Sensing Application — High-Performance Ni3(HHTP)2 Film-Based Flexible Field-Effect Transistor Gas Sensors

Measurement evidence

Sensing Application

High-Performance Ni3(HHTP)2 Film-Based Flexible Field-Effect Transistor Gas Sensors · Lu G., Zong B., Tao T. et al. · ACS Sensors · 2024 · 1916-1926

6 measurement groups · 22 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

Repeated bending, five-cycle sensing, and 20-day stability tests

Ni3(HHTP)2 film FET sensor on PI · Thin Film

Bending cycle test after 10, 20, 50 and 100 cycles at 57.3 deg; five repeated cycles to 0.2 ppm NO2; long-term response to 0.2 ppm NO2 over 20 days under flat and bent conditions.

Temperature
room temperature
Atmosphere
NO2 in air
Geometry
Flexible PI FET under flat and 57.3 deg bent conditions
Context
Pristine Ni3(HHTP)2 film on PI
Measurement source
S7 · Figure caption · Figure S8
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Response after 100 bending cyclesno obvious change after 100 bending cycles at 57.3 degText
Qualitative
p005 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5e
Five-cycle repeatabilityvery tiny sensitivity changes under both flat and bending conditions after 5 cyclesText
Qualitative
p006 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5f
Long-term stability durationstable response under flat and bending conditions for 20 daysText
Qualitative
p006 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5g
SEM morphology after bending cyclesno obvious change; no crack or peeling after bending tests up to 100 cyclesText
Qualitative
p005 · Results and Discussion · Figure S8 cited

Mixed-gas NO2 anti-interference sensing

Ni3(HHTP)2 film FET sensor on PI · Thin Film

1 ppm NO2 mixed with 5 ppm interference gases; Vds = 0.1 V, Vgs = 0 V, room temperature.

Temperature
room temperature
Atmosphere
NO2 mixed with interference gases in air
Geometry
Flexible Ni3(HHTP)2 FET sensor on PI
Context
Pristine conductive MOF sensing channel
Measurement source
p004 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3e,f
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Mixed-gas anti-interferenceResponses to 1 ppm NO2 mixed with 5 ppm interferents remain similar to pure NO2Text
Qualitative
p004 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3e,f

Room-temperature NO2 gas sensing in sealed chamber

Ni3(HHTP)2 film FET sensor on PI · Thin Film

Vds = 0.1 V, Vgs = 0 V, room temperature; pure air baseline, target gas mixed in air, pure air recovery; gas flow rate 1 lpm for primary sensing.

Temperature
room temperature
Atmosphere
NO2 in air
Geometry
Flexible Ni3(HHTP)2 FET sensor on PI
Context
Pristine conductive MOF sensing channel
Measurement source
p004 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3a,b
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
NO2 concentration range tested50 ppb to 10 ppmText
Range
p004 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3a
Primary gas flow rate1 lpmText
Exact Reported
p004 · Results and Discussion
NO2 low-concentration calibration equationS = 205.5C - 2.842 for 0.05-2 ppmText
Exact Reported
p004 · Results and Discussion · Equation 1
NO2 limit of detectionMarked as a best value within this paper56 ppb (S/N > 3)Text
Rounded Reported
p004 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3b inset
Noise standard deviation in pure airNavg about 2.84% from 300 data pointsText
Approximate
p004 · Results and Discussion
Sensitivity to 1 ppm NO2Marked as a best value within this paperup to 215%/ppmText
Rounded Reported
p004 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3b
Gas-flow-rate effect on 0.3 ppm NO2 response0.3, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 lpm tested; response differences limited, with final responses roughly 58-70% by Figure S6Figure Axis
Approximate
S6 · Figure caption · Figure S6
Table S1 this-work LOD comparison entryNi3(HHTP)2, RT, polyimide/tape/facemask/paper cup/tablecloth/take-out bag substrates, LOD 56 ppbSI Table
Exact Reported
S9 · Table S1 · Table S1
Table S1 this-work sensitivity comparison entryMarked as a best value within this paper215/1 (|%|/ppm)SI Table
Exact Reported
S9 · Table S1 · Table S1

NO2 recovery with and without green-light irradiation

Ni3(HHTP)2 film FET sensor on PI · Thin Film

0.2 ppm NO2; Vds = 0.1 V, Vgs = 0 V, room temperature; green light wavelength 532 nm and intensity 57.6 mW/cm2 during recovery.

Temperature
room temperature
Atmosphere
NO2 in air, then air recovery
Geometry
Flexible Ni3(HHTP)2 FET sensor on PI
Context
Pristine conductive MOF sensing channel
Measurement source
p005 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Green-light intensity57.6 mW/cm2Text
Exact Reported
p005 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4
Green-light wavelength532 nmText
Exact Reported
p005 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4
90% recovery time in airaround 66 minText
Approximate
p005 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4
Recovery time with green lightMarked as a best value within this paper30 sText
Exact Reported
p005 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4
Blank response under light exposure without target gasno current response under indoor white light or green light exposure without target gasText
Qualitative
p005 · Results and Discussion · Figure S7 cited

Gas selectivity test against inorganic and VOC gases

Ni3(HHTP)2 film FET sensor on PI · Thin Film

Single-gas selectivity at 1 ppm gas; Vds = 0.1 V, Vgs = 0 V, room temperature.

Temperature
room temperature
Atmosphere
Air with 1 ppm target gas
Geometry
Flexible Ni3(HHTP)2 FET sensor on PI
Context
Pristine conductive MOF sensing channel
Measurement source
p004 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3c,d
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Responses to 1 ppm non-NO2 gasestriethylamine 3.64%, acetone 3.81%, benzene 4.00%, ethanol 4.39%, formaldehyde 4.63%, H2S 4.72%, N2O 4.96%, SO2 5.14%, CO2 5.64%, NH3/HN3 label 5.85%Visual Estimate
Approximate
p004 · Figure · Figure 3d
Response to 1 ppm NO2Marked as a best value within this paper216% from Figure 3d labelVisual Estimate
Approximate
p004 · Figure · Figure 3d

NO2 sensing comparison across flexible substrates

Ni3(HHTP)2 film FET sensor on PI · Thin Film

Ni3(HHTP)2 flexible sensors on PI, tape (PET), paper cup, take-out bag, facemask and tablecloth; flat (0 deg) and bent (57.3 deg) conditions; 2 ppm NO2; Vds = 0.1 V, Vgs = 0 V, room temperature.

Temperature
room temperature
Atmosphere
2 ppm NO2 in air
Geometry
Flexible FET sensors on six substrates
Context
Pristine Ni3(HHTP)2 films on different substrates
Measurement source
p006 · Results and Discussion · Figure 6a,b
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Substrate-dependent 2 ppm NO2 response trendPI highest (~350-360%), tape next (~310-330%), paper cup (~260-280%), take-out bag (~190-205%), facemask (~145-160%), tablecloth (~140-150%); flat and bent responses closeFigure Axis
Approximate
p006 · Figure · Figure 6a,c