Primary studyCore evidenceThin Film Device

A conductive metal-organic framework photoanode

Pattengale B., Freeze J.G., Guberman-Pfeffer M.J. et al. · Chemical Science · 2020 · 9593-9603

5materials
12samples
7synthesis routes
18measurements
43results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

Conductive Zn2TTFTB MOF photoanode architectures may be useful for slow photocatalytic oxidation reactions because the MOF array extends hole lifetime and inhibits recombination.

Caveat: The paper demonstrates charge separation/photophysics, not a full catalytic water-oxidation performance metric.

9601 · Conclusions · Linked to 2 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Zn2TTFTB forms as a pure phase on FTO, TiO2 and ZrO2 under the film-growth conditions.

Caveat: Films diffract weakly because the roughly 20 um films are thin/discontinuous, so EXAFS is used for local-structure confirmation.

9594 · Zn2TTFTB structural characterization · Figure 2; Table 1 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

The 600-800 nm absorption feature in Zn2TTFTB is attributed to cation/radical doping rather than simple ligand stacking.

Caveat: The as-synthesised material is inferred to be partially cation doped in air; EPR evidence is cited from prior work.

9597 · UV-visible Electronic Characterization · Figure 5; Figure S12 · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Zn2TTFTB-TiO2 exhibits instrument-response-limited ultrafast electron injection into TiO2, consistent with interfacial electron-transfer simulations.

Caveat: OPTP reports transient photoconductivity rather than a direct steady-state electron-injection current.

9599 · Zn2TTFTB as a photosensitizing array · Figure 8; Figure S13 · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Holes migrate through strongly coupled S-rich TTF cores while electrons transfer through more weakly coupled peripheral phenyl groups, giving spatially distinct carrier pathways.

Caveat: The pathway assignment is based on model systems and wavepacket/coupling calculations, not a direct spatially resolved experimental measurement.

9601 · Charge transport in Zn2TTFTB · Figure 11; Figure S22 · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Recombination of the interfacially separated electron-hole pair is slower in MOF-sensitized Zn2TTFTB-TiO2 than in ligand-sensitized TiO2.

Caveat: The long-lived 74.8 us component is obtained from an added exponential term for the MOF sample.

9600 · Zn2TTFTB as a photosensitizing array · Figure 9; Table 3 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
H4TTFTB ligandH4TTFTB; tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoic acidtetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoic acid0D · UnknownMolecular linker precursor and ligand-only photosensitiser/control.S2 · H4TTFTB Synthesis
H4TTFTB-on-TiO2 modelH4TTFTB adsorbed on TiO2 slabTiO2 slab in model; no Zn nodes · H4TTFTB / TTFTB ligand with carboxylate binding groups0D · Model SystemComputational model for interfacial electron transfer in flat, long and tall orientations on periodic TiO2.S5 · Interfacial Electron Transfer · Figure S13
TTFTB-sensitized TiO2TTFTB ligand on TiO2TiO2 substrate only; no Zn2TTFTB framework nodes · carboxylate-bearing TTFTB ligand0D · CompositeLigand-sensitized TiO2 analogue lacking the extended MOF architecture.9598 · Zn2TTFTB as a photosensitizing array · Figure 8
Zn2TTFTBBrowse family: Zn₂(TTFTB)Zn2TTFTB; TTFTB = tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoateZn2+ nodes; two nonequivalent Zn sites with pseudo-octahedral or distorted octahedral oxygen coordination · tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoate (TTFTB)3D · PristineConductive MOF with crystallographically oriented, columnar TTFTB stacks; adjacent TTFTB ligands rotate 60 degrees and pXRD peaks at 9.3 and 10.2 degrees 2theta confirm pure-phase film formation on the studied substrates.9594 · Zn2TTFTB structural characterization · Figure 1; Figure 2a
Zn2TTFTB model systemsBrowse family: Zn₂(TTFTB)1-layer and 3-layer Zn2TTFTB cutouts; six-layer TTFTB stack modelZn2+ in 1-layer and 3-layer cutouts; Zn nodes replaced by capping hydrogens in six-layer dynamics model · TTFTB ligands3D · Model SystemComputational models cut from the Zn2TTFTB crystal structure and used for orbital, spin-density and charge-dynamics calculations.S4 · MOF Construction · Figure 1; Figure S19

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 12 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
H4TTFTB powderresearch_0678__mat__mat_h4ttftbPowder · Pristine Control · UnknownSolid ligand powder used for diffuse-reflectance UV-visible-NIR comparison.9597 · UV-visible Electronic Characterization · Figure S8
H4TTFTB in DMF/TBAPF6 electrolyteresearch_0678__mat__mat_h4ttftbUnknown · Pristine Control · UnknownMolecular ligand dissolved in 0.1 M TBAPF6 DMF electrolyte for CV and spectroelectrochemistry.9596 · UV-visible Electronic Characterization · Figure 4
H4TTFTB on TiO2 interfacial modelresearch_0678__mat__mat_h4ttftb_tio2_modelModel · Model System · ModelFlat, long and tall ligand orientations with two carboxylates embedded into TiO2.periodic TiO2 slabS5 · Interfacial Electron Transfer · Figure S13
six-layer TTFTB stack modelresearch_0678__mat__mat_znttftb_modelsModel · Model System · ModelZn nodes replaced with capping hydrogens; GNF2-XTB NVT trajectories and wavepacket propagation.six-layer stack, one unit cell from the crystal structureS5 · Interlayer Electron /Hole dynamics · Figure S21; Figure S22
TTFTB-sensitized TiO2research_0678__mat__mat_ttftb_tio2_controlElectrode · Pristine Control · CompositeLigand-sensitized TiO2 analogue lacking extended Zn2TTFTB MOF architecture.TiO2 on quartz for OPTP/ns-TA; exact sensitisation recipe not detailed in supplied text9598 · Zn2TTFTB as a photosensitizing array · Figure 8; Table 2
1-layer Zn2TTFTB modelresearch_0678__mat__mat_znttftb_modelsModel · Model System · ModelCut from optimised unit cell and truncated/capped for computation.single TTFTB ligand coordinated to Zn2+ nodes9594 · Zn2TTFTB structural characterization · Figure 1c; Figure 10
3-layer Zn2TTFTB modelresearch_0678__mat__mat_znttftb_modelsModel · Model System · ModelCut from optimised unit cell for computation.half-unit cell consisting of a columnar stack of TTFTB ligands9594 · Zn2TTFTB structural characterization · Figure 1a,b; Figure S19
Zn2TTFTB-FTOresearch_0678__mat__mat_znttftbThin Film · Target Sample · CompositeZn2TTFTB grown directly on FTO; used for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical investigations of the MOF layer.FTO (fluorine-doped tin oxide) · roughly 20 um films investigated herein; microflower features also roughly 20 um9594 · Results and discussion · Figure 4
Zn2TTFTB powder, film-growth conditionsresearch_0678__mat__mat_znttftbPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkPowder prepared under film-growth conditions, without excess water and with larger Zn:TTFTB ratio than standard synthesis.9595 · Zn2TTFTB structural characterization · Figure S2; Table 1
Zn2TTFTB powder, standard synthesisresearch_0678__mat__mat_znttftbPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkPowder prepared under the previously reported synthetic procedure without modification.9595 · Zn2TTFTB structural characterization · Figure 2; Table 1
Zn2TTFTB-TiO2 photoanoderesearch_0678__mat__mat_znttftbElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeZn2TTFTB grown directly on mesoporous TiO2; used as MOF-sensitized photoanode.mesoporous TiO2 on FTO for general photoanode work; TiO2 on quartz for OPTP · roughly 20 um Zn2TTFTB films investigated; mesoporous TiO2 thickness not reported9594 · Results and discussion · Figure 3; Figure 8; Table 2
Zn2TTFTB-ZrO2 control filmresearch_0678__mat__mat_znttftbThin Film · Pristine Control · CompositeZn2TTFTB grown on ZrO2 as a non-injecting control medium.ZrO2 on FTO or quartz depending on experiment · not separately reported9594 · Results and discussion · Figure S16