Electrical Transport — An optoelectronic synapse based on Cu-BHT MOF for multi-wavelength optical logic gates and neuromorphic vision system

Measurement evidence

Electrical Transport

An optoelectronic synapse based on Cu-BHT MOF for multi-wavelength optical logic gates and neuromorphic vision system · Li Z., Zhang L., Chen Y. et al. · Applied Materials Today · 2025 · 102926

6 measurement groups · 23 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

Optoelectronic EPSC response under pulsed 445 nm laser

Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag planar optoelectronic synaptic device · Electrode

Ten consecutive 445 nm light pulses at 0.1 V bias; frequency 1 Hz, power 16.04 W/cm2, pulse width 500 ms for Fig. 2c.

Atmosphere
ambient
Geometry
planar Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag
Context
pristine Cu-BHT film device
Measurement source
p003 / 3 · Results and discussion · Fig. 2c
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
EPSC measurement bias0.1 V0.1 VCaption
Exact Reported
p003 / 3 · Figure caption · Fig. 2c
EPSC 445 nm light power16.04 W/cm216.04 W/cm2Caption
Exact Reported
p003 / 3 · Figure caption · Fig. 2c

Two-terminal I-V measurement with source meter under dark, 445 nm and 520 nm illumination

Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag planar optoelectronic synaptic device · Electrode

Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag device measured with Keithley 2636B; I-V curves in dark and under 445 or 520 nm laser illumination.

Atmosphere
ambient
Geometry
planar Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag, Ag work function compared with Cu-BHT
Context
pristine Cu-BHT film device
Measurement source
p004 / SI p4 · Supplementary figures · Fig. S6
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Approximate I-V current at +1 Vapproximately 1000 nA at +1 V1 uAvisual figure readVisual Estimate
Approximate
p004 / SI p4 · Supplementary figures · Fig. S6
I-V contact behaviourohmic contact confirmedText
Qualitative
p004 / 4 · Results and discussion · Fig. S6

Multi-wavelength optical logic and associative-learning demonstration

Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag planar optoelectronic synaptic device · Electrode

445 nm and 520 nm light-pulse inputs; DeltaEPSC output thresholds of 1.5 uA for AND/OR and 1 uA for Pavlovian salivation response.

Atmosphere
ambient
Geometry
planar Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag
Context
pristine Cu-BHT film device
Measurement source
p006-p007 / 6-7 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
AND optical-logic input condition445 nm and 520 nm simultaneously; 500 ms; 8.75 W/cm28.75 W/cm2Text
Exact Reported
p007 / 7 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5b
AND/OR logic DeltaEPSC threshold1.5 uA1.5 uAText
Exact Reported
p007 / 7 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5a-c
OR optical-logic input intensity11.25 W/cm211.25 W/cm2Text
Exact Reported
p007 / 7 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5c
Bell/conditioned stimulus conditions520 nm, 6 pulses, 500 ms, 9.75 W/cm2, 1 Hz9.75 W/cm2Caption
Exact Reported
p006 / 6 · Figure caption · Fig. 5d
Food/unconditioned stimulus conditions445 nm, 6 pulses, 500 ms, 8.75 W/cm2, 1 Hz8.75 W/cm2Caption
Exact Reported
p006 / 6 · Figure caption · Fig. 5d
Pavlovian salivation DeltaEPSC threshold1 uA1 uAText
Exact Reported
p007 / 7 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5d

Optical-pulse-number, width, rate and intensity dependent synaptic plasticity

Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag planar optoelectronic synaptic device · Electrode

SNDP, SWDP, SRDP and SIDP measured by varying pulse number, pulse width, pulse frequency or light intensity under optical stimulation.

Atmosphere
ambient
Geometry
planar Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag
Context
pristine Cu-BHT film device
Measurement source
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3c-f; Fig. S7
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
SIDP maximum DeltaEPSC rangeMarked as a best value within this paper0.33 uA to 2.02 uA as light intensity varied from 2.64 to 17.27 W/cm2Text
Range
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3f
SNDP ratio range with pulse number128.2% to 136.4% for 6 to 26 pulsesText
Range
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Fig. S7a
SRDP maximum DeltaEPSC rangeMarked as a best value within this paper2.09 uA to 3.04 uA as frequency increased from 0.5 Hz to 3.3 HzText
Range
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3e
SRDP ratio range125.68% to 183.25%Text
Range
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Fig. S7c
SWDP maximum DeltaEPSC rangeMarked as a best value within this paper2.10 uA to 3.14 uA as pulse width increased from 300 ms to 800 msText
Range
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3d

Paired-pulse facilitation under 445 nm optical pulses

Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag planar optoelectronic synaptic device · Electrode

Pair of 445 nm pulses, 0.1 s interval, 500 ms pulse width, 20.03 W/cm2 light intensity; PPF index varied with pulse interval 0.1-9 s.

Atmosphere
ambient
Geometry
planar Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag
Context
pristine Cu-BHT film device
Measurement source
p004-p005 / 4-5 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3a,b
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
First-pulse DeltaEPSC amplitude A1A1 = 1.975 uA1.975 uAText
Exact Reported
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3a
Second-pulse DeltaEPSC amplitude A2Marked as a best value within this paperA2 = 2.365 uA2.365 uAText
Exact Reported
p004 / 4 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3a
PPF index at 0.1 s intervalMarked as a best value within this paper119.75%1.1975 fractionText
Exact Reported
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3b
PPF relaxation time tau10.57 s0.57 sText
Exact Reported
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Eq. 2
PPF relaxation time tau23.0 s3 sText
Exact Reported
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Eq. 2

Repeated pulse stability and multi-wavelength photoresponse

Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag planar optoelectronic synaptic device · Electrode

Single-pulse response repeated 30 times; ambient storage for 60 days; 405 and 520 nm pulse tests at 0.1 V, 1 Hz, 500 ms.

Atmosphere
ambient
Geometry
planar Ag/Cu-BHT/Ag
Context
pristine Cu-BHT film device
Measurement source
p005-p006 / SI p5-p6 · Supplementary figures · Fig. S8; Fig. S9
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Operational light-stimulus wavelengths405 nm, 445 nm and 520 nmText
Exact Reported
p007 / 7 · Conclusion · Fig. S9
Performance retained after ambient storage93.8% after 60 days0.938 fractionText
Exact Reported
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Fig. S8b
Repeated single-pulse stabilityconsistent over 30 cycles30 cyclesText
Exact Reported
p005 / 5 · Results and discussion · Fig. S8a