Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Electrically Conductive 3D Metal-Organic Framework Featuring π-Acidic Hexaazatriphenylene Hexacarbonitrile Ligands with Anion-πInteraction and Efficient Charge-Transport Capabilities

Yadav A., Panda D.K., Zhang S. et al. · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces · 2020 · 40613-40619

3materials
8samples
2synthesis routes
18measurements
55results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The evacuated MOF has low apparent porosity/surface area despite being a 3D framework.

Caveat: N2 sorption gives low BET surface area; the paper compares it to nonporous conductive 3D MOFs.

p005 · Thermogravimetric and Porosity Analyses · Figure S7 · Linked to 3 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The reported pellet conductivity may underestimate actual MOF conductivity because two-probe pressed-pellet measurements include grain-boundary and contact resistances.

Caveat: The magnitude of underestimation is not quantified for this material.

p007 · Electrical Conductivity · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

The Ag-HATHCN-triflate framework is presented as a new intrinsically conductive 3D MOF with high 3D-framework conductivity.

Caveat: Conductivity measured on pressed pellets by two-probe method; authors note contact and grain-boundary resistance can underestimate intrinsic conductivity.

p004/p007 · Results overview; Electrical Conductivity · Table S1 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

The MOF is about a million-fold more conductive than free HATHCN because it combines enhanced ligand electron density with a more effective Ag-HATHCN charge-transport pathway.

Caveat: Mechanistic attribution is interpretive but supported by EPR, optical, electrochemical, and DFT data.

p007 · Electrical Conductivity · Figure S11 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Partial HATHCN radical-anion character in the MOF arises from partial electron/charge transfer from TfO- anions involved in anion-pi interaction and/or Ag/HATHCN MLCT.

Caveat: The paper infers equal radical-anion character per ligand from symmetry/coordination environment; direct spin quantification is bulk EPR.

p006 · Redox and Optical Properties · Figure 2 · Linked to 5 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Overlapping Ag4d and ligand 2p orbitals support possible through-bond charge transport along staircase-like Ag-HATHCN chains.

Caveat: DFT supports orbital overlap and a pathway, but measured pellet conductivity does not directly isolate microscopic transport direction.

p007 · Electronic Band Structure · Figure 3 · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
[Ag2(HATHCN)(CF3SO3)2]n metal-organic framework[Ag2(HATHCN)(CF3SO3)2]n; crystallographic solvated asymmetric formula reported as [Ag2(HATHCN)(CF3SO3)2.(CH3NO2)] MOF / C11H3AgF3N7O5S per asymmetric formula in SI tableAg+ ions coordinated to HATHCN core N atoms, terminal cyano groups, and TfO- anions. · 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile (HATHCN).3D · PristineTetragonal I-4 2 d / I42d 3D framework with staircase-like [-Ag+-HATHCN-]infinity coordination chains; asymmetric unit contains 0.5 HATHCN, one Ag+, one TfO-, and disordered MeNO2.p004 · Syntheses and Crystal Structures · Figure 1
Silver triflate controlAgCF3SO3Ag+ salt precursor/control. · None.0D · Model SystemIonic precursor control used for cyclic voltammetry.p005 · Redox and Optical Properties · Figure S9
Free HATHCN ligand controlC18N12None. · HATHCN molecular solid.0D · Model SystemTrigonal R -3 c molecular crystal; planar HATHCN molecules form offset pi-stacks with a 3.18 A interlayer distance between overlapping edges.p004 · Syntheses and Crystal Structures · Figure S2

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 8 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
AgOTf cyclic-voltammetry controlresearch_0074__mat__agotf_controlUnknown · Pristine Control · ModelAgOTf control measured by CV under the same electrolyte/reference-electrode context.Glassy carbon working electrode CV cellp005 · Redox and Optical Properties · Figure S9
Free HATHCN ligand powder/crystalsresearch_0074__mat__hathcn_ligand_controlPowder · Pristine Control · ModelHATHCN ligand synthesised by literature condensation protocol; SXRD-quality crystals obtained by slow evaporation from MeCN.S-2 · Ligand and MOF Synthesis
In-situ pressed HATHCN ligand pelletresearch_0074__mat__hathcn_ligand_controlPellet · Pristine Control · ModelFree HATHCN pressed as pellet under the same two-probe method used for the MOF.Ag-painted stainless-steel rods in a snugly fit Teflon tube · Measured from rod-length difference; individual values not reported.S-3 · Electrical Conductivity Measurements
As-synthesised orange [Ag2(HATHCN)(CF3SO3)2]n crystalsresearch_0074__mat__ag2_hathcn_tfo_mofSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkRoom-temperature orange crystals precipitated from MeNO2 solution; washed with MeNO2 before drying/activation for bulk analyses.S-2 · Ligand and MOF Synthesis
[Ag2(HATHCN)(CF3SO3)2]n paste on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0074__mat__ag2_hathcn_tfo_mofElectrode · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkMOF/MeNO2 paste mounted on glassy carbon electrode for solid-state cyclic voltammetry.Glassy carbon working electrodeS-2 · General Materials and Methods
DFT model of [Ag2(HATHCN)(CF3SO3)2]nresearch_0074__mat__ag2_hathcn_tfo_mofModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic DFT model derived from the crystal structure; PBE geometry optimisation followed by HSE06 single-point electronic structure.not_applicable · Primitive cell contains 192 atoms.S-3 · Density Functional Theory Calculations
Evacuated [Ag2(HATHCN)(CF3SO3)2]n bulk materialresearch_0074__mat__ag2_hathcn_tfo_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkCrystals washed with MeNO2 and dried/heated at 100 C under vacuum for 6 h to obtain evacuated bulk material.S-2 · Ligand and MOF Synthesis
In-situ pressed [Ag2(HATHCN)(CF3SO3)2]n pelletresearch_0074__mat__ag2_hathcn_tfo_mofPellet · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkca. 2.5 mg material pressed between silver-coated steel rods at 200 MPa for 1 min; area A = 0.057 cm2.Ag-painted stainless-steel rods in a snugly fit Teflon tube · Measured from rod-length difference; individual values not reported.S-3 · Electrical Conductivity Measurements