Synthesis evidence

Electro Fenton degradation of glyphosate by incrassated defect-free conductive Cu metal organic framework

Xu W., Chen K., Yang Y. et al. · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · 2025 · 107991

4 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 1: Other

3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device

Metal precursors40 mM copper nitrate trihydrate solution, 10 volumes
Linker precursors5 mM HHTP
Solventswater-DMF solution, volume ratio 10:1; aqueous precursor solutions
Additives14 mM ethanolamine; 0.1 wt% type B gelatin; 2.5 wt% glutaraldehyde
Atmosphereambient air implied
Temperatureroom temperature
Time12 h ageing; 12 h crosslinking; 2 h HHTP reaction
Substrate orientationCu-rich precursor filtered onto slow-speed paper filter
Work-upFiltered through paper, cross-linked, reacted with HHTP solution, then stored in a desiccator.
ActivationStored in a desiccator for further testing.
Show 6 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal Sourcecopper nitrate trihydrate solution10 volumes · 40 mM3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Baseethanolamine solutionequal volume used before Cu-rich addition · 14 mM3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Additivetype B gelatin solutioncertain volume · 0.1 wt%3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Additiveglutaraldehyde solutioncross-linking for 12 h · 2.5 wt%3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
LinkerHHTP in water-DMFreaction for 2 h · 5 mM3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Solventwater-DMFvolume ratio 10:13 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 2: Other

3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device

Metal precursors40 mM copper nitrate trihydrate solution, equal volume to 14 mM ethanolamine solution
Linker precursors5 mM HHTP
Solventswater-DMF solution, volume ratio 10:1; aqueous precursor solutions
Additives14 mM ethanolamine; 0.1 wt% type B gelatin; 2.5 wt% glutaraldehyde
Atmosphereambient air implied
Temperatureroom temperature
Time12 h ageing; 12 h crosslinking; 2 h HHTP reaction
Substrate orientationCu(OH)2/gelatin precursor filtered onto slow-speed paper filter
Work-upFiltered through paper, cross-linked, reacted with HHTP solution, then stored in a desiccator.
ActivationStored in a desiccator for further testing.
Show 6 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal Sourcecopper nitrate trihydrate solutionequal volume to ethanolamine solution · 40 mM3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Baseethanolamine solutionequal volume to copper nitrate solution · 14 mM3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Additivetype B gelatin solutioncertain volume · 0.1 wt%3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Additiveglutaraldehyde solutioncross-linking for 12 h · 2.5 wt%3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
LinkerHHTP in water-DMFreaction for 2 h · 5 mM3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Solventwater-DMFvolume ratio 10:13 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 3: Solvothermal

3 · 2.2 Synthesis of Cu-HHTP powder

Metal precursorscopper nitrate trihydrate, 2 equivalents
Linker precursorsHHTP, 1 equivalent
Solventsnot specified in available text
Atmospherenot specified during synthesis; dried under vacuum
Temperature65; drying 100
Time24; drying 12
Work-upProducts collected from reactor bottom, washed 4 times with fresh methanol by dispersion and centrifugation.
ActivationVacuum drying at 100 degC for 12 h.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerHHTP1 equivalent3 · 2.2 Synthesis of Cu-HHTP powder
Metal Sourcecopper nitrate trihydrate (Cu(NO3)2.3H2O)2 equivalents3 · 2.2 Synthesis of Cu-HHTP powder
Solventmethanolfresh methanol, 4 washes3 · 2.2 Synthesis of Cu-HHTP powder
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 4: Other

3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device

Metal precursors40 mM copper nitrate trihydrate solution
Solventsaqueous ethanolamine/copper nitrate dispersion; gelatin and glutaraldehyde solutions
Additives14 mM ethanolamine; 0.1 wt% type B gelatin; 2.5 wt% glutaraldehyde
Atmosphereambient air implied
Temperatureroom temperature
Time12 h ageing; 12 h crosslinking
Substrate orientationFiltered through slow-speed paper filter
Work-upMixture filtered through slow-speed paper filter and cross-linked with glutaraldehyde solution.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal Sourcecopper nitrate trihydrate solutionequal volume for CAT-1 precursor · 40 mM3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Baseethanolamine solutionequal volume · 14 mM3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Additivetype B gelatin solutioncertain volume · 0.1 wt%3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device
Additiveglutaraldehyde solution2.5 wt%3 · 2.3 Construction of CAT-1 film and 10CAT-1 film device