/Ni metal-organic-framework based electrode materials with excellent conductivity and integral stability via extended hydrothermal treatment toward improved performance of supercapacitors

CC · Electrode · Hydrophilicity of activated carbon cloth measured with OCA12-Pro.

OtherUnspecified subtype

optical contact angle measurement

2023 · Reconstruction of Co/Ni metal-organic-framework based electrode materials with excellent conductivity and integral stability via extended hydrothermal treatment toward improved performance of supercapacitors

UCC · Electrode · Hydrophilicity of unprocessed carbon cloth measured with OCA12-Pro.

OtherWater

Water contact angle measurement

2023 · Redox-Active Mixed-Linker Metal–Organic Frameworks with Switchable Semiconductive Characteristics for Tailorable Chemiresistive Sensing

Mn2[TTF]x[NiS4]1-x powder series · Powder · WCA measurements for Mn2[TTF], Mn2[TTF]0.49[NiS4]0.51, and Mn2[NiS4].

Microscopy MorphologyWater

Water contact angle and high-humidity SEM ageing

2023 · Regulating Crystallization and Lead Leakage of Perovskite Solar Cell Via Novel Polyoxometalate-Based Metal–Organic Framework

POMOF-functionalised perovskite film · Thin Film · Water contact angles; unencapsulated PSCs aged at 85% RH and 85 degC for 12 h.

OtherUnspecified subtype

contact angle measurement

2022 · Adjustable Synthesis of Ni-Based Metal-Organic Framework Membranes and Their Field-Effect Transistor Sensors for Mercury Detection

S4 Ni3(HITP)2 membrane · Thin Film · Contact angles of cleaned Au-patterned device, pristine Ni3(HITP)2 membrane and GA-modified Ni3(HITP)2 membrane.

Microscopy MorphologyWater

Water contact angle

2022 · Charge-transfer interface of insulating metal-organic frameworks with metallic conduction

Cu-TCNQ/Cu-BPyDC heterostructured thin film · Thin Film · Contact angle measured on pristine and heterostructured thin-film surfaces.

Microscopy MorphologyWater

SEM, AFM and water contact angle

2022 · Li-TFSI endohedral Metal-Organic frameworks in stable perovskite solar cells for Anti-Deliquescent and restricting ion migration

Li-TFSI@NH2-MIL-101 doped HTL film, 15 mg mL-1 · Thin Film · comparison of conventional Li-TFSI and Li-TFSI@NH2-MIL-101 doped HTL films

OtherWater

water contact angle

2022 · Metal-Organic Framework Assembled on Oriented Nanofiber Arrays for Field-Effect Transistor and Gas Sensor-Based Applications

Cu3(HITP)2 NFAs on PDMS-PCDA/Cu, 500 r/min · Electrode · Water contact angle on Cu3(HITP)2 NFAs compared with bare (n++) Si.

OtherWater

water contact angle

2022 · Metal-Organic Framework Assembled on Oriented Nanofiber Arrays for Field-Effect Transistor and Gas Sensor-Based Applications

(n++) Si contact-angle control · Thin Film · Water contact angle on bare (n++) Si substrate.

OtherWater

Water contact angle

2022 · NiPd mediated by conductive metal organic frameworks with facilitated electron transfer for assaying of H2O2 released from living cells

NiPd@Ni3HHTP2/GC · Electrode · Contact angles of Ni3HHTP2/GC, NiPd/GC and NiPd@Ni3HHTP2/GC at ambient temperature.

OtherElectrolyte

Contact angle of 1 M KOH droplet

2022 · Ultrafast transformation of metal-organic frameworks into advanced oxygen evolution electrocatalysts with good universality and scalability

Fe-CoNi MOFs on Ni foam, 0.10 M Fe(NO3)3 · Electrode · KOH droplet on Ni foam, CoNi MOFs and Fe-CoNi MOFs.

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle, WVTR, thermal comfort, stress-strain, and shear adhesion tests

2022 · Wet-Adhesive On-Skin Sensors Based on Metal–Organic Frameworks for Wireless Monitoring of Metabolites in Sweat

Ni3HHTP2 film working electrode on Au/BNC · Electrode · WVTR based on ASTM E96-95 at room temperature; water contact angle, infrared thermal imaging after exercise, MTS C42 mechanical testing and 180 deg peel/shear tests on porcine skin.

OtherUnspecified subtype

AFM, contact angle and TGA

2021 · High-performance field-effect transistor glucose biosensors based on bimetallic Ni/Cu metal-organic frameworks

Ni/Cu-MOFs (7:1)-FET · Electrode · AFM roughness, water contact angle and TGA thermal decomposition values discussed from supporting figures.

OtherWater

Time-dependent water contact-angle measurement

2021 · MOF Nanosheet Reconstructed Two-Dimensional Bionic Nanochannel for Protonic Field-Effect Transistors

Cu-TCPP thin film with 10 layer-by-layer deposition cycles · Thin Film · Water droplet on Cu-TCPP thin film; contact angle recorded from 0 to 14 min

OtherWater

Water contact angle in air

2021 · MOF-74(M) Films Obtained through Vapor-Assisted Conversion - Impact on Crystal Orientation and Optical Properties

MOF-74(Co) thin film on gold · Thin Film · Water droplet, 50-60 uL; MOF-74(Co) on gold and MOF-74(Ni) on glass.

OtherWater

Water contact angle in air

2021 · MOF-74(M) Films Obtained through Vapor-Assisted Conversion - Impact on Crystal Orientation and Optical Properties

MOF-74(Mg) thin film on gold, oriented · Thin Film · Water droplet, 50-60 uL; MOF-74(Mg) films on glass, oriented gold and nonoriented gold.

OtherWater

Water contact angle in air

2021 · MOF-74(M) Films Obtained through Vapor-Assisted Conversion - Impact on Crystal Orientation and Optical Properties

MOF-74(Zn) thin film on gold · Thin Film · Water droplet, 50-60 uL, Biolin Scientific attension instrument; MOF-74(Zn) films on gold, glass and silicon.

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle measurement

2021 · Oriented Growth of In-Oxo Chain Based Metal-Porphyrin Framework Thin Film for High-Sensitive Photodetector

In-TCPP SURMOF, 15 LPE cycles · Thin Film · Contact angle of bare SiO2/Si substrate and In-TCPP SURMOF.

OtherWater

Static water contact angle

2021 · Processable UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework Fluid Gel and Electrical Conductivity of Its Nanofilm with Sub-100 nm Thickness

UiO-66 fluid gel · Unknown · Ossila contact angle goniometer; 5 uL DI water on five points of thin film surface.

OtherWater

water contact angle

2021 · Simultaneous defect passivation and hole mobility enhancement of perovskite solar cells by incorporating anionic metal-organic framework into hole transport materials

HTM-FJU-17 DFL film · Thin Film · Pristine HTM and HTM-FJU-17 films compared.

Microscopy MorphologyUnspecified subtype

TEM, HRTEM, SEM, contact-angle imaging

2021 · Solar-driven ionic power generation: Via a film of nanocellulose @ conductive metal-organic framework

Freestanding CCM film · Thin Film · Morphology of CCM hybrid nanofibre and cross-section of freestanding film.

OtherWater

water contact angle

2019 · A Copper Coordination Polymer with Matching Energy Level for Modifying Hole Transport Layers to Improve the Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells

optimised Cu-bix-doped HTL · Thin Film · Water contact angles of reference and Cu-bix-doped HTLs.

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle test

2019 · Conductive MOF-Modified Separator for Mitigating the Shuttle Effect of Lithium-Sulfur Battery through a Filtration Method

Ni3(HITP)2-modified separator · Thin Film · Surface hydrophilicity of Ni3(HITP)2-modified separator.

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle test

2019 · Conductive MOF-Modified Separator for Mitigating the Shuttle Effect of Lithium-Sulfur Battery through a Filtration Method

Unmodified PP separator · Thin Film · Surface hydrophilicity of unmodified PP separator.

OtherWater

water contact angle

2018 · Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks as Ion-to-Electron Transducers in Potentiometric Sensors

GCE/Ni3HHTP2 MOF film, ca. 60 um · Electrode · Water aliquot on Ni3HHTP2-coated GCE; main text states 1.0 uL, SI Figure S18 caption states 2 uL.

OtherSessile dropDynamic / sliding

Sessile-drop contact angle and sliding angle

2017 · Colossal Increase in Electric Current and High Rectification Ratio in a Photoconducting, Self-Cleaning, and Luminescent Schottky Barrier NMOF Diode

Drop-cast NMOF-1 film on glass · Thin Film · 4 uL water droplets; at least ten static contact-angle measurements; self-cleaning test by rolling droplets

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle measurement

2017 · Porous field-effect transistors based on a semiconductive metal-organic framework

Free-standing Ni3(HITP)2 membrane · Thin Film · Hydrophobic characteristic recorded by OCA20 surface contact angle meter.

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle measurement

2017 · TCNQ-doped Cu-metal organic framework as a novel conductometric immunosensing platform for the quantification of prostate cancer antigen

Cu3(BTC)2 thin film on gold SPE · Electrode · Surface hydrophobicity of Cu3(BTC)2 assessed for protein adsorption relevance.

OtherUnspecified subtype

Contact angle measurement

2017 · TCNQ-doped Cu-metal organic framework as a novel conductometric immunosensing platform for the quantification of prostate cancer antigen

48 h TCNQ-Cu3(BTC)2 SPE · Electrode · Surface hydrophobicity of TCNQ-Cu3(BTC)2 assessed for antibody adsorption.

OtherWater

water contact-angle measurement

2017 · Thermally Driven Resistive Switching in Solution-Processable Thin Films of Coordination Polymers

Ag-TCNQ thin film on SAM/Au · Thin Film · Distilled water droplet on Ag-TCNQ thin-film surface

OtherUnspecified subtype

Zeta potential and contact angle

2017 · Ultrathin metal-organic framework array for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting

NiFe-MOF/NF ultrathin nanosheet array electrode · Electrode · NiFe-MOF nanosheet dispersion in water and contact-angle measurement.

Raw method vocabulary

These are the exact source-preserving method strings consolidated by this technique group.

Show 41 reported method labels
Raw method labelMapped measurements
water contact angle12
Water contact angle8
Contact angle goniometry5
OWRK surface-energy calculation5
Wilhelmy plate plus contact angle calculation5
Contact angle measurement4
Water contact angle in air3
electrolyte contact angle2
Water contact angle measurement2
Static water contact angle2
optical contact angle measurement2
Contact angle test2
water contact angle / surface tension measurement2
Contact angle, WVTR, thermal comfort, stress-strain, and shear adhesion tests1
Zeta potential and contact angle1
Water contact angle analysis (Dataphysics OCA20)1
contact-angle measurement1
Sessile-drop contact angle and sliding angle1
Water contact-angle measurement1
Sessile-drop water contact angle using Biolin Scientific Theta Lite optical tensiometer1
Time-dependent water contact-angle measurement1
Photograph, SEM, cross-section SEM, contact angle1
SEM, AFM and water contact angle1
Water contact angle and high-humidity SEM ageing1
Static contact angle1
AFM, contact angle and TGA1
contact angle measurement1
Electrolyte contact angle1
Contact-angle measurement and UV-vis-NIR optical absorption/Tauc analysis1
Contact angle of 1 M KOH droplet1
water contact-angle measurement1
Contact-angle measurement with ether electrolyte droplet1
contact angle measurement (SL2088)1
TEM, HRTEM, SEM, contact-angle imaging1
Water contact angle by automatic goniometer/tensiometer1
Contact-angle/wetting observation of MOF liquid on cathode electrodes1
SEM/AFM/XRD/XPS/contact angle/electronic conductivity tests1
electrolyte contact-angle wettability1
Water contact angle and underwater oil contact angle1
Water contact angle by high-speed camera1
contact angle, shear strength, water absorption1