Synthesis evidence

Electron delocalization and charge mobility as a function of reduction in a metal-organic framework

Aubrey M.L., Wiers B.M., Andrews S.C. et al. · Nature Materials · 2018 · 625-632

5 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 1: Other

main Methods p.9 · Bulk reduction of Fe2(BDP)3

Metal precursorsActivated Fe2(BDP)3
Linker precursorsBDP already incorporated in Fe2(BDP)3
SolventsTHF; 10 ml per Fe2(BDP)3 suspension
AdditivesNaphthalene, 10% molar excess in potassium naphthalenide solution
AtmosphereRigorous exclusion of air and water; inert atmosphere Ar/N2 gloveboxes and Schlenk techniques
Temperatureroom temperature
Time1-2 h addition plus overnight stirring
Oxidant / reductant0.1 M potassium naphthalenide in THF
Work-upSolid collected and repeatedly washed with THF until THF washes showed no naphthalene; K:Fe ratios confirmed by ICP-OES and EDS.
ActivationActivated Fe2(BDP)3 used; exact parent activation before reduction not specified.
Scalability contextBulk powder reductions target desired stoichiometries by measured aliquots of reductant.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otheractivated Fe2(BDP)3weighed aliquotsmain Methods p.9 · Bulk reduction of Fe2(BDP)3
Reductantpotassium naphthalenidemeasured amounts to target stoichiometries · 0.1 Mmain Methods p.9 · Bulk reduction of Fe2(BDP)3
Additivenaphthalene10% molar excessmain Methods p.9 · Bulk reduction of Fe2(BDP)3
SolventTHF10 ml for suspensionmain Methods p.9 · Bulk reduction of Fe2(BDP)3
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 2: Other

main Methods p.9 · Electrochemical measurements · Fig. 3b

Metal precursorsFe2(BDP)3 powder
Linker precursorsBDP already incorporated in Fe2(BDP)3
SolventsTHF; propylene carbonate electrolyte
AdditivesSuper P, polyvinylidene fluoride, carbon cloth, K(TFSI)
AtmosphereArgon glovebox
Temperature180
Timeapproximately 2 h desolvation
Substrate orientationCarbon cloth working electrode
Oxidant / reductantPotassium metal reference/counter electrodes; K(TFSI) electrolyte
Work-upSlurry drop-cast onto carbon cloth, desolvated, loaded into T-cell.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherFe2(BDP)360 wt%main Methods p.9 · Electrochemical measurements · Fig. 3b
AdditiveSuper P30 wt%main Methods p.9 · Electrochemical measurements · Fig. 3b
Additivepolyvinylidene fluoride10 wt%main Methods p.9 · Electrochemical measurements · Fig. 3b
ElectrolyteK(TFSI) in anhydrous propylene carbonate0.1 Mmain Methods p.9 · Electrochemical measurements · Fig. 3b
Blocked Missing Si recipeSource: Both

Route 3: Unknown

main Methods p.9 · General considerations

AtmosphereAir- and water-free handling used unless otherwise specified
ActivationActivated Fe2(BDP)3 used for reduction, but parent synthesis/activation recipe is not reproduced.
Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 4: Drop Cast

main Methods p.10 · Single-crystal FET and four-point device fabrication · Figs. S16-S18

Metal precursorsFe2(BDP)3 microcrystals
Linker precursorsBDP already incorporated in Fe2(BDP)3
SolventsAcetonitrile
AdditivesPt/C deposited contact pads
AtmosphereSEM/FIB processing; subsequent reductions handled in dinitrogen glovebox
Substrate orientationFET substrates with 200 nm silicon dioxide; interdigitated microelectrodes
Work-upMicrocrystals micro-manipulated between prefabricated electrodes; Pt/C pads deposited by electron-beam-induced deposition.
Scalability contextSingle-crystal device fabrication is manual/micromanipulated.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherFe2(BDP)3 microcrystals0.1 wt% dispersionmain Methods p.10 · Single-crystal FET and four-point device fabrication · Figs. S16-S18
SolventacetonitrileNot specifiedmain Methods p.10 · Single-crystal FET and four-point device fabrication · Figs. S16-S18
AdditivePt/C padsNot specifiedmain Methods p.10 · Single-crystal FET and four-point device fabrication · Figs. S16-S18
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 5: Other

main Methods p.10 · Sequential reduction and measurement of single-crystal Fe2(BDP)3 FETs · Fig. S15

Metal precursorsFe2(BDP)3 single-microcrystal FET devices plus excess Fe2(BDP)3 powder
Linker precursorsBDP already incorporated in Fe2(BDP)3
Solvents50 ml THF; toluene used to dissolve polystyrene protective coating
AdditivesPolystyrene in toluene protective coating; pierced aluminium foil housing
AtmosphereDinitrogen glovebox for reduction and coating
Temperatureroom temperature
Time1 h agitation plus overnight standing; 20 min toluene soak between cycles
Substrate orientationMicroelectrode-array FET chips
Oxidant / reductantAbout 20 ml freshly prepared 0.07 M potassium naphthalenide solution
Work-upChips rinsed five times with THF; bulk aliquot analysed by EDS; chips coated with polystyrene for transfer; cycle repeated.
Scalability contextStepwise reduction performed on devices and excess bulk powder in a 100 ml jar.
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherFe2(BDP)3 FET devicesNot specifiedmain Methods p.10 · Sequential reduction and measurement of single-crystal Fe2(BDP)3 FETs · Fig. S15
Otherbulk Fe2(BDP)3 powder300 mgmain Methods p.10 · Sequential reduction and measurement of single-crystal Fe2(BDP)3 FETs · Fig. S15
SolventTHF50 mlmain Methods p.10 · Sequential reduction and measurement of single-crystal Fe2(BDP)3 FETs · Fig. S15
Reductantpotassium naphthalenideabout 20 ml · 0.07 Mmain Methods p.10 · Sequential reduction and measurement of single-crystal Fe2(BDP)3 FETs · Fig. S15
Additivepolystyrene in toluenetwo drops, repeated twicemain Methods p.10 · Sequential reduction and measurement of single-crystal Fe2(BDP)3 FETs · Fig. S15