Synthesis evidence

Quasi Solid–Liquid Reaction Strategy to In Situ Synthesize the Conductive MOF Film with Ordered Submicron Macropores for Gas Sensing

Miao M., Wang Z., Guo Z. et al. · Advanced Materials Interfaces · 2022 · 2101908

5 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Vague recipeSource: Main

Route 1: Unknown

p007 · Experimental Section

Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 2: Other

p006-p007 · Experimental Section - Synthesis of PS

Linker precursorsstyrene monomer
Solventsdeionized water; ethanol and water for purification
Additivespolyvinyl pyrrolidone (K30); 10 wt% NaOH wash
AtmosphereN2 bubbling for 30 min before polymerisation
Temperature96
Time24 after initiator addition; initial 30 min reflux before initiator
Oxidant / reductantK2S2O8 initiator
Work-upcentrifugation, repeated ethanol washing, repeated water washing, supernatant selection, final concentration dilution to 30 mg mL-1
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherstyrene65 mLp006-p007 · Experimental Section - Synthesis of PS
Solventwater500 mLp006-p007 · Experimental Section - Synthesis of PS
Additivepolyvinyl pyrrolidone (K30)2.5 gp006-p007 · Experimental Section - Synthesis of PS
OxidantK2S2O81 g in 50 mL aqueous solutionp006-p007 · Experimental Section - Synthesis of PS
BaseNaOH solution10 wt%p006-p007 · Experimental Section - Synthesis of PS
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 3: Drop Cast

p007 · Experimental Section - Raw-Cu3(HITP)2 Film

Metal precursorsCuSO4.5H2O/Cu(NH3)4SO4 solution as for TOM film
Linker precursorsHATP ligand
Solventswater; THF/water workup as for TOM film
Additivesconcentrated ammonium hydroxide; no PS template
Atmosphereambient air for film processing; vacuum oven final drying
Temperature60 drying oven; 80 final vacuum drying
Timesame as TOM route
Substrate orientationinterdigital region of commercial ceramic-based gold IDE
Work-upsame as TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 film except PS suspension replaced with pure water
Activationvacuum oven at 80 deg C for 24 h
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerHATP ligandsame as TOM route · 5 mg mL-1, inferred from same route with water replacing PS suspensionp007 · Experimental Section - Raw-Cu3(HITP)2 Film
Metal SourceCu(NH3)4SO4 solutionquantitative, stoichiometric ratio of Cu3(HITP)2 · 3 mg mL-1p007 · Experimental Section - Raw-Cu3(HITP)2 Film
Solventpure waterNot specifiedp007 · Experimental Section - Raw-Cu3(HITP)2 Film
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 4: Drop Cast

p007 · Experimental Section - Syntheses for Spectroscopic Characterizations

Metal precursorssame as TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 on IDE
Linker precursorssame as TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 on IDE
Solventssame as TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 on IDE
AdditivesPS suspension template; concentrated ammonium hydroxide
Atmosphereambient/vacuum dry as for TOM route
Temperaturesame as TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 on IDE
Timesame as TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 on IDE
Substrate orientationquartz plate groove for XRD; glass substrate for XPS scraping
Work-upsame as TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 on IDE
Activationsame as TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 on IDE
Show 1 structured reagent record
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Othersame reagents as TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 film on IDENot specifiedp007 · Experimental Section - Syntheses for Spectroscopic Characterizations
Complete recipeSource: Both

Route 5: Drop Cast

p007 · Experimental Section - In Situ Synthesis of the TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 Film on IDE · Scheme 1; Mechanism S1

Metal precursorsCuSO4.5H2O converted to Cu(NH3)4SO4 solution with ammonium hydroxide
Linker precursors2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaaminotriphenylene hexahydrochloride (HATP)
Solventswater; THF for PS template removal
AdditivesPS suspension template; concentrated ammonium hydroxide
Atmosphereambient air for film processing; vacuum oven final drying
Temperature60 drying oven for HATP at PS layer; 80 final vacuum drying
Time3 sealed after Cu salt addition; repeated 6 h THF and water soaks; final 24 h vacuum dry
Substrate orientationinterdigital region of commercial ceramic-based gold IDE
Work-upTHF soak/dry repeated four times to remove PS; water soak/dry repeated four times; THF soak/dry repeated three times
Activationvacuum oven at 80 deg C for 24 h
Scalability contextAuthors state direct in situ synthesis can be implemented on many substrates without transfer and template/film thickness can be adjusted.
Show 6 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerHATP ligandappropriate amount · 5 mg mL-1 in PS suspensionp007 · Experimental Section - In Situ Synthesis of the TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 Film on IDE · Scheme 1; Mechanism S1
AdditivePS suspension30 mg mL-1p007 · Experimental Section - In Situ Synthesis of the TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 Film on IDE · Scheme 1; Mechanism S1
Metal SourceCuSO4.5H2O33 mgp007 · Experimental Section - In Situ Synthesis of the TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 Film on IDE · Scheme 1; Mechanism S1
Baseconcentrated ammonium hydroxide470 uLp007 · Experimental Section - In Situ Synthesis of the TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 Film on IDE · Scheme 1; Mechanism S1
Metal SourceCu(NH3)4SO4 solutionquantitative, stoichiometric ratio of Cu3(HITP)2 · 3 mg mL-1p007 · Experimental Section - In Situ Synthesis of the TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 Film on IDE · Scheme 1; Mechanism S1
SolventTHFNot specifiedp007 · Experimental Section - In Situ Synthesis of the TOM-Cu3(HITP)2 Film on IDE · Scheme 1; Mechanism S1