Electrical Transport — High-κ Samarium-Based Metal-Organic Framework for Gate Dielectric Applications

Measurement evidence

Electrical Transport

High-κ Samarium-Based Metal-Organic Framework for Gate Dielectric Applications · Pathak A., Chiou G.R., Gade N.R. et al. · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces · 2017 · 21872-21878

5 measurement groups · 34 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

AC conductivity from LCR measurements; sigmaAC = A omega^S analysis

compound 1 silver-coated pellet · Pellet

Frequency-dependent conductivity measured at different temperatures; SI Table S2 gives intercept and slope from conductivity vs frequency fits.

Temperature
10-310
Atmosphere
vacuum (0.1 Pa or 1e-3 Torr)
Geometry
silver-paste coated pellet
Context
pristine framework
Measurement source
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
AC conductivity at 0.5 MHzMarked as a best value within this paper1.46 x 10^-5 S/cm (0.5 MHz)——Text
Rounded Reported
p005 / journal page 21876 · 3.5. Electrical Conductivity Measurements · Figure 4b
AC conductivity at 5 kHz2.15 x 10^-7 S/cm (5 kHz)——Text
Rounded Reported
p005 / journal page 21876 · 3.5. Electrical Conductivity Measurements · Figure 4b
frequency exponent S range from main textfrom 0.93 to 0.92——Text
Range
p005 / journal page 21876 · 3.5. Electrical Conductivity Measurements · Table S2; Figure 4
Table S2 intercept at source temperature 10-10.13648—0.2034SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 intercept at source temperature 100-10.14883—0.02158SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 intercept at source temperature 150-10.11748—0.01809SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 intercept at source temperature 200-10.03423—0.02189SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 intercept at source temperature 250-10.03369—0.0088SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 intercept at source temperature 300-10.05385—0.01584SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 intercept at source temperature 50-10.18503—0.02116SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 slope at source temperature 100.92787—0.00411SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 slope at source temperature 1000.93124—0.00436SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 slope at source temperature 1500.92459—0.00366SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 slope at source temperature 2000.91246—0.00443SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 slope at source temperature 2500.91636—0.00178SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 slope at source temperature 3000.92475—0.0032SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2
Table S2 slope at source temperature 500.93861—0.00428SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Conductivity measurements · Table S2

Dielectric measurement of dehydrated compound 1 after annealing at 200 deg C

dehydrated compound 1' pellet/sample · Pellet

SI Figures S6-S7 give temperature-dependent permittivity and dielectric loss for dehydrated Sm-MOF-1 at several frequencies.

Temperature
10-310
Geometry
pellet geometry inferred from main electrical methods
Context
dehydrated pristine framework
Measurement source
p006-p007 / SI pages S-6 to S-7 · Figures S6 and S7 · Figure S6; Figure S7
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
dehydrated compound 1' dielectric constantkappa = 27.6 at 310 K and 0.2 MHz——Text
Exact Reported
p004 / journal page 21875 · 3.4. Dielectric Investigation · Figures S6 and S7
dehydrated compound 1' dielectric losstan delta = 0.024 at 310 K and 0.2 MHz——Text
Exact Reported
p004 / journal page 21875 · 3.4. Dielectric Investigation · Figures S6 and S7
dehydrated 5 kHz permittivity near 310 K from SI figureapproximately 29.3 at 310 K and 5 kHz——Figure Axis
Approximate
p006 / SI page S-6 · Figure S6 · Figure S6

Dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss with Agilent HP-4284A LCR meter and Lakeshore temperature controller

compound 1 silver-coated pellet · Pellet

Frequency range 20 Hz-1 MHz; temperature range 10-310 K; vacuum 0.1 Pa or 1e-3 Torr; silver-paste coated circular pellets.

Temperature
10-310
Atmosphere
vacuum (0.1 Pa or 1e-3 Torr)
Geometry
circular pellet, diameter about 0.6 cm, thickness 0.04-0.08 cm, both sides coated with silver paste
Context
hydrated pristine framework
Measurement source
p002 / journal page 21873 · 2.1. Materials and Methods · Figure 3
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
relative permittivity at 10 K and 5 kHzkappa = 41.9 at 10 K (5 kHz)——Text
Exact Reported
p003 / journal page 21874 · 3.4. Dielectric Investigation · Figure 3a
relative permittivity at 300 K and 0.2 MHz42.3 at 0.2 MHz and 300 K——Text
Exact Reported
p003 / journal page 21874 · 3.4. Dielectric Investigation · Figure 3b
relative permittivity / dielectric constant at 310 K and 5 kHzMarked as a best value within this paperkappa = 45.1 at 310 K (5 kHz)——Text
Exact Reported
p003 / journal page 21874 · 3.4. Dielectric Investigation · Figure 3a
dielectric loss at 310 K and 0.2 MHztan delta = 0.023 at 0.2 MHz and 310 K——Text
Exact Reported
p004 / journal page 21875 · 3.4. Dielectric Investigation · Figure 3c

Impedance spectroscopy fitted with two series equivalent circuits, each R parallel CPE

compound 1 silver-coated pellet · Pellet

Frequency-dependent impedance at room temperature; SI Table S3 gives R1, CPE1, R2, CPE2 fitting values.

Temperature
room temperature
Geometry
pellet/electrode geometry; sigma = d/RA used for conductivity
Context
pristine framework
Measurement source
p005 / journal page 21876 · 3.6. Impedance Behavior · Figure 5; Table S3
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
capacitance from impedance curve0.44 pF at room temperature——Text
Exact Reported
p005 / journal page 21876 · 3.6. Impedance Behavior · Figure 5a
conductivity calculated from impedance resistance2.83 x 10^-6 S/cm——Calculated From Reported
Rounded Reported
p005 / journal page 21876 · 3.6. Impedance Behavior · Figure 5a
impedance frequency trendimpedance drops with increasing frequency——Qualitative
Qualitative
p005 / journal page 21876 · 3.6. Impedance Behavior · Figure 5b
resistance from impedance fitting in main text1 x 10^5 Ohm——Text
Rounded Reported
p005 / journal page 21876 · 3.6. Impedance Behavior · Figure 5a
Table S3 equivalent circuit CPE1CPE1 = 1.5565e-12——SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Table S3 · Table S3
Table S3 equivalent circuit CPE2CPE2 = 1.5319e-10——SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Table S3 · Table S3
Table S3 equivalent circuit R1R1 = 9.5937e+09——SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Table S3 · Table S3
Table S3 equivalent circuit R2R2 = 6e+05——SI Table
Exact Reported
p003 / SI page S-3 · Table S3 · Table S3

Leakage current density versus applied voltage in metal-insulator-metal configuration

compound 1 silver-coated pellet · Pellet

Both sides of a compound 1 pellet coated with silver electrodes; measured under ambient conditions.

Temperature
ambient
Atmosphere
ambient
Geometry
Ag/Sm-MOF/Ag MIM pellet
Context
pristine framework
Measurement source
p005 / journal page 21876 · 3.7. Leakage Current Measurement · Figure 6
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
leakage current density at 0 VMarked as a best value within this paper8.13 x 10^-12 A mm^-2 at 0 V——Text
Exact Reported
p005 / journal page 21876 · 3.7. Leakage Current Measurement · Figure 6b
leakage current density over +/-5 V from figureapproximately 3e-10 to 4e-10 A/mm2 at +/-5 V——Figure Axis
Approximate
p005 / journal page 21876 · Figure 6b · Figure 6b