Synthesis evidence

Interconnected Lamellar 3D Semiconductive PCP for Rechargeable Aqueous Zinc Battery Cathodes

Lin Z., Otake K.-I., Kajiwara T. et al. · Small · 2025 · 2411386

4 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Vague recipeSource: Main

Route 1: Unknown

p.7 / article p.2411386-7 · Experimental Section · Materials

Metal precursorsnot reported in this paper
Linker precursorsnot reported in this paper
Solventsnot reported in this paper
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 2: Drop Cast

p.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Electrochemical Measurements

Solventsdeionized water
AdditivesSuper P conductive additive; 10% PTFE binder
Atmosphereambient drying at room temperature
Temperatureroom temperature
Timeovernight drying
Substrate orientationgraphite foil discs, 11 mm diameter
Work-upSlurry drop-cast onto graphite foil and dried overnight.
ActivationCells tested after 1 GDC cycle to exclude irreversible double-layer migration/arrangement.
Scalability contextVO-HHTP mass loading about 1.3 mg cm-2.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherVO-HHTP5 parts by weightp.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Electrochemical Measurements
AdditiveSuper P conductive additive4 parts by weightp.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Electrochemical Measurements
Additive10% PTFE binder1 part by weight · 10%p.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Electrochemical Measurements
Solventdeionized waternot specifiedp.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Electrochemical Measurements
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 3: Drop Cast

p.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Electrochemical Measurements

Solventsdeionized water
AdditivesSuper P conductive additive; 10% PTFE binder
Atmosphereambient drying at room temperature
Temperatureroom temperature
Timeovernight drying
Substrate orientationgraphite foil discs, 11 mm diameter
Work-upSlurry drop-cast onto graphite foil and dried overnight.
ActivationCells tested after 1 GDC cycle to exclude irreversible double-layer migration/arrangement.
Scalability contextVO-HHTP mass loading about 1.3 mg cm-2.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherVO-HHTP8 parts by weightp.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Electrochemical Measurements
AdditiveSuper P conductive additive1 part by weightp.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Electrochemical Measurements
Additive10% PTFE binder1 part by weight · 10%p.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Electrochemical Measurements
Solventdeionized waternot specifiedp.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Electrochemical Measurements
Complete recipeSource: Both

Route 4: Other

p.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Experimental Section · Synthesis of (VO)3(HHTP)2

Metal precursorsVOSO4 hydrate, 453 mg (2 mmol), 72%
Linker precursorsHHTP, 324 mg (1 mmol), 95.0%
SolventsWater, 50 mL
Atmospherenot specified; reflux in water
Temperaturereflux; final drying at 40 C
Time1 h room-temperature stirring plus 48 h reflux; vacuum oven overnight
Oxidant / reductantVO2+ source VOSO4; no separate oxidant/reductant reported
Work-upSolid separated by centrifugation while hot, then washed sequentially with water and methanol.
ActivationVacuum dried at 40 C overnight; separate activated sample under 100 C for 10 h under N2 reported for TG.
Scalability context125 mg product, 30% yield from 1 mmol HHTP scale.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Linker2,3,6,7,10,11-Hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP)324 mg (1 mmol) · 95.0%p.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Experimental Section · Synthesis of (VO)3(HHTP)2
Metal Sourcevanadyl sulfate hydrate (VOSO4)453 mg (2 mmol) · 72%p.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Experimental Section · Synthesis of (VO)3(HHTP)2
Solventwater50 mLp.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Experimental Section · Synthesis of (VO)3(HHTP)2
Solventmethanol washnot specified · 99.0%p.8 / article p.2411386-8 · Experimental Section · Synthesis of (VO)3(HHTP)2