Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Electrosynthesis of a Nickel-Based Conductive Metal-Organic Framework with Controlled Morphology for Enhanced Capacitance

Stodolka M., Choi J.Y., Fang X. et al. · ACS Materials Letters · 2024 · 49-55

2materials
8samples
5synthesis routes
23measurements
73results
7claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

Binder-free anodic electrosynthesis on NF avoids the binder/conductive-additive convolution of bulk inks and is presented as a route towards scalable EC-MOF device fabrication.

Caveat: Scalability is argued conceptually; the paper does not report a manufacturing scale-up demonstration.

53 · Conclusion · Linked to 4 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: Medium

Conductivity differences between bulk and electrosynthesised Ni-HHTP samples are described as insignificant and possibly due to crystallinity differences from rapid electrosynthesis kinetics.

Caveat: The numerical spread is over two orders of magnitude, but the authors explicitly state the differences are insignificant; no uncertainty bars are provided.

52 · Results · Linked to 3 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Electrosynthesised Ni-HHTP-Flower and Ni-HHTP-Disc are assigned as Ni-HHTP and match solvothermal bulk Ni-HHTP by PXRD, FTIR, XPS and EDS.

Caveat: Structural assignment is based on powder/ensemble characterisation; no CIF or single-crystal structure for the electrosynthesised films is supplied.

51-52 · Results · Figure 3 · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Ni-HHTP-Disc has greater charge-transfer resistance than Ni-HHTP-Flower, consistent with its lower four-point-probe conductivity and denser stacked morphology.

Caveat: EIS comparison is qualitative because fitted charge-transfer resistance values are not reported.

53 · Results · Figure S20 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Ni-HHTP-Flower gives the highest capacitance because the lamellar petal morphology and large mesopore distribution make more Ni-HHTP surface accessible to electrolyte.

Caveat: Causal link is supported by morphology, porosity and ECSA trends, but no isolated single-variable pore-control experiment is reported.

52-53 · Results · Figure 4 and Figures S15-S18 · Linked to 5 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

HHTP concentration in a constant 22 mL electrolyte controls whether electrosynthesis gives plating/bulk precipitation, Ni-HHTP-Flower or Ni-HHTP-Disc.

Caveat: Disc recipe details other than HHTP loading are not independently restated in SI; interpreted within the reported concentration screen.

51 · Results · Figure 2 · Linked to 5 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

Successful anodic Ni-HHTP deposition requires avoiding high-voltage bulk precipitation, low-voltage NiO/Ni(OH)2 passivation, pH-induced passivation and low-pH Ni plating.

Caveat: Thresholds are reported as operational observations, not mapped as full phase diagrams in this paper.

50 · Results · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Ni-HHTP nickel hexahydroxytriphenylene conductive MOFBrowse family: Ni₃(HHTP)₂ / Ni–HHTPNi-HHTP; HHTP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenyleneNi nodes, supplied either by Ni(OAc)2 in solvothermal synthesis or by anodic dissolution of nickel foam in electrosynthesis. · 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP).2D · PristineTwo-dimensional electrically conductive metal-organic framework; electrosynthesised flower and disc morphologies match solvothermal bulk Ni-HHTP by PXRD, FTIR, XPS and EDS.50 · Introduction / Results · Figure 1
Nickel foam substrate/controlNi foamMetallic nickel foam; serves as anode/current collector and electrochemical blank.unknown · UnknownPorous conductive nickel substrate used as working electrode/anode and blank control.S2 · Materials and Instruments

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 8 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Blank nickel foamresearch_0070__mat__mat_nickel_foam_controlElectrode · Pristine Control · UnknownAcid-etched NF substrate used as blank working electrode/control.Nickel foam · 1.5 x 0.5 cm strips; 0.5 x 0.5 cm exposed in electrosynthesis/electrochemistry where specifiedS2-S3 · Preparation of Nickel Foam (NF) Electrodes
Bulk Ni-HHTP ink electrode on nickel foamresearch_0070__mat__mat_ni_hhtpElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeBulk Ni-HHTP mixed with Super P, PTFE and ethanol, injected into pre-etched NF and dried at 65 deg C for 1 h.Pre-etched nickel foam electrode · 20 uL ink injected into NF; film thickness not reportedS3 · Bulk Ni-HHTP@NF Preparation
Solvothermal bulk Ni-HHTP powder/pelletresearch_0070__mat__mat_ni_hhtpPellet · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkSolvothermally synthesised navy-blue powder; washed with water and acetone, vacuum dried at 60 deg C for 1 h; pressed into pellets for conductivity.none · 5 mm diameter pellet for conductivity; pressed under 1.5 tonsS3 · Preparation of Bulk Ni-HHTP Powder
Ni-HHTP comparative sample setresearch_0070__mat__mat_ni_hhtpUnknown · Paper Level Unspecified · Pristine FrameworkComparison set comprising Ni-HHTP-Flower, Ni-HHTP-Disc and bulk Ni-HHTP.Varies: nickel foam for electrosynthesised samples; none for bulk powder.52 · Results · Figure 3
Ni-HHTP-Disc on nickel foamresearch_0070__mat__mat_ni_hhtpElectrode · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkAnodically deposited directly on NF with dense round disc-shaped morphology; electrochemical electrodes dried at 65 deg C for 2 h and rinsed with water then acetonitrile.Nickel foam (NF) · not reported51 · Results · Figure 2
Detached Ni-HHTP-Disc powder/pelletresearch_0070__mat__mat_ni_hhtpPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkRemoved from NF by sonication, washed with water and acetone, dried; pressed into circular pellets for four-point probe conductivity.Removed from nickel foam before powder characterisation; conductivity pellets substrate-free. · 5 mm diameter pellet for conductivity; pressed under 1.5 tonsS2-S3 · Materials and Instruments / Removal
Ni-HHTP-Flower on nickel foamresearch_0070__mat__mat_ni_hhtpElectrode · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkAnodically deposited directly on NF with flower-like lamellar morphology; electrochemical electrodes dried at 65 deg C for 2 h and rinsed with water then acetonitrile.Nickel foam (NF) · not reported51 · Results · Figure 2
Detached Ni-HHTP-Flower powder/pelletresearch_0070__mat__mat_ni_hhtpPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkRemoved from NF by sonication, washed with water and acetone, dried; pressed into circular pellets for four-point probe conductivity.Removed from nickel foam before powder characterisation; conductivity pellets substrate-free. · 5 mm diameter pellet for conductivity; pressed under 1.5 tonsS2-S3 · Materials and Instruments / Removal